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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 2,118 Documents
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Nutritional Status of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Children Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Teluk Sebodo; Sutaryo Sutaryo; Sumanto Sumanto; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.15-24

Abstract

Shock in Dengue infection is especially caused by an immunologic process (secondary reaction). This process may occur when the activity of Lymphocytes (C.M.l.), complement system and macrophages is good. This activity, however is disturbed in undernutrition. In this study on 126 DHF/DSS patients, fulfilling the WHO criteria (1975), the cases of shock were mostly found in patients with a body weight of more than 80% Harvard standard. There was no case of shock, in patients with a nutritional status under 60% of the Harvard standard.
The Incidence of Congenital Malformation in the Gadjah Mada University Hospital Yogyakarta During 1974-1979 Irawan Irawan; Achmad Surjono; Sunartini Iman; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.25-31

Abstract

A study of the incidence of congenital malformation among 4625 newborns in the neonatal unit, Gadjah Mada University Hospital Yogyakarta, during a period of 5 years (1974 - 1979) is presented. The incidence of 1.64% out of 4625 newborns was found. The three most frequent malformations were hydrocephalus (21%), cleft lip and cleft palate (9.2%) and Down's Syndrome (9.2%). A total of 40% were found in multiparous mothers between 20 +- 34 years of age and of 26% in grandemultiparous mothers older than 35 years. According to Arey's distribution of congenital anomalies, developmental arrest was most prevalent (59.2%).
Problem of Infant Feeding Practices: Implications for Immediate Action Muzief Munir; I. Mustadjab; T.H. Rampengan; F.H. Wulur
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.32-46

Abstract

A survey on infant feeding practice and its problems was conducted in an attempt to improve child health, particularly during the first two years of age, during which breast feeding should be the infant's main food. Allthough breast feeding was a generally accepted norm of infant nutrition durring the first year of age, the majority of infants were not breast fed after one year of age. It was clearly observed that early stopping of breast feeding, particularly during the first six months of age, not only increased the risk of malnutrition, but also increased the risk of diarrheal diseases, which in turn affected significantly the nutritional status. Early introduction of supplementary food, particularly around three months of age reduced the risk of malnutrition. Since the practice of breast feeding naturally decreases after six months of age, the improvement of the types and quality of supplementary food is important indeed, to maintain the beneficial effects of breast feeding.
Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Infants and Children E. Prajogo; Harsono Salimo; Netty R.H.T.; S. Untario
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.55-64

Abstract

A study of acute bacterial meningitis in infants and children had been reported. Of particular interest in this study was the fact that the results of the CSF cultures revealed the most frequent causative agent to be Diplococcus pneumoniae (35%), with Staphylococcus aureus ranking second (25%). Other causative agents were E. coli (10%), Salmonella paratyphi B (10%), Streptococus pyogenes (5%). Hemophilus influenzae was not found in this study. The mortality rate was 40%.
Acupuncture in Poliomyelitis Zuraida Zulkarnain; Yulfina Bisanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.47-54

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the result of acupuncture in the early and late stage of the disease. From January 2974 to December 1977, a total of 276 paralytic cases due to post-poliomyelitis were treated with acupuncture, with the age betseen 3 months and 12 years. Clinically and electromyogram examination were eveluated only on 146 cases. Of the se, 78 cases (53.4%) showed marked improvement, 65 cases (44.5%), showed some improvement and only 3 cases (2.1%) showed no improvement. There is a correlation between the result of the treatment and the duration of the disease. Of the 93 cases starting treatment within one month of the onset of paralysis, 71 cases (76.3%) showed marked improvement, while 22 cases (23.7%) showed some improvement or no improvement. Of the 53 cases starting treatment after one month of the illness, 7 cases (13.2%) showed marked improvement and 46 cases (86.8%)showed some improvement. The technique of the treatment and applicable acupuncture points are described. The method is simple and without risk for the patient.
Bacteriology of Bronchial Aspirates in Patients with Endotracheal Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation Rusepno Hasan; Mintardaningsih Mintardaningsih; Usman Warsa; Tertia Hutabarat
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.65-70

Abstract

On 30 patients with endotracheal tubes and mechanical ventilation, bacteriological culture has been done using a simple, safe and quite reliable technique. During this study we found that gram negative bacteria especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most frequent bacteria isolated. Other bacteria found were staphylococcus, pseudomonas species and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Based on sensitivity tests, the aminoglycoside especially amikacin is the recommended antibiotic against gram negative bacteria. As for gram positive bacteria, subenicilin, cloxacillin and cotrimoxazole are the potent antibiotics. The data presented in this study dearly support the usefulness and reliability of the technique.
A Significant Role of Rotavirus in Acute Gastroenteritis in Infants and Young Children Muzief Munir; S. Salendu-Warovw; I. S. Karundeng
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.71-6

Abstract

A study of the role of rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis in infants and children was conducted in an attempt to find out the magnitude of its problems. It was found that the majority of cases with acute diarrhea was caused by rotavirus, only 8% were bacteriial gastroenteritis while the remaining one third of unknown origin. The clinical course of rotavirus gastroenteritis seemed to be a dysentery like diarrhea with an acute onset of watery diarrhea, associated with fever and vomiting. These findings indicate that a further extensive study is needed and that the regimen of treatment of dysentery-like diarrhea should be reevaluated.
Nocturnal Enuresis Rafita Ramayati
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.77-84

Abstract

In Indonesia and in other parts of the world a child with nocturnal enuresis is not an uncommon disease. Studies on nocturnal enuresis is still restricted in Indonesia. It is highly recommended to understand the disease because wetting problems can continue to more serious psychic developmental problems in our young generation. This paper represents a review on some aspects of nocturnal enuresis.
Thalassemia and Its Problems in the Adolescent Age I. Wahidiyat; Maria Abdulsalam; A.H. Markum; Muslichan Mz.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 5-6 (1983): May - June 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.5-6.1983.85-94

Abstract

Due to better facilities and management in facing thalassemic children it is expected that there will be more surviving patients reaching the adult age. But on the other hand there appears many new problems, such as physical, emotional and social problems. Forty cases of thalassemia major and thalassemia Hb E disease who reached the adult age were discussed in this paper. Face deformity, growth disturbance and skin discoloration were seen in 82,5.%, 95% and 85% of the cases respectively. Inferiority complexes and physical disability were found in about 50% of them. Frequent mild to moderate infections were seen in 25% of the patients. No one suffered from severe or overwhelming infections. Twenty seven (27) out of 40 cases had been splenectomized at the age of more than 5 years. Only 4 cases (10%) showed signs of puberty. The growth disturbance might be due to 2 factors a) failure in maintaining the hemoglobin content at about IO g%, and b) disturbance of gonadotropin hormone due to iron overload. It is therefore highly recommended to put the child at high transfusion regime as early as possible and administer to the child regularly iron chelating agents to prevent the iron overload. Every infection should be promptly eradicated especially in those whose spleen have been removed. Depression which is common among them should be overcome by giving equal opportunities in educations, vocational training and employment. They should be helped to become integrated into adult society.
The Relationship Between Birth Weight and a Number of Body Measurements of Neonates at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan Nurhayati Hamid; Helmi Lubis; Martinus Saragih; Rafita Ramayati; Chairuddin P. Lubis; Dachrul Aldy; Noersida Raid
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 5-6 (1983): May - June 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.5-6.1983.95-102

Abstract

From January 1980 to November 1980 a survey on the relationship between birth weight (BW) with body length (BL), head circumference (HC) and chest circumference (CC) was carried out on 1689 newborn infants bom in the Dr. Pringadi General Hospital Medan. They were divided into six groups, based on their BW i.e.: Group I : 1501 - 2000 g Group II : 2001 - 2500 g Group Ill : 2501 - 3000 g Group IV : 3001 - 3500 g Group V : 3501 - 4000 g G1011p VI : 4001 - 4500 g The average of BL, HC and CC in cm is shown below: The mean values of total BL, total HC and total CC can represent the anthropometric values for the certain BW group. No significant differences were found between male and female newborn infants in each group.

Page 183 of 212 | Total Record : 2118

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