Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Paediatrica Indonesiana

paediatrica-indonesiana
Website

Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia

ISSN : 00309311 EISSN : 2338476X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 2,127 Documents

140 141 142 143 144

Clinical features and survival pattern of central nervous system leukemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia Hardiono D. Pusponegoro; Moeslichan M. Z.; Risma K. Kaban; Rulina Suradi; Endang Windiastuti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 9-10 (2001): September 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Infiltration of leukemic cells into the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the causes of neurological disorders in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that worsen the prognosis. This retrospective cohort study aimed to review the clinical manifestations of children with CNS leukemia, their survival pattern and the role of early CNS leukemial. The survival curve was developed by Kaplan-Meier method, while the comparison of survival curves was done with log-rank test. Among 128 new ALL patients, 23 (18.0%) patients suffered from CNS leukemia, while 13 (10.2%) suffered from early CNS leukemia and 10 (7.8%) suffered from relapsing CNS leukemia. CNS leukemia was more common in male, in those aged less than 2 years, in those with white blood cell (WBC) count above 50,000/Ã¬l, and in patients type FAB-L2 ALL. The clinical manifestations most commonly found were decrease of consciousness (61%), vomiting (48%), cranial nerve palsy (44%), seizures (39%), and headache (26%). Relapsing CNS leukemia was more common in high risk (12.5%) compared with standard risk leukemia (5.7%). Patients with early CNS leukemia had a lower survival rate than those without early CNS leukemia (p = 0.0005). The percentage of patients with early CNS leukemia surviving up to 3 years was 26%. We conclude that early CNS leukemia could cause low survival ALL patients.

Community trials on case management of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in rural villages Cissy B. Kartasasmita; Mintardaningsih Mintardaningsih; O. Rosmayudi; A. U. Suardi; H. Sukandar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 9-10 (2001): September 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

A community trial was conducted in two rural subdistricts in Subang, West Java, Indonesia, i.e., Cisalak as the intervention area and Sagalaherang as reference area. The study aimed to evaluate the usefulness new version of case management on acute respiratory tract infections (ARI). All babies born between January and December 1994 were enrolled in the study, and followed for 6 to 12 months. The field workers visited the babies every 2 weeks. They examined the babies and interviewed mothers about ARI symptoms, by using a pretested questionnaire. During that period 969 babies were born, 53.3% in Cisalak and 46.7% in Sagalaherang; 548 of them were followed for 12 months; however, only 263 among them had complete data. The morbidity of ARI increased with increasing age; there was no difference between those two study areas. The prevalence of ARI at the age of less than 3 months was 35.1% and 32.7%; between 4 to 6 months 49.9% and 45.3%; between 7 to 9 months 47.0% and 45.9% ; and between 10 to 12 months 53.7% and 50%, for Cisalak and Sagalaherang, respectively. Nevertheless, the mortality in Sagalaherang was higher than in Cisalak Â (118 per 1000 and 78 per 1000, respectively), and the pneumonia-related deaths were 64.8% and 52.5%, respectively. The age specific death rate for pneumonia was high among babies of less than 3 months of age, i.e., 68.5% and 57.2%, respectively. We conclude that mothers and primary health care workers in rural areas should be taught and encouraged to use case management of ARI, and monitoring and evaluation of the application is needed.

Role of motherâ€™s perceptions on their child development on early detection of developmental deviation Pudji Andayani; Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 9-10 (2001): September 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

This report aimed to assess mothersâ€™ perceptions on normal and deviation of development in their children. The study was done in underfive children and their mothers from May 1st 1999 to June 30th 1999 who visited the Nutrition, Growth & Development Clinic of the Child Health Department, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. A total of 76 children between 2 and 59 months of age and their mothers were enrolled. Data were collected by interview with mothers concerning the following items: perception of their children development, age of child, sex, motherâ€™s education, motherâ€™s job, number of sibling, and mother ability in making referral decisions. Denver II screening test was administered to each child to identify of development status as a gold standard. Sixteen (21%) children was identified as having developmental deviation (by motherâ€™s perception) and 21 (28%) by authors using Denver II screening test. The motherâ€™s perception sensitivity was 67% and specificity was 97%. There were no significant differences of development status perception according to childâ€™s age, motherâ€™s education, motherâ€™s job, and number of sibling. Most of motherâ€™s perceptions about normal development were if the body weight increased and had no disability. Most of the sources of information about development was from the relatives. Thirteen of 21 children who had developmental deviation were referred by mothers. We conclude that motherâ€™s perception can be used as early detection of developmental problems. Motherâ€™s concerns of their children growth development had focused on again body weight, physical developmental and gross motor skill.

