EMPATI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): EMPATI : JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING

Parental Attachment and Maladaptive Behavior in Children with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

Sri Nurhayati Selian (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Lisdayani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)
Nur Hasmalawati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

Abstract. Children with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) often display maladaptive behavior that deviates from social norms. This study analyzes the relationship between parental attachment and maladaptive behavior among children with EBD at the Banda Aceh Special Child Development Institution (LPKA). A qualitative case study was conducted through in-depth interviews with 55 purposively selected children, supported by observation and document review. Thematic analysis showed that 81.8% of the children came from economically disadvantaged families and 58.2% experienced disharmonious parenting marked by chronic conflict, broken homes, and emotional neglect. Insecure attachment was dominant: 58.2% felt misunderstood by their families and 40% sought support from non-parental figures. The main legal case was sexual relations reported as rape (45.5%), followed by property crime. Maladaptive behavior reflects dysfunction in attachment and family systems, indicating the need for attachment-focused rehabilitation, economic support, and restorative approaches. Keywords: developmental psychology, parental attachment, parenting

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Journal Info

Abbrev

empatinew

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Empati : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, with registered number ISSN 2406-8691 (print), ISSN 2581-0677 (online) is a scientific journal of research results in the field of Guidance and Counseling, published by the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas PGRI ...