Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students (JILTS)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students

Optimization Of Brown Rice Flour (Oryza Sativa L.) As An Alternative Medium For The Growth Of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria

Adhela Gladis Adisti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Siti Zaetun (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Thomas Tandi Manu (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Rohmi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: The high dependence of microbiology laboratories on commercial media like Nutrient Agar (NA), which uses imported components (peptone and meat extract), highlights the need to explore local, cost-effective substrates. Red rice (Oryza sativa L.) is rich in complex carbohydrates, proteins, B-complex vitamins, and micronutrients that could potentially support microbial nutritional needs. Research Methods: An in vitro experimental approach with a post-treatment control scheme was employed in this study. The growth media derived from red rice flour was formulated across four gradient levels: 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, and 10.0% (w/v), supplemented with 1.5% agar matrix, then compared with a positive control NA. S. aureus cultures were inoculated and incubated at 37°C for 24–48 hours. Growth parameters were evaluated descriptively based on colony density and thickness. Research Results: S. aureus can grow under all treatment variations. A 2.5% concentration results in limited growth, 5% and 7.5% concentrations show moderate growth, while a 10% concentration shows very dense and abundant colonies, comparable on a macroscopic level to standard NA media (fertility score 3). Conclusion: Red rice flour has proven to be potentially used as a base material for bacterial inoculum, with a 10% concentration being the most optimal for producing S. aureus growth equivalent to standard media.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Indonesia Laboratory Students is a scientific journal published to facilitate academic and researcher publication of their research results in science and Medical Technology Laboratories. This journal has an EISSN of 29634687 and is Open Access and can be downloaded for free. Journal of ...