International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial

The Patient-Experience Gap in Supplement Education: A Future-Ready Needs Assessment in Jakarta and West Java

Fransiskus Samuel Renaldi (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Sang Ayu Made Adyani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Aprilla Ayu Wulandari (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Primayanti Nurul Ilmi (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Badilah Prabawa Isharyanto (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Indira Olivia Kurniawan (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Nita Oktaviani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Sabilah Dzakya Mizpah (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Helen Marcellina (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Supplement use is common, but education may omit patient context, interaction screening, adverse effects, and follow-up. This study mapped these needs for a future-ready community-pharmacy and primary-care model. Methods: An exploratory cross-sectional needs assessment included 60 adults in Jakarta and West Java, Indonesia, on 25–26 August 2026. The questionnaire assessed supplement use, safety practices, confidence, patient experience, digital behaviour, and delivery preferences. We summarised frequencies, means, exploratory internal consistency, and Spearman correlations; population inference and causal testing were not intended. Results: Thirty-five (58.3%) used ≥2 supplements; 27 (45.0%) reported a side effect or uncertainty. Risk behaviours included similar-product use (50.0%), long-term use without reassessment (47.5%), and self-increasing the dose (40.0%). Exploratory means were 4.46/5 for patient experience, 4.36 for confidence, and 4.23 for digital readiness; unmet needs were indication/need (56.7%), product selection (65.0%), and adverse effects/red flags (46.7%). Pharmacy counselling, chat/WhatsApp, short video, reminders, and benefit/complaint check-ins were preferred. Conclusion: In this small nonprobability sample, findings suggest a human-led blended pathway using personalised counselling, teach-back, official digital microlearning, and lightweight follow-up. This preliminary blueprint requires co-design, prototype validation, and intervention evaluation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...