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Journal of Language and Literature

JOLL
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Published by Universitas Sanata Dharma

ISSN : 14105691 EISSN : 25805878 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24071/joll

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Journal of Language and Literature presents articles on the study of language and literature. Appropriate topics include studies on language, translation, and literary texts. To be considered for publication, articles must be in English.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 546 Documents

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Translation of Pramoedya Ananta Toers Inem: Enhancement of Local-Global Communication Novita Dewi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 19, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Translation of a literary work requires the balance between staying faithful to the essence of the original work while creating an artistic, unique, and distinctive piece of work in the translated language so as to evoke the same feelings and responses as the source language. Examining a number of translation strategy used in the translation of Pramoedya Ananta Toers short story Inem into English, this study shows that the translation product is to be applauded for two reasons. First, transnational translation of Prams work, that is rich in local culture, can connect and define both Indonesian and English cultures better in order to enhance global-local connectedness. Secondly, thanks to the translator, the (recreated) work becomes accessible to readers interested in learning each others language and culture.Keywords: literary translation, local cultures, global-local connectedness

Arguments in University-Level Debating: Subjective or Objective Ignasia Yuyun; Siegfrieda Mursita Putri
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 16, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

This article reports a study on subjectivity and objectivity of arguments in university-level debating. This study aims to identify the level of subjectivity and objectivity of arguments in debating. Employing mainly a qualitative method focusing on discourse, the study took a recorded 2015 National University Debating Championship in Kopertis 3 Jakarta with British Parliamentary debating system as the source of data. Hallidayans modality analysis was the basis of the analysis. The use of orientation and manifestation of modality and modality metaphor were analyzed to reveal the level of subjectivity and objectivity among debaters in university-level debating. At last, the study shows the dominant use of explicit subjective modality in delivering arguments. This tendency implies that debaters prominently express their points of view to the debate.

Conrads Efficiency in An Outpost of Progress Daisy Ariesta; Emanuella Christine Natalia Mau
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 18, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

This study aims at finding out Conrads efficiency in An Outpost of Progress. The efficiency itself means the characteristic of being human which is found in Conrads An Outpost of Progress that is directed on how white people should act. The main character of this story is analyzed using the theory of character The theory of author and voice is used to crosscheck the findings in theory of characters. These theories contribute to find out Conrads voice in the story.This study finds out that Conrad is emphasizing the importance of efficiency to white men. This study also supports Achebes statement toward Conrad being a racist. It is because Conrad is proud of having the efficiency and is looking down at the other race.Keywords: Efficiency, Joseph Conrad, Outpost of Progress

Binary Opposition as the Manifestation of the Spirit of Meiji in Natsume S?sekis Kokoro Richard Ahadi Christanda Christanda; Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 19, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Every period in history has its own unique identity. Meiji period in historical Japan is no exception to this, having its own identity called the spirit of Meiji. This research attempts to reveal this identity, which present in the story of Kokoro, by using binary opposition. Binary opposition allows comparing and examining contradicting elements. Since the spirit of Meiji is defined as having two contradictory elements, therefore, binary opposition is suitable for revealing the spirit of Meiji.The goal of this research is to show how binary opposition constitutes as a crucial element to the unique identity of Meiji period, which is the spirit of Meiji. In order to achieve this, two research problems are used as guides. One is how story of Kokoro presents the binary oppositions and two is how the spirit of Meiji manifests in the binary oppositions.In this research, library research was conducted in order to collect the relevant data. It uses texts in both printed form and digital form. The primary source for the research is the novel Kokoro by NatsumeS?seki while the secondary sources are taken from various books and articles.The first step in explaining the spirit of Meiji is to examine the binary oppositions within in the story. The binary oppositions itself are revealed through the characters and the setting of the story. Through these two elements, five binary oppositions are revealed. They are past against present, old against young, rural against urban, community against privacy, and family against individual. These binary oppositions are then compared to the situation in real-world Meiji period in order to validate whether they really are the spirit of Meiji or not. It is then, through this direct comparison, the binary oppositions are found mirroring the situation in the real Meiji period. Therefore, it can be concluded that binary opposition is the manifestation of the identity of Meiji period, which is the spirit of Meiji.

A Deconstructive Reading of the Trauma in Martin Aleidas Tanpa Pelayat dan Mawar Duka Lany Kristono
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 15, No 2 (2015): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Being one of the most widely discussed turmoil, the 1965 tragedy must have left a cultural trauma to those involved, particularly the victims. As one victim of the event, Martin Aleida should know better how such a trauma represents itself. Therefore, this study would like to examine the trauma in his work Tanpa Pelayat dan Mawar Duka (Without Mourners nor Roses): who suffers from the trauma, how they respond to the trauma, and the ideology underlying the trauma from the perspective of Deconstruction. Derridas Deconstruction has been selected as the story contains paradoxes and this study adopts Jeffrey Alexanders belief that trauma is socially constructed instead of a result of the event itself. A scrutiny of the trauma in the story confirms Alexanders notion of the trauma and the dominant ideas of the ruling class, including gender power relations, which shape the characters attitudes towards their trauma and their interactions. The findings also reflect the solidity of gender power relations.

