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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,127 Documents
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Eventratio diaphragmatica Subagjo Martodipuro; Nurjono Sunarjo; Pitono Suparto; L. Partana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 1 (1973): January 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.412 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.1.1973.35-42

Abstract

A diaphragmatic eventration is a displacement of abdominal structures into the thoracic cavity, due to weakness and balooning of the diaphragm (Nelson, 1969). In several aspects it has similarities with a diaphragmatic hernia, i.e. the space occupying effects to the lungs, and the sequences of it. An eventration can be divided in 2 groups, the congenital eventration, where the diaphragm is devoid of mucles and only a membrane is separating the abdominal from the pleural cavity; and the acquired one where the phrenic nerve is damaged, usually due to birth injury; but it can also be caused by any other trauma (Bernado et aI., 1961; Bisono et aI., 1970) such as surgical procedures at the time of thoracotomy, the so called iatrogenic  eventration (Jewett et aI., 1964).
Cholera El Tor enteritis in Jakarta Jeni Iswandari; Helena Erawan; S. Komalarini; Shinta Njotosiswojo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 2 (1973): February 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.616 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.2.1973.55-62

Abstract

Gastrointestinal disturbances with symptoms of vomiting and diarrhoea, accompanied with acute dehydration, acidosis, sodium and potassium losses broke out in 1920 in Asia. This disease was called cholera Asiatica or classical cholera and was caused by "classical" cholera vibrios (Felsenfeld, 1966). It was also known in Europe. From 1923 to 1960 it subsided, but within this period a new type of cholera, cholera El Tor had made it appearance in Indonesia. In the Southern part of the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, cholera EI Tor was detected for the first time by de Moor (Felsenfeld, 1966; Moor, 1963; Mukerjee and Basu, 1967). Cholera EI Tor is an endemic disease, which sometimes has its epidemic outbreaks. Sulawesi was considered endemic and the following epidemics occurred in 1939, 1944, 1957 and 1960 (Moor, 1963).
Solid food in typhoid fever Nafsiah Mboi; Sri Rochani Sudjarwo; Corry Matondang; Suharjono Suharjono; Sutedjo Sutedjo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 2 (1973): February 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.274 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.2.1973.63-70

Abstract

Typhoid fever (enteric Fever, typhus abdominalis) is still a commoninfectious disease in Indonesia, the chief manifestations of which arein the intestines. It is however not an intestinal disease. The early involvement of Peyer's patches with their subsequent coagulative necrosis and resulting ulcerations is the outstanding pathologic feature. In addition, there are extensive changes in the liver, with involvement of the gall-bladder and bile passages. All this interferes with digestion, but strange to say, to a much less extent than the pathologic anatomy would lead one to expect. In spite of all these changes, food is digested and absorbed remarkably well (Mc. Lester, 1952).
Susceptibility of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus strains to 32 antibiotics H. O. K Tanzil; R. Warsa
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 3 (1973): March 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1195.841 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.3.1973.83-97

Abstract

Previous studies in this department on the activity of various antibioticsagainst clinical isolates showed that Staphylococcus aureus strains were the most frequent microorganisms encountered in clinical specimens (Tan et al., 1968; Tanzil et al., 1971; Tanzi! and Warsa, 1971, 1972).
Quixalin in the treatment of dysenteriform diarrhea Aswitha Damayanti; Sri S. Nasar; S. H. Pudjiadi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 3 (1973): March 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.049 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.3.1973.98-102

Abstract

Quixalin is halquinol, a chlorinated hydroxyquinoline derivative developedin the Squibb Medical Research Laboratories.It is a chemically standardised mixture of controlled and reproduciblecomposition containing three chlorinated quinolines which are kept at a constant ratio.
Complete giant liver cell transformation with an unusual good clinical and histological course Mohamad Adat; Sadikin Darmawan; A. H. Markum
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 3 (1973): March 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1026.997 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.3.1973.103-12

