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Paediatrica Indonesiana

paediatrica-indonesiana
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Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia

ISSN : 00309311 EISSN : 2338476X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 2,127 Documents

142 143 144 145 146

An oral electrolyte solution without glucose for oral rehydration indiarrhea with mild and moderate dehydration Rosyid R. A; Sutrisno D. S.; Harun Alrasyid; Untoro Untoro; Rien Armi U.; Moenginah P. A.; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 1-2 (1981): January - February 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

For rural areas in Indonesia where glucose is not always available a trial has been done to prevent severe dehydration and death from diarrhea with an oral electrolyte solution without glucose.The efficacy of oral electrolyte solution without glucose was not different from oral glucose electrolyte solution in a double blind study on 60 children with mild and moderate dehydration due to diarrhea.Electrolyte solution without glucose can act as a substitute for glucose electrolyte solution in the therapy of mild and moderate dehydration due to diarrhea.Â

Neuroblastoma in a newborn infant H. Tjandra; E. Sarwono; E. H. Tambayong
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 1-2 (1981): January - February 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

The incidence of neuroblastoma, one of the most common malignant neoplasms in infants and children is greatest at the age of two years; but occasionally is diagnosed at birth. The diagnosis may be simple or very complicated. It is even more difficult when it occurs in the newborn infant. At this age the primary tumor is usually small and undetected. The presenting sign is generally due to the massive hepatomegaly caused by metastasis.In this report we present a rare case of congenital neurablastoma with the sole clinical manifestation of liver enlargement. The difficulties in arriving at a correct diagnosis are emphasized.

Oral rehydration therapi: sugar-salt solution using special scoop measurement vs glucose-electrolyte solution Julniar Mawardi; Rusdi Ismail
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 3-4 (1981): March - April 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

222 well nourisned children aged between 6 - 24 months suffering from acute diarrhoea in the OPD Department Child Health, Medical School University of Sriwijaya. Palembang since August 1979 until March 1980 were included in the study.They divided into 2 groups, one group receiving ORS with standard formula and the other group receiving sugar salt solution using specific scoop (blue spoon).The conclusion made from this study is that the efficacy of the sugar-salt solution measured by a special scoop (blue spoon) was not significantly different from the glucose-electrolyte solution. Likewe, the side-effects found were similar in those two groups.There are still some constraints made by some experts to use sugar-salt solution for oral rehydration. The result of this study can be used as an addition information to carry out the wider scale of clinical and field trial concerning this sugar-salt solution.

Clinical diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever in children Rosyid Rosyid; R. A. Nelwan; Sutrisno D. S.; Teluk Sebodo; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 3-4 (1981): March - April 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Investigation on 111 patients clinically suspected suffering from Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) admitted to the Department of Child Health, University of Gudjah Mada Hospital, was conducted. Laboratory examination of peripheral blood consisting of platelet count, hematocrit, and W BC count, aswell as serologic examination for DHF were performed. The results of serologic examination showed that 56 out of 111 patients were found 10 be positive for DHF. The results showing the relationship between peripheral blood examination and serologic examination from those 56 patients are as follows: Group I (patients without thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, and haemoconcentration) consisted of 31 patients all of them showed negative results on serologic examination. Group II (patients with only thrombocytopenia) consisted of 8 patients, only one patient (12.5%) was found serologically positive. Group III (patients with thrombocytopenia and haemoconcentration) consisted of 15 patients, 14 patients (93.3%) were found serologically positive. Group IV (patients with thrombocytopenia and leucopenia) consisted of 11 patients, 9 patients (81.8%) were found serologically positive. Group V (patients with thrombocytopenia, hemoconcentration and leucopenia) consisted of 32 patients, all of them were found serologically positive. The calculalion of sensitivity and specificity ill grouping the patients on the basis of laboratory symptoms showed that: Group III sensitivity = 93.5% and specificily = 87.5%; Group IV sensitivity=90% and specificity=77.7%; Group V sensitivity=6.9.% and specificity=100%.

Survey on sexual maturation on freshmen at the University of North Sumatera, Medan Helena Siregar; Rusdijas Rusdidjas; A. H. Sutanto; Zakaria Siregar; M. Sjabaroedin Loebis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 7-8 (1981): July - August 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

A survey was conducted on freshmen in the year 1975. They consisted of 971 students: 705 boys and 266 girls. The boyâ€™s age ranged from18 to 23 years while the girl's age ranged from 18 to 22 years. The survey was done with the retrospective method by filiing questionnaires.We found that puberty started earlier among the girls than the boys and that menarche started at the age of 14.75 years, which was later than found in other countries.