Comparative study between evidence-based or problembased learning and conventional method to improve the clinical problem solving of the medical students Darto Saharso; Erny Erny
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 9-10 (2001): September 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

The purpose of this study was to compare learning methods between the conventional and educational technology with evidence-based medicine and problem based learning methods, which is in accordance with the ability of clinical problem solving of medical students. This quasi-experimental study involed medical students at ninth semester, index of achievement ranging between 2.5â€“3 and worked at the Child Health Department of Dr Soetomo Hospital from January until December 2000. Data included performance of history taking, physical examination, summary, diagnosis, planning examination, therapy, complication, prognosis, pathophysiology and total score. All of variables were analyzed by using t test with p < 0.05 was considered to be significant. We found significant difference between the two groups in terms of history taking, building the summary; establishing diagnosis, planning further investigations, planning treatment, predicting complication, and describing the pathophysiology, and total scores, but did not see any difference physical examination t = 0.3 p > 0.05 and in predicting prognosis. We concluded that the use of educational technology with problem-based learning and evidence-based medicine methods significantly improve the problem clinic solving of the medical students.

Perceptions of mothers about food allergy - A preliminary report Endy P. Prawirohartono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

The impact of food allergy on child growth and development should be properly evaluated, although the prevalence of food allergy is low. Most mothers in Indonesia still Â practice food elimination if their children are suspected to suffer from food allergy. Types of food that are usually avoided are high-class protein sources such as egg, milk, beef and fish. These types of foods are important for maintaining growth and development during childhood. The aim of this study is to know the perceptions of mothers about food allergy, including its pathophysiology, clinical symptoms and signs, management, and types of foods as allergens. Among mostly 114 of medium to highly educated mothers, there were still wrong perceptions about food allergy. From 114 mothers, 48.2% of them believed that food allergy can not be inherited, egg causes furuncle (54.3%), breast milk causes atopic eczema (46.5%), and food allergy does not relate to respiratory symptoms. There was a relationship between these perceptions and mothersâ€™ educational level. Skin manifestations were most popular among mothers, whereas only 37.7% of mothers believed that food allergy can causes respiratory symptoms. Egg, shrimp, fish, and shellfish were types of animal foods which were popular, whereas peanut, soy, banana, rice and vegetables were recognized as the major causes of food allergy among non animal products.

Diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis using The Indonesian National Concencus for Pediatric Tuberculosis Heda Melinda D. Nataprawira; Cissy B. Kartasasmita; Oma Rosmayudi; Hudiyati Agustini
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in children correctly is critical to appropriate treatment. However, diagnosing TB in children may be difficult and can be imprecise. As our national TB control program has not adequately covered TB in children and adult TB cases still in high rank, our national consensus for pediatric population may facilitate TB diagnosed especially in the field. ThisÂ cross sectionalÂ study as part ofÂ longitudinalÂ cohort study ofÂ epidemiologyÂ of RespiratoryÂ SyncitialÂ Virus (RSV) in Indonesia (still ongoing) was conducted to know whether criteria used in the algorithm in the consensus compatible to suspected TB diagnosis. The study covered 1000 children under five randomly selected in two districts (Cikutra and Ujung Berung Indah) located in West Java. By usingÂ algorithmÂ of The Indonesian National Consensus For Pediatric Tuberculosis (INCPT) withÂ historyÂ of known or suspected adult source of TB or early reaction of BCG vaccination and certain general clinical symptoms associated TB as entry criteria for a higher index of suspicion, we diagnosed suspected TB in 57 children. We foundÂ that,Â history of known or suspected adult source of TB and certain general clinical symptoms are two main criteria for suspected TB diagnosis. It appeared that Mantoux test gaveÂ a smallestÂ contribution to the diagnosis of suspected TB in the field. No otherÂ criteriumÂ except known or suspected adult source of TB fulfilled for other five children and prophylactic treatment for TB were given. Those children with suspected TB were given oral anti-tuberculosis (OAT) by Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) done byÂ localÂ trained persons.Â

