Riemann : Research of Mathematics and Mathematics Education
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): EDISI AGUSTUS

Multidimensional Analysis of Algebraic Errors in Integrated Problems: A Study in Timor Leste

Yustinus Didimus Nai (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)
Henrique de Fatima Marques (Escola Secundária Técnica Vocacional Catόlica Mater Misericordiae)
Yohanes Ovaritus Jagom (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)
Kristoforus Djawa Djong (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)
Samuel Igo Leton (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)
Agapitus Hendrikus Kaluge (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)
Maria Gracia Manoe Gawa (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)
Meryani Lakapu (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the types of errors made by students in solving integrated problems involving arithmetic sequences and series combined with systems of linear equations in two variables, as well as to analyze the characteristics of algebraic understanding reflected in their solution processes. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving 31 students at Instituto Escola Secundária Técnica Vocacional Católica Mater Misericordiae (IESTVC-MM), Timor-Leste. The research instrument consisted of a single integrated problem-solving task designed to require coordination of symbolic representation, formula application, algebraic manipulation, and result interpretation. Data were analyzed through error coding based on students’ written solution steps. The findings indicate that although most students were able to construct the initial mathematical model correctly, multidimensional errors were still identified, including incomplete, procedural, conceptual, notational, and numerical errors. Some students even obtained correct final answers through procedures that were not conceptually valid. These findings suggest that, within the context of the analyzed integrated task, students’ algebraic understanding may not yet be fully integrated across conceptual, procedural, and representational dimensions, as reflected in their solution processes. Therefore, the results highlight the potential value of designing algebra instruction in a more integrative and diagnostic manner to support the coherence of students’ mathematical thinking.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reimann

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Riemann: Research of Mathematics and Mathematics Education Journal Riemann is peer-reviewed journal that contains the work of the field of educational research or teaching mathematics, mathematics, mathematical applications, mathematical computerization, and models of mathematics education in the ...