Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition (IJPHN)
Vol. 6, No. 2

The Relationship Between Consumption Frequency and Energy Intake of Ultra-Processed Food and Obesity Based on Body Fat Percentage Among FPH UI Students in 2025

Budiargo, Sarah Keisya (Unknown)
Triyanti, Triyanti (Unknown)
Setiarini, Asih (Unknown)
Nurrika, Dieta (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Obesity is the accumulation of excessive body fat and increases the risk of various non-communicable diseases. Obesity prevalence among FPH UI students based on health examination data in 2022-2024 has reached 13.6%, exceeding the public health concern threshold and requiring more accurate measurement than Body Mass Index. This study aimed to determine the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption frequency and energy intake with obesity incidence based on body fat percentage among 147 FPH UI students in 2025. This cross-sectional study utilized the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) based on NOVA classification to assess UPF intake. Body fat percentage was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to determine obesity status. Results showed a 12.9% prevalence of obesity. Approximately 51% of respondents had a high frequency of UPF consumption and 46.3% had a high UPF energy intake. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between obesity and both UPF consumption frequency (p=0.034; OR=3.075) and UPF energy intake (p=0.010; OR=3.837). This study shows that high UPF consumption, in terms of both frequency and energy is significantly associated with obesity among college students. Nutritional education and interventions are necessary to reduce UPF intake and prevent obesity in the university environment.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:ijphn

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

IJPHN is an online, open-access journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research papers addressing all aspects including problems, controversial issues, experimental trials, and special articles such as reviews, opinions, and commentaries in nutrition related to public health. IJPHN publishes ...