Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)

“Humanisme Spiritual” dalam Filsafat Transendental Mulla Sadra (al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyah) sebagai Asas Implementasi Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia

Muhammad Dharma Setiadi (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)
Zubaedi Zubaedi (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)
Ismail Ismail (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

This research aims to elucidate the concept of spiritual humanism within Mulla Sadra's transcendental philosophy from an axiological perspective and to integrate it with the strengthening of religious moderation in Indonesia.The methodology of research employed is qualitative library research utilizing a descriptive-analytic approach. Primary data sources include Mulla Sadra's seminal works, such as Al-Hikmah al-Muta’aliyah fi Asfar al-Aqliyyah al-Arba’ah, as well as related literature by Haidar Bagir, Muhammad Nur Jabir, and Alwi Shihab. Secondary data were procured from relevant scholarly articles and publications. The findings indicate that Mulla Sadra's spiritual humanism emphasizes substantive motion (al-harakah al-jauhariyah) and the four intellectual journeys (al-asfar al-arba‘ah), thereby merging the vertical dimension (the relationship with God) and the horizontal dimension (social role). The integration of this concept with the religious moderation framework of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, which is based on justice, tolerance, national commitment, and rejection of violence, is capable of cultivating citizens who are both spiritually and socially mature. In conclusion, Sadra's philosophy provides a robust metaphysical, epistemological, and axiological foundation for the transcendental yet practical implementation of religious moderation in Indonesia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kartika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

KARTIKA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman covers a variety of subjects, ranging from Islamic history, law, sufism, theology, politics, philosophy, the Qur’an and hadith, to modern and contemporary developments including such issues as democracy, gender, and human rights as well as social and cultural ...