Ghaidan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam dan Kemasyarakatan
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Ghaidan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam dan Kemasyarakatan

Design of a REBT-Based Counseling Program For Psychological Trauma Symptoms Among Flash Flood-Affected Students at SMA Negeri 1 Sutera, Indonesia

Zaljadila Putri (Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Rahma Wira Nita (Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Rici Kardo (Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study was motivated by the potential psychological impacts of flash flood disasters on students, which may affect their emotional well-being, learning processes, and daily activities. It aimed to develop a counseling program based on Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to address psychological trauma symptoms among flash flood victims at SMA N 1 Sutera, Pesisir Selatan. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method involving 108 tenth-grade students as the population and 20 students with flash flood experiences as the purposively selected sample. Data were collected using a questionnaire assessing physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral trauma symptoms. Percentage analysis was used to describe the symptoms, while narrative analysis informed the development of the REBT-based counseling program. The findings revealed that students experienced relatively high levels of psychological trauma symptoms. Physical symptoms were categorized as high (65%), emotional symptoms as fairly high (75%), and cognitive symptoms as high (65%). These findings highlight the need for structured counseling services to address students’ psychological responses following disasters. The proposed REBT-based counseling program is expected to help school counselors support students in identifying irrational thoughts, managing emotional responses, and developing adaptive behaviors to facilitate psychological recovery and adjustment in the school environment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ghaidan

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Ghaidan Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam dan Kemasyarakatan is a double-blind peer-reviewed and open-access journal that contained articles related to guidance and counseling and published biannually (Juny and December) by the Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang and managed by the Study ...