Jurnal Agrotek Tropika
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 14, FEBRUARI 2026

EXPLORATION OF DIVERSITY OF NATURAL ENEMY INSECTS ON CLOVE PLANTATIONS (Syzygium aromaticum) IN SUB-DISTRICT SOUTH TEUPAH DISTRICT SIMEULUE, ACEH

Putri Mustika Sari (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Mawaddah Putri Arsima Siregar (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Rayhan Amadius Weihan (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Dewi Andriani (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Nana Ariska (Universitas Teuku Umar)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

One of the agricultural sub-sectors in Indonesia that needs to be continuously developed is the clove plantation sub-sector, the District in Aceh Province that cultivates clove plants is District Simeulue. District Simeulue consists of ten Sub-Districts, namely West Teupah, Central Teupah, South Teupah, East Simeulue, Central Simeulue, West Simeulue, Simeulue Cut, Salang, Teluk Dalam, and Alafan. The District Simeulue area is a very potential area with various agricultural and plantation businesses. This study was conducted to determine the diversity of natural enemy insects in clove plantations (Syzygium aromaticum) in South Teupah Sub-District, Simeulue District, Aceh. This study used the purpose sampling method in three villages in South Teupah Sub-District, namely Ulul Mayang Village, Batu Ralang Village, and Kebun Baru Village. Natural enemy insects were collected using traps. The results of the study are the diversity index of natural enemy insects obtained in the three places are balanced at 2.26 (Ulul Mayang Village), 2.14 (Kebun Baru Village), and 2.06 (Batu Ralang Village); with the highest evenness index value with a value of 1.0 in Ulul Mayang Village, followed by Kebun Baru Village with a value of 0.98 and Batu Ralang Village with a value of 0.98 with the meaning of moderate evenness, and the dominance index of the three villages with an index of 0.06 shows that from the three villages there are no dominant insects. Also found 10 types of insects identified as natural enemies in clove plantations, namely Aphidius sp, Brachymeria sp, Polistes sp, Tenodera sp, Priocnemis, Aphidiinae sp, Acarozumia sp, Sericophorus sp, Serangium sp, Mordellina sp, consisting of 3 parasitoids, 6 predators and 1 pollinator insect.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agrotek Tropika (JAT) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge and research on the application of science and technology in tropical agricultural. Since 2013, JAT has focused on disseminating research findings related to the cultivation, management, and ...