Elements of Nature as the Object of Escapism in Maya Angelous Woman Work Rr. Arielia Yustisiana
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 18, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

The research aimed to discuss the elements of nature in the poem entitled Woman Work written by Maya Angelou. The speaker of the poem used nature as the object of escapism. The research used some theories to meet the topic of discussion. The basic theories of the research were symbol, imagery and figures of speech. They were two figures of speech as the poetic devices in the poem: personification and apostrophe. They were two supporting theories that dealt with the topic, i.e. nature and escapism. There were two approaches that were used: structural and formalistic approaches. Library research is the technique of collecting data. The finding of the research was that the speaker of the poem endowed the elements of nature (which are non-living objects) with human qualities in an attempt to feel less lonely. In the absence of human company, it was the sun, the rain, the snow, dewdrops, the wind, the sky, mountains, oceans, leaves, stones, star shine and moon glow that were her friends. Woman Work was a very domestic poem depicting the typical routine life of a woman who performed her daily chores effectively and then yearned for a fantastic break amidst the elements of nature to give her strength and comfort.Keywords: nature, escapism, symbol, imagery, personification

Kartini and Srikandi: Representation of Women in Indonesian Political Discourse through Metonymy Muhammad Adam; Siti Hafsah; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 21, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

The representation of women in politics is one of the most discussed topics in Indonesian political discourse, including political discourse in media, particularly in the Indonesian context. Two metonymies are commonly used to refer to women politicians in the Indonesian context, the first is Srikandi and the second is Kartini, both are well-known figures in Indonesian history and culture. This paper discusses the use of those two metonymies to speak about women politicians in Indonesian political discourse. The focus of the investigation is the extent of the use of the metonymy across political parties and Indonesian political level, from national to local, and the influence of the context of time to the metonymy chosen in a particular discourse. The study will also examine the characteristics that are associated with the two figures that are highlighted in metonymic use. The study is descriptive qualitative with Conceptual Metaphor Theory – CMT as the theoretical background with ten data from news headlines that are purposively chosen for this study. The result shows that the metonymic use of both figures is extensive across parties and political levels. It is also found that the context plays important role in the use of Kartini particularly during the celebration of Kartini day on April 21; Whereas the notions of women empowerment are not reflected from all metonymic use. Thus, the text producers should not only use Kartini and Srikandi as metonymy just because of gender relatedness but should reflect more on women empowerment.

Language Propriety in Javanese Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 17, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

This paper presents the principles of language propriety in Javanese. The principles presented here cover the speech components offered by Hymes. It discusses how an individual or P1 should behave as a participant in the social network in general and how one should do when engaging in a conversation with an interlocutor (P1 to P2). The discussion also points out what topic and aim of speech should be expressed and with what means of communication one should express it (S, E and I), how should the genre and the speech act be, how are the sentences to be expressed, and what words are to be used or to be avoided to suit the mood of the speech (G, A, and K). Furthermore, the paper also displays how the speech should be uttered and enunciated and how a person should handle his physical gestures to accompany the speech act (a part of N). Some key terms of language propriety in Javanese presented here are ramah, sabar, tepa slira, hormat, empan papan, nujuprana, and subasitaa.Keywords: propriety, Javanese, speech

Learning Environmental Ethics from "Sebuah Wilayah yang Tidak Ada di Google Earth" by Pandu Hamzah Rahastri Fajar Puspasari; Wiyatmi Wiyatmi
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 20, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

This study aims to describe (1) the manifestations of environmental wisdom and (2) the role of the characters in environmental preservation contained in the novel Sebuah Wilayah yang Tidak Ada di Google Earth by Pandu Hamzah. This research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative research. The data source of this research is the novel Sebuah Wilayah yang Tidak Ada di Google Earth by Pandu Hamzah published by Literati in 2015. This research is focused on the manifestation of environmental wisdom and the role of characters in the novel by using ecocritical analysis. The data collection techniques are the technique of reading and taking notes. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The validity of the data is obtained through semantic validity and intrarater reliability tests. The data were analyzed with description, categorization, and data presentation. The results of the study indicate the following matters. First, the manifestation of environmental wisdom found in the novel includes nine principles of environmental ethics, including (1) respect for nature; (2) the attitude of responsibility towards nature; (3) cosmic solidarity; (4) the principle of compassion and care for nature; (5) the principle of no harm; (6) the principle of living simply and in harmony with nature; (7) the principle of justice; (8) democratic principles; and (9) the principle of moral integrity. Among these principles, the most dominant principle is the principle of respect for nature. Second, the role of the characters in environmental preservation contained in the novel is divided into two categories, namely the role of pro-environment and non pro-environment.

7 Three Dimensional Aspects of the Major Character in Oscar Wildes Vera I Wayan Mulyawan
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 15, No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Drama is a portrait of a real life situation and the theme of a drama is closely related to daily life conditions experienced by the character. A Character is defined as an entity, human or animal, that is created by the author. A good character should be natural and lifelike, especialy in physiological, psychological and sociological dimensions known as three dimensional aspect of a character. These dimensions are very interesting to discuss since they are very important to determine the qualities of the characters in a drama.Physiologically, Vera is described as a beautiful young lady with beautiful eyes. Sociologically, Vera is concluded as coming from an average family in Russia, living in a poor society, and living under tyranny. She has lived in an inn with her father before she saw her brother taken away to prison for seeking for liberty as a Nihilist. Psychologically, Vera is seen as a loving person though she does not put love as priority. She loves her country and her brother. She wants to revenge on the King for being a tyrant. She is a brave woman. It is seen from how she becomes a Nihilist to revenge for her brother and to end up the tyranny in her country.Keywords: physiological dimension, psychological dimension, and sociological dimension

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Arina Isti'anah

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Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Jl. STM Pembangunan, Mrican, Catur Tunggal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta 55281)

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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Arina Isti'anah

Contact Email arina@usd.ac.id

Phone +6281578078000

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Jl. STM Pembangunan, Mrican, Catur Tunggal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta 55281)

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Arina Isti'anah

Contact Email
arina@usd.ac.id

Phone
+6281578078000

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Jl. STM Pembangunan, Mrican, Catur Tunggal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta 55281)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA