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Paediatrica Indonesiana
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,118 Documents
Some Aspects of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Rusepno Hassan; Y.A. Kasim
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.151-6

Abstract

A pediatric intensive care unit is a matter of fact indispensable for a pediatric hospital. The Pediatric Department of the Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, although not really a pediatric hospital, has a capacity of 300 beds for infants and young children; therefore, it is only natural that the department should acquire its own intensive care unit. On July 1, 1976, we established the Intensive Care Unit, furnished at first with simple equipments, and eventually with more modern ones. In the first ten months of operation we were able to treat 154 cases with a mortality rate of 51.9%. This high rate is mainly due to the severity of the cases treated and the delay of hospitalization.
The Problem of Rabies Vaccination in Children; an Analysis of Children Bitten by Rabid and Rabid-Suspected-Animals Muzief Munir
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.157-68

Abstract

The analysis of 234 Children, under 14 years of age, with the diagnosis of an animal bite was carried out in an attempt to find out problems of rabies vaccination in the children. One of the most important factors in eliminating or at least greatly reducing rabies, is the public dissemination of information concerning not only the danger of unbzjected animals, but how rabies can be prevented or terminated if treated immediately. Two ml of NTV was given for 14 consecutive days regardless of ·the age of the victims, the site and the severity of the wounds, and the time span between the bite and the start of vaccinaton. ARS was never used regardless of the site and the severity of the wounds. It is clearly seen from this analysis that the regime used in this report is safe and effective enough to prevent the victims from contracting rabies as long as the vaccination can be started within 10 days after being bitten. ARS must be given to the victims with head or back bites when the lapse of time between the bite and the start of vaccination is more than 10 days and can justifiably be instituted in arm and leg bite victims when the time span between the bite and the start of vaccinaion is more than 21 days.
Diseases of the Teeth of Children Attending the Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan Zakaria Siregar; Helena Siregar; Dachrul Aldy
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.169-76

Abstract

Two surveys were conducted on children attending the Child Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan, to know about the spectrum and prevalence of the diseases of the teeth, and also the comparison of carious teeth formation between breastfed with bottlefed infant and children. The first survey was done in 1971 - 1973 on 18720 children, where 3000 (1 6.03%) of them had various dental diseases and abnormalities. We found that dental decay is prevailing at the age group of 3-8 years. The second survey was done in December 1977 on 100 children under five year of age, of whom 54 had caries while 46 of them had caries resembling bottlefeeding caries. No dental caries were found on children who got breastfeeding until the age of 41 months; bottlefeeding in infancy influences carious teeth formation.
Mother Milk and the Indonesian Economy: A Major National Resource Jon Eliot Rohde
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 9-10 (1980): September - October 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.9-10.1980.177-94

Abstract

While a myriad of health and nutritional considerations have proven that mother milk is the ideal infant food, national policy makers have failed to recognize the great value of human milk to the economy of developing countries. Today in Indonesia, mothers produce over one billion liters of milk annually with a conservatively estimated net market value of over Rp. 252 milyard or US S 400 million. Additional monetary savings in health and fertility reduction directly attributable to lactation add a further Rp. 75.6 milyard or US S 120 million to the economy. Mothermilk is one of Indonesia's most precious natural resources, exceeding tin and coffee in gross monetary value and approaching that of rubber. Its value exceeds twice the annual national budget for health and roughly equals the cost of imported rice, for which Indonesia has become, unenviably, the world's largest buyer. This great resource is not only renewable, but also equitably distributed, benefits consumer and producer alike and gives far ranging nonmonetery benefits to society. Positive governmental action is urgently needed to curtail private industry, professional groups and international assistance whose actions in providing and promoting milk of various kinds are insidiously depriving Indonesia of one of its greatest natural resources - Indonesian mother milk.
Neurological and Mental Development of Low-Birth~ Weight Infants (A Preliminary Report) S.K. Hendarto; Sofyan Ismael; Rulina Suradi; H.E. Monintja
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 9-10 (1980): September - October 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.9-10.1980.195-204

