Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

Strategies for implementing comprehensive guidance and counseling within forest school

Afifah Ainun Nimah (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Kurotul Aeni (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Sugiyo (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Eem Munawaroh (Coventry University)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Comprehensive guidance and counseling (G&C) plays an essential role in supporting students' holistic development; however, its implementation within nature-based educational settings remains insufficiently explored. This study aimed to examine the strategies for implementing comprehensive G&C within a forest school in Rembang, Indonesia. Employing a naturalistic qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving eight purposively selected informants, comprising a principal, two counselors, two homeroom teachers, two students, and a parent. Thematic analysis identified six interconnected themes: integration of guidance into nature-based learning, personalized responsive services, individualized planning through mentoring and portfolios, collaborative system support, reflective evaluation, and a supportive school climate. The findings indicate that comprehensive G&C is embedded in experiential learning, daily interactions, and collaborative educational practices rather than delivered exclusively through conventional counseling activities. These strategies demonstrate how the four components of comprehensive G&C can be contextually adapted to the educational philosophy and developmental characteristics of forest schools. This study contributes to understanding comprehensive counseling implementation in alternative educational settings and highlights the importance of contextual flexibility, stakeholder collaboration, and systematic program evaluation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jubk

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JBK publishes original manuscripts relating to the following: school counseling; career counseling; couple, marriage, and family counseling; mental health; counseling supervision; theory development; educational psychology; professional counseling ethics; international counseling and multicultural ...