Journal of Nusantara Education
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): October 2026

Citarum River Microplastics: Development of an ESSI-Based Learning Material for Elementary Students’ Scientific Literacy

Izzah Muyassaroh (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Aprilia Eki Saputri (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Anjeli Fawazillah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Faisal Sadam Murron (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Nur Luthfi Rizqa Herianingtyas (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah)
Awalina Barokah (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)
Aini Nadhokhotani Herpi (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2026

Abstract

Microplastic pollution poses severe threats to ecosystems and human health, yet remains underrepresented in elementary school science curricula. This study developed and validated contextual science learning materials based on the Environmental Socio-Scientific Issues (ESSI) framework, using microplastic contamination in the Citarum River as a real-world case for elementary students' scientific literacy. The development employed the ADDIE instructional design model through five iterative stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Validation involved three subject matter experts (content, media, and language), two elementary school teachers, and five purposively selected grade V students. Data were collected using expert validation sheets and response questionnaires with five-point Likert scales. The resulting material integrated scientific content, authentic local environmental data, and inquiry-based activities through narrative storytelling and infographics. Expert validation yielded mean scores ranging from 4.54 to 4.77 across the content, media, and language dimensions, all classified as "very feasible." Teachers rated the material's practicality highly (M = 4.63), particularly for its local contextualization, relevance, and language appropriateness, while students reported strongly positive perceptions (M = 4.65), particularly valuing the material's real-world relevance and its contribution to scientific literacy development. These findings demonstrate that the developed material provides a feasible and practical resource for integrating local socio-environmental issues into elementary science learning, contributing to more contextualized scientific literacy instruction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JONED

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

JONED: Journal of Nusantara Education is a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by the Faculty of Education, Universitas Nahdaltul Ulama Yogyakarta. It publishes manuscripts of research in relation to educational science, language education, language teaching and learning, early childhood ...