Abstract

Fifty- two low birth weight infants were examined with a minimal age of 2 years and nine months old. Neurologic abnormalities were very high (38.8%). Convulsions predominate the other abnormalities (21.2%). followed by other abnormalities respectively cerebral palsy, multiple handicapped, mental retardation, behaviour disorders, speech problems, hearing defect and minimal abnormalities. Neuroiogic impairments were found more in the group of children with weight between 2000 - 2500 grams; and on the appropriate for their gestational age compared to the small for gestational age children. Intelligence tests on 27 children revealed approximately 50% had an I.Q. below the normal range. A remarkably high incidence of abnormal EEG recordings (50%) were detected, even on neurologically normal and abnormal infants children did not reveal a distinct correlation with the outcome of these infants.
Oral Rehydration Solution: An Appropriate Formula for Acute Infantile Diarrhoea Sunoto Sunoto; Suharyono Suharyono; Suryono Wibowo; Wibowo Wibowo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 9-10 (1980): September - October 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.9-10.1980.205-15

Abstract

A new formula of oral rehydration solution (kristalyte R) with the following composition: Na 51.2, K 25.0, C/ 37.5, Citrate 57.5 mEq/L, dextrose 100 and sucrose 52.0 mMol/L with the osmolality of 323 mOsm/L were tried in 21 acute infantile gastroenteritis with mild and moderate dehydration. The age of the patients varied from 2.5 to 36 months with the average of 13.4 months. As a control were used 21 children with the same age, same diagnosis and same nutritional state treated with oralyte with the composition of Na 90, K 15, Cl 75, HC03 30 mEq/L and glucose 120 mMol/L with the osmolality of 330 mOsm/L. Clinical observation and chemical observation were done before and after rehydration which usually occurred after 24 hours of treatment. Stool culture, W BC count and urinalysis were done on admission only. The results of the trial revealed that in kristalyte group better results were obtained in gaining the body weight, reducing the frequency of diarrhoea or fluid loss, acceptance of the solution and reducing the risk of periorbital oedema. No hypernatremia and neurological manifestations were found in both groups and all of the children were discharged on the third day in good condition.
Tinidazole versus Ornidazole in Amebic Dysentery in Children (a double blind trial) Amer Panggabean; Adi Sutjipto; Dachrul Aldy; A. H. Sutanto; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 11-12 (1980): November - December 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.11-12.1980.229-35

Abstract

Between January and June 1978, a double blind trial was conducted in 3.5 children, suffering from Amebic Dysentery in the OPD of the General Hospital Medan. The children were treated ambulatory, either with Tinidazole or Ornidazole, with a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight/day for 3 consecutive days, under close supervision. All the children, except on in the Tinidazole group (case no. 20), gave excellent responses. Disappearance of ameba's blood and mucus from the stools occurred in all of the patients after 2 days of treatment. There was no significant difference in the results of treatment with Tinidazole and Ornidazole (p>0.05). Side effects were minimal. Marked vomiting occurred in one patirnt of the Ornidazole group.
Recent Advances in Childhood Asthma Sudigdo Sastroasmoro
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 11-12 (1980): November - December 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.11-12.1980.236-87

Abstract

Research in bronchial asthma shows striking advances in the last fifteen years. In recent years, advances in immunology and the introduction of beta adrenergic theory (neuro-humoral theory) lead to a new and comprehensive understanding on the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of asthma. Physiological changes in asthma are particularly concerning the affection of smaller air ways, the goal of the newer methods is to find the most sensitive and reliable method to detect small airway alteration. The current advances in the treatment of asthma are the sympathomimetic amines and the related compounds. The use of steroid, sodium cromoglycate and immunotherapy will be reviewed in this paper.
Primary School Pupils as Health Educators Triwibowo Soedjas; Djauhar Ismail; Tonny Sadjimin; Sutaryo Sutaryo; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Retno Hastuti; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.1-6

Abstract

An evaluation study of primary school pupils involved in health activities was carried out. The study showed that pupils can be used effectively as agents for transmitting health information. Through a well designed school health program the use of primary school pupils will help improve deficiencies in the quantitiy and quality of existing public health education activities.
BCG as Diagnostic Test for Primary Tuberculosis in Children Widiatmodjo Widiatmodjo; Yati Soenarto; Budi Susatyo; Sunartini Iman; Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.7-14

Abstract

BCG and PPD Mantoux Intradermal Test were done simultaneously on 35 children suffering from primary tuberculosis hospitalized in the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during the period of June 1980 to November 1980. This study revealed that: The BCG test was almost three times (74.3%) more sensitive than the PPD Mantoux Intradermal test in children suffering from primary tuberculosis. In under-nourished children with tuberculosis, the BCG test was even more sensitive (85.0% : 25.0%) and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was a high frequency of false negative tuberculine reaction (74.3%) and accelerated BCG reaction (74.3%) in primary tuberculosis. It is suggested that BCG test be used as a diagnostic test as well as prophylactic in tuberculosis children who have had a BCG vaccination.

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