Iron status in breast-fed infants I Gusti Ayu Asih Ratnadi; Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Ninety infants were selected stratified proportionally random sampling and they met the inclusion criteria. Iron status was determined by the serum ferritin level concentration. The nutritional status was determined by the body weight to age based on the standard criteria of WHO NCHS. The quality of food was defined by asking the parents to keep a diary of consumed in the last 7 days minimally for three days. Out of the 90 infants, 50.4 % of them were males and 45.6 % of them were females. Most of them (93.7%) had normal nourished and 8.3 % had undernourished. The prevalence status of low iron was 18.9%. The low iron status began to occur at the age of 4 â€“ 6 months old (6%) and the highest at the age of 9 â€“ 12 months old (65%). Statistically significant differences were found between the iron status and the quality of food supplements over age group. The low quality of food is a risk factor influence the status of low iron. It is suggested that the iron supplements be given to breast-fed infant at the age of 4 â€“ 6 months old.

Immunological aspects of persistent hepatitis B in children Harsoyo Notoatmojo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

We studied the immunological status of 203 children having persistence Hepatitis B (positive HBsAg) ranging in age from 6 to 14 years in Semarang Municipality. The results of humoral immunity examination (IgM Anti-HBc) showed that all were negative, indicating that they are not in acute phase of hepatitis B infection. Cellular immunity examination, i.e., CMI skin test has shown positive result in 64.9% on persistent and 65.2% in non persistent hepatitis B (p>0.05). T cell examination showed statistically significant difference (p<0.01) between persistenct and non persistent hepatitis B patients, there was is also significant difference (p<0.01) on CD4 cell examination. These findings indicated that there was difference in immunoregulation function and response repression of antivirus between both groups of patients. On the other hand CD4/ CD8 ratio and T cell function showed no significant difference between the two gorups of patients; similarly the specific function of cytotoxic T cell was not significantly difference.

Clinical and laboratory features of childhood systemic lupus erythematosus and its course in Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Zakiudin Munasir; Tuty Mariana; Rulina Suradi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

A descriptive, retrospective study has been performed among 33 children with SLE during the period of January 1986 to December 1999 in Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The results of the present study show that SLE in childhood was more commonly found in girls than in boys, with a ratio of 4.5: 1. The mean age of onset was 10.5 years and the mean age of diagnosis was 10.9 years, most frequently observed in the age of > 10 years and rarely found in the age of < 5 years. The time interval between the time of onset and time of diagnosis ranged from 1 to 24 months and the most frequent interval was 1-3 months. The most common initial symptoms were prolonged fever, rash on the skin and face, and athralgia. In its natural history of the disease, kidneys, skin/mucous membrane and joints are the most frequent organs involved. Most of the SLE patients develop anemia. Positive anti ds-DNA, ANA and decreased levels of C3 and C4 respectively in 28 (28/31), in 29 (29/30), in 25 (25/33), and in 19 (19/27) cases. LE cells were encountered only in four (4/17) cases. Â Out of 11 cases upon which renal biopsies were done, the most common histological features were mesangeal glomerulonephritis (class II) and diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (class IV). The mean time interval between the onset and renal complication manifestations was 6.96 months, cardiac complication was 16.77 months, central nerve system was 22.71 months and lungs were 25.0 months. Duration of illness of patients with SLE ranged from 2 to 175 with the mean of 31.3 months. The causes of death were mostly due to gastrointestinal bleeding and renal failure.

Effect of morbidity on change in mid-upper arm circumference in children under five years of age A COHORT STUDY IN PURWOREJO, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Soeroyo Machfudz
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

The objective of this study were to find out the effect of morbidity (diarrhoeal diseases /DD & acute respiratory infection/ARI) on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in children uner five years of age and to evaluate the impact of potential confounding and effect modifying factors on association between morbidity and MUAC development i.e. socioeconomic status, living area and breast feeding. A cohort study was carried out to follow morbidity and MUAC development from February 1996 to January 1997, including home visits and examinations every 3 months, totally four times. Data were collected through interviews and MUAC was measured using standard non-stretchable plastic tape. This analysis was performed on 2708 individuals (45.3% of the total sample), where complete morbidity and MUAC information was available, DD and ARI prevalence was highest in the second half of infancy. The overall period prevalence of DD and ARI was 1.4 and 9.9%, respectively. There was a small, but significant negative effect of diarrhoea on change in MUAC among infants below one year in the rural area, less so in the urban area. In older children there was no association between morbidity and MUAC velocity. There was a small positive association between maternal education and MUAC development in both age groups. Diarrhoeal diseases, showed a negative influence on MUAC development in infancy. However, in this study MUAC development from 12 months and onwards was not influenced by the load of illness. MUAC seems to be less sensitive in reflecting the morbidity history of the child, as compared to other anthropometric measurements.

