Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): August

Islamic Educational Values in the Relationship between Adat and Sharia: Syekh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli’s Educational Thought

Soibatul Aslamiah Nasution (Institut Agama Islam YAPTIP Chadijah Ismail Pasaman Barat, Indonesia)
Nunu Burhanuddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia)
Hayati Hayati (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia)
Sar’an Sar’an (Institut Agama Islam YAPTIP Chadijah Ismail Pasaman Barat, Indonesia)
Amul Husni Fadlan (Institut Agama Islam YAPTIP Chadijah Ismail Pasaman Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Islamic educational values embedded in Syekh Sulaiman ar-Rasuli’s concept of the relationship between adat and sharia and to examine their relevance to contemporary Islamic education. This study employed a qualitative research design with a content analysis approach. Data were derived from ar-Rasuli’s works and relevant scholarly literature on Islamic education, Minangkabau adat, and his intellectual legacy. The data were analyzed through coding, categorization, contextual interpretation, and conceptual synthesis. The findings indicate that ar-Rasuli’s thought encompasses educational values related to tawhid, morality, trustworthiness, justice, deliberation, leadership, family responsibility, social solidarity, independence, simplicity, and critical cultural preservation. Sharia functions as the normative foundation of education, while adat serves as a social and pedagogical medium for internalizing Islamic values through family, surau, madrasas, and community life. Based on these findings, the study formulates a contextual Islamic education model comprising theological foundations, personal character formation, social development, and cultural transmission. The model highlights the relevance of ar-Rasuli’s thought to character education, religious moderation, social ethics, and culturally grounded Islamic education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIE

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Environmental Science Other

Description

The Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education is dedicated to scholars, teachers, and anyone interested in the evolution of knowledge in Islamic Education. Articles published in the Ahlussunnah: Journal of Islamic Education need to fit with the expectation of scientific rigor concerning the ...