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PENGARUH INSEKTISIDA BOTANI BERBENTUK SERBUK BIJI TERHADAP HAMA KUMBANG Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) PADA BENIH KACANG HIJAU Putri Mustika Sari, Sari; Yuswani Pangestiningsih; Syahrial Oemry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.011 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4511

Abstract

The effect of botanical insecticides seeds powder againts pest of kumbangCallosobruchus chinensis L. (coleoptera: bruchidae) for the green bean seeds.The objective of this research was to knew the effectiveness of some botanical insecticides onmortality C. chinensis, and green bean seeds weight decrease. The experiment was conductedin the Laboratory Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatra Utara, Medan.Using a completely randomized design (RAL) non factorial with 10 treatments wereF0 (control), F1 (5gr jatropha seeds), F2 (10gr jatropha seeds), F3 (15gr jatropha seeds),F4 (5gr soursop seeds), F5 (10gr soursop seeds), F6 (15gr soursop seeds),F7 (5gr noni seeds), F8 (10gr noni seeds) and F9 (15gr noni seeds) per 500gr of bean greenseeds with three replications. The results showed that 15gr jatropha seeds is the mosteffective in increased mortality imago C. chinensis (93.33%), and green bean seeds weightdecreased as low as (0.37%). The followed by treatments of 15gr soursop seeds, 10grjatropha seeds, 10gr soursop seeds, and 15gr noni seeds, while treatments of5gr jatropha seeds, 5gr soursop seeds, 5gr and 10gr noni seeds less effective.Keywords : Callosobruchus chinensis, botanical insecticides, green bean seeds.
Respons Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L Merr) Terhadap Penggunaan Pupuk Kompos dan Urea Elli Afrida Lubis; Lisdayani; Putri Mustika Sari
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.178 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i1.3048

Abstract

Pemupukan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Pupuk kompos merupakan pupuk organik yang diberikan kedalam tanah dapat meningkatkan unsur hara baik makro maupun mikro. Selain pemberian pupuk kompos dapat juga ditambahkan pemberian pupuk urea (sebagai pupuk anorganik) yang dapat memberikan unsur hara N bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan dosis pupuk (kompos dan pupuk urea) dengan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai, serta menentukan varietas unggul yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dengan factor 1 dosis pupuk, D0: kontrol, D1:kompos 5ton/ha, D2 :kompos 10 ton/ha, D3: urea 25 kg/ha, dan D4 : urea 50 Kg/ha. Faktor 2 yaitu varietas dengan V1 : Varietas Anjasmoro dan V2 : varietas grobogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos dan pupuk urea dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai, dan juga mempercepat umur berbunga tanaman kedelai. Varietas grobogan memiliki umur berbunga paling cepat yaitu 32.33 hari dibandingkan dengan varietas anjasmoro. Peran pupuk kompos dan urea dalam penelitian meningkatkan unsur N tersedia bagi tanaman
Growth and production response of plant pakcoy (brassica rapa l) on use of nasa light organic fertilizer Lisdayani; Fitra Syawal Harahap; Putri Mustika Sari
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.076 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3157

Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) or commonly called mustard spoon includes vegetable plants that are heat resistant, so that they can be planted in the lowlands to highlands The production of packcoy plants experiencing ups and downs in 2010 is the peak production of 141.25 quality / ha and continues to decline to 2014 became 114.35 quality / ha. Efforts to increase packcoy production can be done by using organic fertilizers from agricultural waste, manure, green manure, human waste, and compost instead of nutrient sources. This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of Pakcoy plants to the provision of NASA POC organic fertilizer. This study uses factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely: Chicken Cage Organic Fertilizer (A) which consists of 3 levels, namely: A0 = 0 tons / ha, A1 = 15 tons / ha (158 g / polybag), A2 = 30 tons / ha (316 g / polybag). NASA POC concentration (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0% (control), N1 = 1 cc / liter of water, N2 = 2 cc / liter of water, N3 = 3 cc / liter of water. The results showed that NASA's POC showed a significant effect on pakcoy plant height, the use of liquid organic fertilizer dosage (2cc / ltr) had a significant effect on plant height. The highest pakcoy plant height is found in the treatment of N2 (2 cc / ltr) of 25.50 cm. The net weight per plot was obtained at the N2 treatment of 262.92 grams
ANALISA VEGETASI GULMA DI LAHAN PERTANIAN KELURAHAN SIMALINGKAR B MEDAN TUNTUNGAN Lisdayani Lisdayani; Yusup Dibisono; Putri Mustika Sari; Rini Susanti
JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36764/ja.v6i2.907

Abstract

Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang mengganggu atau merugikan kepentingan manusia sehingga manusia berusaha untuk mengendalikannya. Keragaman gulma dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman gulma pada tiap lokasi pengamatan, seperti cahaya, unsur hara, pengolahan tanah, cara budidaya tanaman, serta jarak tanam atau kerapatan tanaman yang digunakan berbeda serta umur tanaman jeruk tersebut. Spesies gulma juga dipengaruhi oleh kerapatan tanaman, kesuburan tanah, pola budidaya dan pengolahan tanah. Analisis vegetasi digunakan untuk mengetahui gulma-gulma yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam penguasaan sarana tumbuh dan ruang hidup. Penelitian ini Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuadrat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan cara membuat 12 plot pada empat lahan komoditi pertanian yang berbeda yaitu jagung, ubi kayu,kacang tanah dan paria. hasil analisis vegetasi gulma dengan metode kuadrat yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian diketahui bahwa gulma berdaun sempit lebih dominan dilihat dari SDRnya dibandingkan jenis gulma berdaun lebar yang terdapat  pada tanaman paria, kacang tanah dan jagung.
Identification of Morphology and Molecular PCR-RAPD Bactrocera spp. in the Location of Red Guava Crops, Deli Serdang District Putri Mustika Sari; Oviana Lisa; Lisdayani Lisdayani
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.692 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.67181

Abstract

Various fruit flies are in Indonesia, but only a few species of fruit flies have been found at the red guava plant in Deli Serdang District. Knowing the species of fruit flies are needed to do the proper control. In addition to morphological identification, it is necessary to carry out molecular characterization to obtain accurate results in characterizing species differences. This study aims to identify the fruit fly based on morphology and molecularly PCR-RAPD for mapping the genetic closeness of the relationship between individual fruit flies. Bactrocera morphologically identified at LIPI, namely B. carambolae, B. papayae, B. caudata, B. albistrigata, B. umbrosa, B. curcubitae, B. tau, and B. kinabalu. For molecular identification PCR-RAPD, shows the dendrogram results from the Neighbor-Joining analysis based on RAPD markers of DNA band characters showing the genetic proximity of eight species divided into three groups of Bactrocera based on their location. The closeness of genetic relationships between individuals was analyzed using Pairwise Distance Calculation which describes the genetic distance between species. The results of Pairwise Distance Calculation ranged from 0.13-0.42. By knowing what species there fruit flies are in red guava plantations in the Deli Serdang district, it can make it easier for farmers to monitor and control fruit flies in red guava plantations.
Penggunaan Buah Maja sebagai Pupuk Organik dan NPK Mutiara terhadap Pertumbuhan Kacang Hijau di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Putri Mustika Sari; Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar; Oviana Lisa
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v24i2.65338

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced a decline in green bean production due to unsuitable green bean cultivation and low soil fertility. However, combining NPK Mutiara and organic fertilizer made from active maja fruit containing NPK Mg and Fe can increase soil fertility and quality in an environmentally friendly way. This study aims to examine the effect of combining organic fertilizers with active ingredients of maja fruit and pearl NPK in increasing the growth of green bean varieties of VIMA-1. The research was carried out in Sukajadi Village, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai District, from October to December 2021 using a 2-factor RAK design where the first factor was PO application with four treatment levels, namely M0 = Control; M1 = 100ml PO: 750 ml water; M2 = 100 ml PO: 1500 ml water; M3 = 100 ml PO: 2250 ml water. Then the second factor is the dose of NPK Mutiara fertilizer where P1 = 30g/plot and P2 = 40g/plot with the number of replications 3. The results showed that the administration of PO with the active ingredient of maja fruit had an insignificant effect on all parameters observed. However, the NPK fertilizer treatment had a significant impact on diameter. Stems at treatment P1 = 30g/plot.
Virulensi Cendawan Entomopatogen Aspergillus spp.Sebagai Agen Biokontrol Hama Rayap Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Oviana Lisa; Syaukani Syaukani; Lenni Fitri; Putri Mustika Sari; Siti Aminah; Ernilasari Ernilasari
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v9i1.7253

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The termite Coptotermes curvignathus is an important pest in oil palm plantations and environmentally friendly control measures are needed. The fungus Aspergillus spp. has potential as a biocontrol agent against the termite C. curvignathus. The purpose of this study aimed to obtain Aspergillus spp. which are virulent against C. curvignathus. Aspergillus spp. isolates used in this study were collected from termite nests in the primary forest at Suaq Balimbing Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). Two isolates of Aspergillus spp. each 105 conidia/mL were applied to worker caste termites. The results of the virulence assay showed that isolate Aspergillus sp. 1 had the highest causing 82.13% mortality of C.curvignathus and with  an LT50 value of 4.18 days.
Identifikasi Penyakit Pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) di Desa Gunung Kleng Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Vina Maulidia; Agustinur Agustinur; Putri Mustika Sari; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Irvan Subandar
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v9i1.7834

Abstract

Terung (Solanum melongena L.) merupakan salah satu produk hortikultura yang menjadi sumber gizi dan serat, serta menjadi sumber pendapatan petani, dalam memenuhi permintaan masyarakat, dibutuhkan hasil produksi yang optimal, namun terdapat berbagai faktor pembatas diantaranya adanya serangan penyakit pada tanaman terung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penyakit yang menyerang tanaman terung di lahan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan terung milik petani di Desa Gunung Kleng Kecamatan Muerebo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, identifikasi gejala penyakit tanaman, dan analisis persentase dan intensitas serangan penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gejala penyakit yang menyerang tanaman terong pada lahan petani begejala bercak daun yang diindikasikan dari patogen golongan fungi Cercospora, sp., Hasil analisis persentase serangan penyakit tngkat serangan rendah sebesar 38,72%, sedangkan intensitas serangan penyakit (49,00%) yang berkriteria sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dibutuhkan pengendalian penyakit secara terpadu seperti sanitasi lahan, pengendalian secara mekanis, dan pengendalian secara hayati. Kata kunci : tanaman terung, wawancara, bercak daun, persentase serangan penyakit, pengendalian penyakit
Application Of Titonia diversifolia As A Biopesticide In Soybean Cultivation In Meureubo District, West Aceh Putri Mustika Sari; Chairudin Chairudin; Vina Maulidia; Rayhan Amadius Weihan
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i2.15904

Abstract

The tsunami that occurred in 2004 has changed various aspects of activities in West Aceh District. Particularly in the agricultural aspect, the damage occurred not only to cultivated land but also to the surrounding ecosystem. Particularly in the Meureubo sub-district there is a need for outreach to improve farming, where cultivated plants are often attacked by pests. So it is necessary to have proper and environmentally friendly control, one of which is by increasing the use of biopesticides derived from wild plants that are easy to find. Titonia is a flowering wild plant that has the potential to be a good source of nutrition for organic plants, T. diversifolia can be used as green manure, and there are several other studies which also state that titonia extract can be used as a vegetable pesticide in pest control. Using the direct field observation method, which aims to provide knowledge to farmer groups in Meureubo District, West Aceh to use Titonia as an environmentally friendly biopesticide in agricultural cultivation, where the future impact can restore the ecosystem on agricultural land by reducing the use of chemical pesticides. With the results of case study activities, namely biopesticide products that can be used by farmers, data on insects found on agricultural land, both pests, parasitoids, predators, and pollinators. The pests found on the cultivated land were Epilachna sp, Naupactus leucoloma, Piezodorus guildinii, Bemicia tabaci, Agromyza phaseoli, Nezara viridula, Spodoptera sp. By finding few types of pests, it means that the use of biopesticides can reduce the types of pests that attack agricultural land.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JENGKOL SEBAGAI PESTISIDA ALAMI DI DESA LAPANG KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Agustinur Agustinur; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Vina Maulidia; Evi Julianita Harahap; Putri Mustika Sari; Dewi Fithria
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i8.2806-2810

Abstract

Kulit jengkol merupakan salah satu limbah pertanian yang menjadi permasalahan di lingkungan masyarakat. Penumpukan limbah kulit jengkol dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan karena dapat menghasilkan aroma dan bau yang tidak sedap. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut, limbah kulit jengkol dapat diolah menjadi pupuk kompos dan pestisida nabati.  Namun informasi ini masih minim diketahui oleh masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan sosialisasi untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah kulit jengkol tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di  Desa Lapang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Sasaran peserta kegiatan adalah masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani Desa Lapang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal.Tim Pelaksana memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan bagi masyarakat serta menampilkan contoh pengolahan limbah kulit jengkol yang sudah jadi serta cara aplikasinya melalui audio visual. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar serta disambut antusias oleh masyarakat. Setelah mendengarkan pemaparan materi, masyarakat menjadi lebih paham mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah pertanian untuk menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat.