Media Iuris
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): MEDIA IURIS

Enforcement of the Code of Ethics for Election Organizers in Indonesia, Oman, and India from the Perspective of Prophetic Law and Dignified Justice

Fradhana Putra Disantara (Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Ratih Listyana Chandra (Universitas Jember)
Aan Efendi (Universitas Jember)
Iwan Rachmad Soetijono (Universitas Jember)
Fanny Tanuwijaya (Universitas Jember)
Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali (Faculty of Law, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates)
Uzodinma Yurriens Ezenduka (Parul University, Vadodara, India)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

The enforcement of the electoral code of ethics constitutes a fundamental pillar in safeguarding the integrity, independence, and accountability of electoral institutions within democratic states. However, ethical enforcement practices across different countries reveal divergent legal and moral orientations, as illustrated by Indonesia’s rising DKPP complaint backlog in the 2024 election, India’s selective ECI enforcement controversies, and Oman’s limited independent oversight in its 2023 election. This study aims to compare the mechanisms of ethical code enforcement among election organizers in Indonesia, India, and Oman, and to analyze how Prophetic Law can provide a normative and moral foundation for realizing Dignified Justice. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that India commands the strongest constitutional insulation despite broad operational ambiguities, Indonesia provides high procedural transparency yet remains politically vulnerable, and Oman maintains moral-religious consistency while completely sacrificing executive autonomy. The application of transcendence, liberation, and humanization values within Prophetic Law serves to refine formal ethical systems toward the realization of dignified justice. Unlike prior single-country or technology-focused studies, this research offers a comparative synthesis across three constitutional traditions, integrating Prophetic Law and Dignified Justice into a transformative enforcement model.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

MI

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Media Iuris E-ISSN (2621-5225) is an open-access-peer-reviewed legal journal affiliated with the Faculty of Law of Airlangga University, which was published for the first time in 2018 in the online version. The purpose of this journal is as a forum for legal scholars, lawyers and practitioners to ...