Abstract

A form of hepatitis occurring in the neonatal period and clinically simulating biliary atresia was first described by Craig and Landing in1952. The characteristic histopathologic feature of the disease at biopsy and autopsy was the presence of multinucleated giant liver cells replacing most of the parenchyma. The general architecture of the liver lobule however was preserved, the portal triads and central veins were in their usual places. Because of these characteristic giant cells, the disease iscalled giant cell hepatitis, giant liver cell transformation, sometimes also neonatal hepatitis, because it was thought to occur only in neonates.
Cervical spondylitis Nartono Kadri; Sularto Reksoprodjo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 13 No 4 (1973): April 1973
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.062 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi13.4.1973.134-44

Abstract

Tuberculous spondylitis in children is usually due to dissemination of tubercle bacilli by the blood stream from the initial infection which is inthe majority of cases a pulmonary primary tuberculosis.About five per cent of the large group of children pulmonary primarytubercolusis have (a) complication in bone and joint (Lincoln andSewell, 1963). Any bone of the body can be involved. The most common site, however, is the spine column of which the thoracic part, especiaUy the lower is the most common site. The cervical segments are next in order of frequency. Sularto et al. (1970), however, found that theupper part of the lumbar spine was the most common site of involvement.
Chloroquine Resistant Falciparum Malaria in Children T. H. Rampengan; J. Rampengan P.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 1-2 (1989): January - February 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.507 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.1-2.1989.13-9

Abstract

From March 1981 until August 1985, 79 children suffering from falciparum malaria were treated with chloroquine upon admission to the Department of Child Health, Medical School Sam Ratulangi University/Gunung Wenang General Hospital, Manado.Twenty one out of 79 patients were within range of the criteria of resistance as established by WHO: Standard field test or 7 days test. Six (28.6%) out of 21 patients belonged to ruistance 11 (R 11) to chloroquine. The duration of fever in the 6 patients witlt R 11 to chloroquine was 2-7 days, with the average of 3.3 days. Patients with R 11 to chloroquine were created with Fansidar, and all of them were cured.
Cerebrospinal Fluid C-reactive Protein in the Diagnosis of Meningitis in Children Soetiman Soetiono; Sunartini Sunartini; Soeroyo Machfudz; Setyawati P. S.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 29 No 1-2 (1989): January - February 1989
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.424 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi29.1-2.1989.20-7

Abstract

The mortality rate of bacterial meningitis in infants and children is still high (40-50%). Such a mortality rate can be reduced by establishing a prompt and accurate diagnosis. Until now the diagnosis of meningitis is still an important clinical problem.The examination of cerebrospinal fluid C-reactive protein had been done in 44 clinical meningitis patients in the Paediatrics Department, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital qualitatively by means of latex agglutination slide test. Cerebrospinal fluid C-reactive protein was positive in 90% (18120) of bacterial meningitis patients compared to 8.3 % (2124) of non bacterial meningitis patients. The sensivity and specificity of cerebrospinal fluid C-reactive protein were 90% and 91.7% respectively and these value were more sensitive and specific than those of white cell count, absolute polymorphonuclear, glucose and protein levels and the cerebrospinal fluid smear (50-80% and 80-91%, respectively) which had been performed in the diagnosis of meningitis.It can be concluded that the examination of cerebrospinal fluid C-reactive protein can be used as a diagnostic tool of bacterial meningitis.
Congenital Malformation at Gunung Wenang Hospital Manado : A Five-Year Spectrum Nurhayati Masloman; I. Mustadjab; Muzief Munir
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 31 No 11-12 (1991): November - December 1991
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.252 KB)

Abstract

A five-year evaluation of congenital malformation among newborn infants born at Gunung Wenang Hospital has been evaluated in an attempt to get the picture of the congenital malformation spectrum and the magnitude of its problems in Manado, Indonesia.The total incidence of congenital malformation in this study was 0.9 %, of which 0.5 % were major types. The most common-major malformation were : cleft lip and palate, talipes, multiple malformation, anal atresia, ompha/ocele and congenital heart diseases. The minor types were: abnormal formation of the ears, incomplete descensus of the testis, hydrocele and finger defects. The risk of having a newborn with birth defects was highest among mother's first pregnancy and among grande multiparity.

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