The preschool child in Suka Village, North Sumatera. I. Feeding practices and measured food intake Jane A. Kusin; H. S. R. Parlindungan Sinaga; K. Purba; U. Rengvist; J. M. Houtkooper
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 7-8 (1981): July - August 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Childfeedillg practices were recorded for 398 children, age 0 - 5 years. Breastfeeding was continued for about 2 years.Supplementary food during infancy consisted mainly of rice in the form of gruels or porridge. After one year of age fish was introduced, at 2 years children were given part of the family diet composed of rice, fish and some vegetables mainly of the non-leafy type.In 2 seasons food consumption of 59 children, age 1 - 5 years was weighed. The habitual diet was somewhat low in energy (65 - 98% of RDl), ample in protein Â (108 - 158% of RDI) but inadequate in calcium (36 - 86% of RDI), iron (44 - 48% of RDI), retinol equivalents (26 - 44% 0/ RDI) and riboflavin (34 â€“ 41% of RDI).The inadequacy of the diet was mainly due to improper use of available foods, cultural habits and permissiveness of the mother towards the child. In this village nutrition and health education as well as a belter childcare can make a contribution to the diversification and improvement of the preschool child's diet.Compared with dietary intakes of preschool children on Java, the Suka diet was superior to the Javanese diet in energy and protein, similarly inferior in fat, calcium, riboflavin and retinol equivalents.

Dysentry from gastroenteritis in infancy Pitono Soeparto; Liek Djupri; Haroen Noerasid; Darto Saharso
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 7-8 (1981): July - August 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Sixty three infants aged below 3 years suffering from dysentery form gastroenteritis were investigated. The investigation included clinical symptoms, course of the disease, stool ova and parasites and stool cultures for enterobacterial pathogens.Stool examinaJions revealed: 25.4% Entamoeba histolytica, 22.2% E.E. coli, 15.9% Salmonellae, 1.6% E.E. coli and Salmonella, 1.6% E.E. coli and E. histolytica and 1.6% Staph. aureus.The etiologic agent in the remaining 31.8% oj the patients remained unknown.The clinical features, the possible pathogenesis and treatment of the discovered pathogens are briefly discussed.

The preschool child in Suka Village, North Sumatera Jane A. Kusin; H. S. R. Parlindungan Sinaga; J. Khoma; J. M. Houtkooper; U. Renqvist
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 9-10 (1981): September - October 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

A mixed longitudinal study on growth was carried out during one year in a group of 398 children, age 0-5 years. A sharp drop of weight and height increments were observed at age 3Â·6 months.Growth rates continued to be low until about 24 months of age, after which increments were approxiately similar to British reference data.Food intake, as published in the previous article, is not the only factor of the siluation recorded.More longitudinal studies are needed 10 assess the pattern of growth of infants and young toddlers in relation 10 dietary intake and morbidity.

An outbreak of neonatal gastroenteritis due to E. Coli Muzief Munir; Tjandra Husada; I. Mustadjab; J. W. A. Supit
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 9-10 (1981): September - October 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

An outbreak of E. coli diarrhea in the neonatal ward of the Pediatric Department, Gunung Wenang General Hospital Manado. Indonesia has been reported. Factors influencing the easy and rapid spreading of infection have also been forwarded.The outbreak was apparently initiated by a patient admitted to the hospital which then involved 33 infants. Positive stool cultures of 16 infants revealed E.coli 055: K 59 (B) and 0126: K 71 (B) H2.Oral Kanamycin and Tetracycline gave satisfactory results. Controlling measures carried out succeeded in preventing more widespread 0/ the outbreak. Due to ever-changing resistance of E. coli to antibiotics identification of the causative agent followed by a sensitivity test remains the key to successful treatment.

Respiratory support in the newborn Rusepno Hassan; Imral Chair; Abdul Latief
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 9-10 (1981): September - October 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

The prognosis of newborn infants with acuteÂ· resplratory failure is much better in recent years, due to changes in the methods of and the indications for mechanical ventilation. Several years ago there has still hesitation to use mechanical ventilation in newborn infants. Â Stock (1973) for example suggested to reserve mechanical ventilation for patients unlikely to survive without it. It seemed that the uncertainty was due to the lack of an appropriate ventilator for newborn infants.Â

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