Page 142 of 213 | Total Record : 2127

140 141 142 143 144

Filter by Year

1973 2025

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 65 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 Vol. 65 No. 5 (2025): September 2025 Vol. 65 No. 4 (2025): July 2025 Vol. 65 No. 3 (2025): May 2025 Vol. 65 No. 2 (2025): March 2025 Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025 Vol. 64 No. 6 (2024): November 2024 Vol. 64 No. 5 (2024): September 2024 Vol. 64 No. 4 (2024): July 2024 Vol. 64 No. 3 (2024): May 2024 Vol. 64 No. 2 (2024): March 2024 Vol. 64 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 Vol. 63 No. 6 (2023): November 2023 Vol. 63 No. 5 (2023): September 2023 Vol 63 No 4 (2023): July 2023 Vol. 63 No. 4 (2023): July 2023 Vol 63 No 3 (2023): May 2023 Vol 63 No 2 (2023): March 2023 Vol 63 No 1sup (2023): Supplementary Issue March 2023 Vol 63 No 1 (2023): January 2023 Vol 62 No 6 (2022): November 2022 Vol 62 No 5 (2022): September 2022 Vol 62 No 4 (2022): July 2022 Vol 62 No 3 (2022): May 2022 Vol 62 No 2 (2022): March 2022 Vol 62 No 1 (2022): January 2022 Vol 61 No 6 (2021): November 2021 Vol 61 No 5 (2021): September 2021 Vol 61 No 4 (2021): July 2021 Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021 Vol 61 No 2 (2021): March 2021 Vol 61 No 1 (2021): January 2021 Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020 Vol 60 No 5 (2020): September 2020 Vol 60 No 4 (2020): July 2020 Vol 60 No 3 (2020): May 2020 Vol 60 No 2 (2020): March 2020 Vol. 60 No. 2 (2020): March 2020 Vol 60 No 1 (2020): January 2020 Vol 59 No 6 (2019): November 2019 Vol 59 No 5 (2019): September 2019 Vol 59 No 4 (2019): July 2019 Vol 59 No 3 (2019): May 2019 Vol 59 No 2 (2019): March 2019 Vol 59 No 1 (2019): January 2019 Vol 58 No 6 (2018): November 2018 Vol 58 No 5 (2018): September 2018 Vol 58 No 4 (2018): July 2018 Vol 58 No 3 (2018): May 2018 Vol 58 No 2 (2018): March 2018 Vol 58 No 1 (2018): January 2018 Vol 57 No 6 (2017): November 2017 Vol 57 No 5 (2017): September 2017 Vol 57 No 4 (2017): July 2017 Vol 57 No 3 (2017): May 2017 Vol 57 No 2 (2017): March 2017 Vol 57 No 1 (2017): January 2017 Vol 56 No 6 (2016): November 2016 Vol 56 No 5 (2016): September 2016 Vol 56 No 4 (2016): July 2016 Vol 56 No 3 (2016): May 2016 Vol 56 No 2 (2016): March 2016 Vol 56 No 1 (2016): January 2016 Vol 55 No 6 (2015): November 2015 Vol 55 No 5 (2015): September 2015 Vol 55 No 4 (2015): July 2015 Vol 55 No 3 (2015): May 2015 Vol 55 No 2 (2015): March 2015 Vol 55 No 1 (2015): January 2015 Vol 54 No 6 (2014): November 2014 Vol 54 No 5 (2014): September 2014 Vol 54 No 4 (2014): July 2014 Vol 54 No 3 (2014): May 2014 Vol 54 No 2 (2014): March 2014 Vol 54 No 1 (2014): January 2014 Vol 53 No 6 (2013): November 2013 Vol 53 No 5 (2013): September 2013 Vol 53 No 4 (2013): July 2013 Vol 53 No 3 (2013): May 2013 Vol 53 No 2 (2013): March 2013 Vol 53 No 1 (2013): January 2013 Vol 52 No 6 (2012): November 2012 Vol 52 No 5 (2012): September 2012 Vol 52 No 4 (2012): July 2012 Vol 52 No 3 (2012): May 2012 Vol 52 No 2 (2012): March 2012 Vol 52 No 1 (2012): January 2012 Vol 51 No 6 (2011): November 2011 Vol 51 No 5 (2011): September 2011 Vol 51 No 4 (2011): July 2011 Vol 51 No 3 (2011): May 2011 Vol 51 No 2 (2011): March 2011 Vol 51 No 1 (2011): January 2011 Vol 50 No 6 (2010): November 2010 Vol 50 No 5 (2010): September 2010 Vol 50 No 4 (2010): July 2010 Vol 50 No 3 (2010): May 2010 Vol 50 No 