Bustanul Ulum Journal of Islamic Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bustanul Ulum Journal of Islamic Education

Teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqshbandiyah Order: Shaping Santri Personality Sustainably in Islamic Boarding Schools

Damanhuri Damanhuri (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darussalam Lampung, Indonesia)
Achmad Khudori Soleh (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia)
Ahmad Barizi (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia)
Siti Yumnah (Universitas Nahdhatul Ulama Bangil, Indonesia)
Bunayar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Mubarok Lampung Tengah, Indonesia)
Elvandari Maulana (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Mubarok Lampung Tengah, Indonesia)
Bima Fandi Asy’arie (Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This research stems from the need to strengthen character education for students (santri). This approach emphasizes not only the mastery of religious knowledge but also spiritual, psychological, and social transformation. The study examines the formation process, identifies the values acquired, and analyzes the contribution of tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah education to students' personalities. The study used a qualitative case study design and drew on data from observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that religious study sessions (pengajian diniyah), the pledge of allegiance (bai’at), dhikr, wirid, mujahadah (spiritual striving), and guidance from a mursyid (spiritual master) foster divine awareness, self-regulation, emotional stability, discipline, honesty, patience, humility, and social concern. Consistent spiritual practices transform ritualistic acts into ethical behaviors in daily life. The study implies that Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) need to maintain guidance that is purposeful, dialogical, and institutionally sustainable. The teachings of the tarekat (Sufi order) offer a holistic model of guidance that integrates personal piety with students' socio-religious responsibilities in a sustainable way.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bujie

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

The aim and scope of the journal covering all aspects of Islamic Education in Indonesia. Topics might be about curriculum of Islamic education, innovation of Islamic education, madrasah education, deradicalization of Islamic education, philosophy of Islamic education, Islamic education Policy, ...