cover
Contact Name
Roni Koneri
Contact Email
ronicaniago@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281340275276
Journal Mail Official
j.bioslogos@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Bios Logos
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS is the journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University. The aims of the journal are to publish original research papers and article review in biology science i.e. botany, zoology, molecular biology, microbiology, ecology, diversity and conservation, taxonomy and biogeography. BIOS LOGOS is published two times per year (February and August)
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS" : 11 Documents clear
Phylogenetic Position of Eurihaline Rotifer Brachionus sp. Originated From Tumpaan Waters, South Minahasa, North Sulawesi Herlina Pasaribu; Inneke Rumengan; Stenly Wullur; Henki Manoppo; Joice Rimper; Reiny Tumbol
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.45792

Abstract

This study aims to determine the phylogenetic position of rotifer Brachionus sp. sample originated from Tumpaan coastal water, North Sulawesi in the phylogenetic tree of Brachionus spp. from 27 samples of rotifer selected from 100 samples available in NCBI Genbank. The phylogeny tree was constructed on the basis of COI (Cytochrome Oxidase I) gene sequences using MEGA7 software and the neighbor-joining method. Results show that the phylogeny tree was divided into 2 clades, the group (closely related group) and out-group (distantly related group). It is confirmed that the position of the rotifer originating from Tumpaan Coastal Water is within in group, which has closely related to the B. plicatilis complex BUS06 indicated by a bootstrap value of 80%. The group belongs to SS-type rotifers with an average body size of 149±1.3 μm. This rotifer group has been known as live prey for fish larvae with a mouth-opening size of 150 μm.
Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Taman Kota Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Manado Joane Kalalo; Dwight Mooddy Rondonuwu; Reny Syafriny
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46483

Abstract

Taman Kota merupakan bagian dari ruang terbuka hijau publik. Saat ini ketersediaan taman di Kota Manado telah memenuhi proporsi penyediaan taman kota sebagaimana standar yang berlaku. Namun kenyataannya pemanfataan taman kota masih sepi dari pengunjung dan sepertinya belum memenuhi harapan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis preferensi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan taman kota sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik di Kota Manado. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan taman kota menunjukkan bahwa taman kota yang paling diminati adalah Manado Godbless Park. Alasannya karena ketersediaan fasilitasnya dan keberagaman aktivitas yang ada lebih representatif jika dibandingkan dengan lapangan Sparta Tikala dan lapangan Sario serta taman kota lainnya di Kota Manado. Preferensi masyarakat terhadap pendukung kualitas fasilitas taman kota, seperti kenyamanan, kebersihan, keindahan, keamanan dan kemudahan akses merupakan hal penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari semua pihak.
In Vitro Evaluation of the Antagonism of Saprophyte and Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Against Soil-Transmitted Diseases Sclerotium rolfsii Johanis Pelealu; Edwin de Queljoe; Lalu Wahyudi; Stella Deiby Umboh; Trina Tallei
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46484

Abstract

Certain soil-borne diseases can have a detrimental effect on the quality and quantity of peanut production. One of the soil-borne diseases is Sclerotium rolfsii, a fungus that is the primary limiting factor in peanut plants. An alternative to controlling this fungus is to use saprophytic and endophytic fungi. The purpose of this study was to evaluate several saprophytic and endophytic fungi isolated from peanut plants in vitro as antagonistic agents against S. rolfsii. Isolation of saprophytic and endophytic fungi was carried out using the stratified dilution method. The fungal antagonism test was carried out using a non-factorial completely randomized design with 3 replications. The parameters observed in this study included the inhibiting zone, the diameter of the isolate colonies, the growth area, and the interaction of saprophytic and endophytic fungi with S. rolfsii. Five families and eight species of soil fungi were identified using macroscopic and microscopic identification techniques. The type of soil fungus has a large impact on the growth rate and inhibition area. Mucor hiemalis grew at the fastest rate, while Rhizopus oryzae had the largest inhibition zone.
Potensi Jenis Pohon pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Pontianak dalam Ameliorasi Iklim Mikro Siva Devi Azahra; Destiana; Siti Masitoh Kartikawati; Muhammad Pramulya
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46486

Abstract

Suhu udara di kawasan perkotaan mengalami peningkatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan produktivitas masyarakat. Ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) terdiri dari berbagai jenis pohon yang memiliki peran ekologis untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian karakteristik pohon pada RTH dalam ameliorasi iklim mikro sehingga diketahui sejauh mana efektivitas dalam memenuhi fungsi ekologisnya serta memberikan rekomendasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang mendukung pengelolaan dan konservasi RTH. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian kesesuaian karakteristik pohon dengan fungsi ekologisnya berdasarkan KPI (Key Performance Index) pada beberapa ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), tanjung (Mimusops elengi), trembesi (Samanea saman), dan mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) merupakan jenis pohon yang efektif dalam memodifikasi suhu dan kelembapan udara serta sebagai pemecah angin.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair QUEENSI PANDALEKE; Regina Rosita Butarbutar; Susan Marlein Mambu
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46546

Abstract

Tanaman Pakcoy merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang memiliki nilai jual dan banyak diminati oleh masyarakat karena selain bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, rasanya enak, renyah, dan segar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi Pupuk Organik cair (POC) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan: AA (Amelioran pupuk organik jagung 40 kg/ha), AB (Amelioran pupuk organik jagung 80 kg/ha), UR (Urea 40kg/ha), dan K (tanpa amelioran atau urea). Tahapan penelitian meliputi persiapkan benih tanaman, perlakuan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan pengamatan dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter tanaman yaitu pengukuran tinggi, lebar daun, jumlah daun, berat kering dan basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian POC berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan AC konsentrasi POC 100 mL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman, lebar daun dan berat basah. Perlakuan AA dengan konsentrasi POC 50mL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berat kering yang diberikan POC dengan kosentrasi 100 mL memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy pada parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun dan berat basah. Sedangkan perlakuan POC NASA menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap parameter jumlah daun.
Kajian Etnozoological untuk Obat-obatan Secara Tradisional pada Masyarakat Boti Kecamatan Ki'e Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur Gonsianus Pakaenoni; Maria Marselina Bay; Margarita Benu
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46487

Abstract

Penduduk Boti (Dalam dan Luar) merupakan penduduk asli Kecamatan Ki’e Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Boti terletak di lokasi terisolir, yang kehidupan setiap harinya masih sangat bergantung terhadap alam, salah satu bentuknya yaitu pemanfaatan hewan untuk pengobatan secara tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hewan apa saja yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Boti untuk pengobatan, penyakit yang disembuhkan dan bagian hewan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hewan yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Boti untuk pengobatan berasal dari Kelas Mamalia (40%), dan 10% berasal dari Kelas Reptil, Aves, Amfibi, Gastropoda, Serangga, Clitellata. Penyakit yang sering disebuhkan Ginjal, tekanan darah rendah, asma, batuk, TBC maag, keracunan, malaria, tifus, telapak kaki pecah, dan susah melahirkan. Bagian hewan yang sering digunakan yaitu hati (37%), empedu (18%), dan 9% dari kuku kaki sapi, daging keong, plasenta, madu, dan seluruh tubuh cacing.
Populasi Burung pada Habitat Nipah di Pantai Tiram Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat Eko Subrata; Gusmardi Indra; Endri Gustami
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46866

Abstract

Nipah is one of the main species that make up the mangrove ecosystem that can support the survival of birds with the availability of food, resting places, nesting, perching and breeding and shelter for the birds. The activity of calculating the population of bird species is carried out to protect birds from threats and damage to their habitat. Observations were made on January 9, 2022 at Tiram Tapakih Beach, Ulakan Tapakih District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province using direct counting or the census method along the nipah habitat while counting birds from 10.00 am to 18.00 pm. Based on observations, found 9 species of birds with a total of 36,388 individuals consisting of 5 families. The species most commonly found was Bubulcus ibis, 36,352 species.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Biji Durian dan Oksifluogen 240 g/L Terhadap Kematian Gulma di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rama Sitinjak; Reza Surbakti; Gresia Sagala; Lawisto Brutu
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46888

Abstract

This study aims: (1) to determine the effect of crude extract of durian seeds on weed control in oil palm plantations, (2) to determine the effect of the herbicide oxyfluogen 240 g/L which is effective on weed control in oil palm plantations, (3) to determine the effect of interaction of crude extract of durian seeds and oxyfluogen herbicide on weeds in oil palm plantations. The method used in this study was a randomized block design with a factorial pattern. The first factor was durian seed extract (D) with a concentration consisting of 4 levels, namely: control (D0), 100 ml/L (D1), 200 ml/L (D2), 400 ml/L (D3). The second factor is the herbicide oxyfluogen (O) with a concentration consisting of 4 levels, namely: control (o0), 1 ml/L (O1), 2 ml/L (O2), 3 ml/L (O3). From these 2 factors, 16 treatments were obtained with 2 replications, and the number of samples was 32 sample plots, plot area 1 m2, distance between replicates 1 m from 2 factors. The results of data analysis showed that administration of durian seed extract and administration of oxyfluogen had a very significant effect on the percentage of weed mortality in oil palm plantations, but the interaction had no significant effect on the first week and second week after application. The best treatment was the application of a combination of 400 ml/L of durian seed extract with 3 ml/L of oxyfluogen which killed the highest weeds around 81% after two weeks of application. Durian seed extract has potential as a bioherbicide, which can be used as an alternative technique in weed control systems in oil palm plantations.
Efektivitas Media Lilin Aromaterapi Berbahan Daun Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) dalam Mematikan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Sitti Washliyah; Mariyana Ismail
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46889

Abstract

Dengue fever is transmitted through the bite of a female mosquito that stores the dengue virus in its eggs, then the virus will be transmitted to humans through bites. The right way to control the spread of Dengue Fever is to control the vector population through the use of bioinsecticides whose basic ingredients come from plants containing chemicals that are toxic to insects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy candle media made from nutmeg leaf (Myristica fragrans houtt) in killing the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research uses experimental research with post test only group control design method. The number of samples used in one experiment was 50 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research process uses palm wax wax media, and the composition of nutmeg leaf powder is 50 grams and wax is 100 grams. The results showed that for 12 hours every 2 hours the number of dead mosquitoes was monitored, the average number of mosquitoes that died with 3 trials was 60% experiment, while external factors, namely temperature and humidity measurements in both rooms did not affect the mortality of mosquitoes.
Genus Pteraeolidia: Filogeni dan Faktor Geografi Adelfia Papu; Farha Dapas; Parluhutan Siahaan
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v13i1.46890

Abstract

Pteraeolidia is a member of Cladobranchia that can be found in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the phylogenetic and geographyc relationship within Pteraeolidia species not only in Indonesia. Sequences of Pteraeolidia COXI gene, were extracted from the GenBank and were analysed using K3Pu+F+I+G4 model. Haplotypenetwork analyses was used for the specific investigation. The likelihood phylogenetic tree of Pteraeolidia reveals monophyletic of P. ianthina. However, it splits into two branches with high distance matrix. P. semperi joins into one branch, despite, five sequences of P. ianthina which joined in the brach cause the clade become nonmonophyly. P. semperi not only found in East Australia but also in Sulawesi and Pacific.

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