2 (2010): March 2010 Vol 50 No 1 (2010): January 2010 Vol 49 No 6 (2009): November 2009 Vol 49 No 5 (2009): September 2009 Vol 49 No 4 (2009): July 2009 Vol 49 No 3 (2009): May 2009 Vol 49 No 2 (2009): March 2009 Vol 49 No 1 (2009): January 2009 Vol 48 No 6 (2008): November 2008 Vol 48 No 5 (2008): September 2008 Vol 48 No 4 (2008): July 2008 Vol 48 No 3 (2008): May 2008 Vol 48 No 2 (2008): March 2008 Vol 48 No 1 (2008): January 2008 Vol 47 No 6 (2007): November 2007 Vol 47 No 5 (2007): September 2007 Vol 47 No 4 (2007): July 2007 Vol 47 No 3 (2007): May 2007 Vol 47 No 2 (2007): March 2007 Vol 47 No 1 (2007): January 2007 Vol 46 No 6 (2006): November 2006 Vol 46 No 5 (2006): September 2006 Vol 46 No 4 (2006): July 2006 Vol 46 No 3 (2006): May 2006 Vol 46 No 2 (2006): March 2006 Vol 46 No 1 (2006): January 2006 Vol 45 No 6 (2005): November 2005 Vol 45 No 5 (2005): September 2005 Vol 45 No 4 (2005): July 2005 Vol 45 No 3 (2005): May 2005 Vol 45 No 2 (2005): March 2005 Vol 45 No 1 (2005): January 2005 Vol 44 No 6 (2004): November 2004 Vol 44 No 5 (2004): September 2004 Vol 44 No 4 (2004): July 2004 Vol 44 No 3 (2004): May 2004 Vol 44 No 2 (2004): March 2004 Vol 44 No 1 (2004): January 2004 Vol 43 No 6 (2003): November 2003 Vol 43 No 5 (2003): September 2003 Vol 43 No 4 (2003): July 2003 Vol 43 No 3 (2003): May 2003 Vol 43 No 2 (2003): March 2003 Vol 43 No 1 (2003): January 2003 Vol 42 No 11-12 (2002): November 2002 Vol 42 No 9-10 (2002): September 2002 Vol 42 No 5-6 (2002): May 2002 Vol 41 No 11-12 (2001): November 2001 Vol 41 No 9-10 (2001): September 2001 Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001 Vol 41 No 5-6 (2001): May 2001 Vol 41 No 3-4 (2001): March 2001 Vol 41 No 1-2 (2001): January 2001 Vol 39 No 11-12 (1999): November - December 1999 Vol 39 No 9-10 (1999): September - October 1999 Vol 39 No 7-8 (1999): July - August 1999 Vol 39 No 5-6 (1999): May - June 1999 Vol 39 No 3-4 (1999): March - April 1999 Vol 39 No 1-2 (1999): January - February 1999 Vol 38 No 11-12 (1998): November - December 1998 Vol 38 No 9-10 (1998): September - October 1998 Vol 38 No 3-4 (1998): March - April 1998 Vol 38 No 1-2 (1998): January - February 1998 Vol 37 No 9-10 (1997): September - October 1997 Vol 37 No 5-6 (1997): May - June 1997 Vol 37 No 3-4 (1997): March - April 1997 Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997 Vol 36 No 11-12 (1996): November - December 1996 Vol 36 No 7-8 (1996): July - August 1996 Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996 Vol 35 No 9-10 (1995): September - October 1995 Vol 35 No 7-8 (1995): July - August 1995 Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995 Vol 35 No 3-4 (1995): March - April 1995 Vol 35 No 1-2 (1995): January - February 1995 Vol 34 No 7-8 (1994): July - August 1994 Vol 34 No 5-6 (1994): May - June 1994 Vol 34 No 3-4 (1994): March - April 1994 Vol 34 No 1-2 (1994): January - February 1994 Vol 33 No 7-8 (1993): July - August 1993 Vol 33 No 5-6 (1993): May - June 1993 Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993 Vol 33 No 1-2 (1993): January - February 1993 Vol 32 No 11-12 (1992): November - December 1992 Vol 32 No 7-8 (1992): July - August 1992 Vol 32 No 5-6 (1992): May - June 1992 Vol 32 No 3-4 (1992): March - April 1992 Vol 31 No 11-12 (1991): November - December 1991 Vol 31 No 9-10 (1991): September - October 1991 Vol 31 No 7-8 (1991): July - August 1991 Vol 31 No 5-6 (1991): May - June 1991 Vol 31 No 3-4 (1991): March - April 1991 Vol 30 No 11-12 (1990): November - December 1990 Vol. 30 No. 9-10 (1990): September-October 1990 Vol. 30 No. 5-6 (1990): May-June 1990 Vol 30 No 1-2 (1990): January - February 1990 Vol 29 No 11-12 (1989): November - December 1989 Vol 29 No 9-10 (1989): September - October 1989 Vol 29 No 7-8 (1989): July - August 1989 Vol 29 No 5-6 (1989): May - June 1989 Vol 29 No 3-4 (1989): March - April 1989 Vol 29 No 1-2 (1989): January - February 1989 Vol 28 No 11-12 (1988): November - December 1988 Vol 28 No 9-10 (1988): September - October 1988 Vol 28 No 7-8 (1988): July - August 1988 Vol 28 No 5-6 (1988): May - June 1988 Vol 28 No 3-4 (1988): March - April 1988 Vol 28 No 1-2 (1988): January - February 1988 Vol 26 No 7-8 (1986): July - August 1986 Vol 25 No 5-6 (1985): May - June 1985 Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984 Vol 24 No 9-10 (1984): September - October 1984 Vol 24 No 7-8 (1984): July - August 1984 Vol 24 No 5-6 (1984): May - June 1984 Vol 24 No 3-4 (1984): March - April 1984 Vol 24 No 1-2 (1984): January - February 1984 Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983 Vol 23 No 5-6 (1983): May - June 1983 Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983 Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983 Vol 22 No 11-12 (1982): November - December 1982 Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982 Vol 22 No 7-8 (1982): July - August 1982 Vol 22 No 5-6 (1982): May - June 1982 Vol 22 No 3-4 (1982): March - April 1982 Vol 22 No 1-2 (1982): January - February 1982 Vol 21 No 11-12 (1981): November - December 1981 Vol 21 No 9-10 (1981): September - October 1981 Vol 21 No 7-8 (1981): July - August 1981 Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981 Vol 21 No 3-4 (1981): March - April 1981 Vol 21 No 1-2 (1981): January - February 1981 Vol 20 No 11-12 (1980): November - December 1980 Vol 20 No 9-10 (1980): September - October 1980 Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980 Vol 20 No 5-6 (1980): May - June 1980 Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980 Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980 Vol 19 No 11-12 (1979): November - December 1979 Vol 19 No 9-10 (1979): September - October 1979 Vol 19 No 3-4 (1979): March - April 1979 Vol 19 No 1-2 (1979): January - February 1979 Vol 18 No 11-12 (1978): November - December 1978 Vol 18 No 9-10 (1978): September - October 1978 Vol 18 No 5-6 (1978): May - June 1978 Vol 18 No 3-4 (1978): March - April 1978 Vol 18 No 1-2 (1978): January - February 1978 Vol 16 No 9-10 (1976): September - October 1976 Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976 Vol 16 No 1-2 (1976): January - February 1976 Vol 15 No 11-12 (1975): November - December 1975 Vol 15 No 9-10 (1975): September - October 1975 Vol 15 No 7-8 (1975): July - August 1975 Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975 Vol 15 No 1-2 (1975): January - February 1975 Vol 14 No 11-12 (1974): November - December 1974 Vol 14 No 9-10 (1974): September - October 1974 Vol 14 No 7-8 (1974): July - August 1974 Vol 14 No 5-6 (1974): May - June 1974 Vol 14 No 3-4 (1974): March - April 1974 Vol 14 No 1-2 (1974): January - February 1974 Vol 13 No 4 (1973): April 1973 Vol 13 No 3 (1973): March 1973 Vol 13 No 2 (1973): February 1973 Vol 13 No 1 (1973): January 1973 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA