Sainteks
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): Oktober

Development and Preliminary Safety Evaluation of a Ginger-Based Body Wrap Formulation for Sustainable SPA Practices

Pramesti Adika Ratri (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Putri Chairina Zulfiani (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Indah Indi Afifah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Ifa Nurhayati (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Juwita Ria Rumondang (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Prasasti Ayusepha (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Niken Ayu Saputri Ananda (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a ginger-based body wrap and evaluate its physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics, initial stability observations during storage, and preliminary skin safety for potential use in sustainable non-medical SPA practices. A Research and Development (R&D) approach adapted from the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) was employed. Three formulations containing 10% (F1), 20% (F2), and 30% (F3) ginger water were prepared using bentonite/clay as the base. The formulation was optimized by adjusting bentonite and sodium bicarbonate to achieve a target pH of 4.5–5.5. Organoleptic evaluation by three experts assessed color, aroma, homogeneity, and texture, while preliminary skin safety was examined through a physician-supervised patch test on 10 participants. The measured pH values were 5.24, 5.28, and 5.32 for F1, F2, and F3, respectively. Organoleptic achievement percentages were 83.31%, 81.19%, and 83.38%. No erythema, edema, itching, or redness was observed during the preliminary patch test, although some participants reported a localized warm sensation. Refrigerated samples remained within the target pH range after one week, while room-temperature storage was discontinued on day four because of a sour odor. These findings indicate the preliminary potential of ginger-based body wraps for sustainable SPA practices; however, further validated stability, preservation, safety, and formulation studies are required before commercialization.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sainteks

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Sainteks adalah jurnal yang menyajikan artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian di bidang sains dan teknologi. Sainteks merupakan jurnal peer reviewed dan open access. Sainteks diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Sainteks mengundang para ...