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Kerja dan Ekonomi Perawatan
Abby Gina
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Kerja dan Ekonomi Perawatan
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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Terbitan ini mengangkat isu kerja dan ekonomi perawatan melalui pendekatan feminis yang menyoroti betapa pentingnya berbagai pihak pengampu kepentingan untuk mengakomodasi pengakuan, pengurangan, redistribusi, penghargaan, dan representasi sebagai dasar perjuangan untuk mencapai keadilan gender dalam dunia kerja. Sejumlah tulisan menyuarakan agar negara berinvestasi dalam sistem perawatan nasional dan menerapkan kebijakan yang dapat mengatasi ketidaksetaraan gender dan ekonomi dalam konteks perawatan. Hal ini termasuk keterlibatan dalam mengintervensi infrastruktur, perlindungan sosial, layanan publik, dan kesadaran akan tanggung jawab bersama terhadap pekerjaan perawatan di dalam rumah tangga yang berkeadilan gender
Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik: Permasalahan dan Respons terhadap Kasus
antik bintari
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i1.960
Cyber sexual harassment is a common and dangerous form of aggression perpetrated against women, yet little attention has been paid to attitudes related to sexual violence in cyberspace. The increase in violence against women, including sexual violence in cyberspace, has become a global concern; this increase is in line with the development of social media in Indonesia. There is new hope since the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS), which is expected to provide guarantees of prevention, protection, access to justice and recovery, as well as comprehensive fulfillment of victims’ rights which have never been obtained until now. It is hoped that this policy will also serve as a legal framework to address cybersexual violence. However, after almost two years of having passed the TPKS Law, this regulation’s implementation still faces challenges. It is not yet optimal in handling cyber sexual violence, which tends to be considered an act of sexual violence with new methods and means in line with current technological developments. This article discusses the current phenomenon of cyber sexual harassment and further explores the response of the Indonesian state/government to this phenomenon, along with its opportunities and challenges.
Menantang Dominasi Hukum Patriarki: Pengalaman dan Refleksi Aktivis Perempuan dalam Mengadvokasi Implementasi UU TPKS
Asriani, Desintha Dwi;
Muharomah, Defirentia One
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i1.962
This article describes the experiences and reflections of women activists in facing the challenges of advocating for the issue of sexual violence and the implementation of Anti Sexual Violence Law (UU TPKS) at the community level. A qualitative research method with a feminist perspective was deployed and thus data collection was conducted through interviews with women activists from different regions such as Aceh, Flores, Banjarmasin, Semarang and Yogyakarta. This study develops the perspectives of sociology of law and feminism to understand the extent to which internal and external aspects influence the implementation of the TPKS Law in the community including gender issues in it. The study results show that the implementation of UU TPKS needs to be seen as a complex and non-linear process due to the challenges of legal plurality reflected by the diversity of customary/local laws in a number of communities in Indonesia. Thus, special efforts are needed that not only focus on the provision of legal products, but also on how the legal products, such as UU TPKS, could be seen as inputs that have targets on the transformation of legal culture to the community level.
Kebutuhan Kerja Kolektif dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Universitas Indonesia
Putri, Retno Daru Dewi G. S.
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i1.974
The emergency situation of sexual violence in educational institutions, especially universities, triggered the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 on Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Permendikbudristek PPKS). In its implementation, the formation of a Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual – Satgas PPKS) is an obligation for every university in Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia has three organizations that fight for justice for victims of sexual violence by accepting reports and providing assistance and protection: Satgas PPKS UI (PPKS UI Task Force), Komite PPKS FISIP UI (PPKS FISIP UI Committee), and HopeHelps UI. In their work, support from the university is a determinant of success or increasing barriers to combating sexual violence on campus. The experiences of these three organizations are analyzed in this article through Levine’s (2018) three strategies for engaging organizations through Haraway’s (1988) lens of objectivity. The findings in this paper show that the impact of the patriarchal culture and mindset at Universitas Indonesia still marginalizes efforts to implement strategies in fighting for justice for victims of sexual violence.
Dinding Rapuh Pelindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Digital
Nurtjahyo, Lidwina Inge
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i1.983
Despite Indonesia has enacted the Anti-Sexual Violence Law, cases of sexual violence on social media platforms continue to occur and are not easy to resolve. There are problems in implementing regulations in the digital space: criminalization of the victim, regulations that do not accommodate women’s experiences, and the issue of evidence. This article discusses digital sexual violence cases, focus on the non-consensual sharing of intimate content and trespassing of private spaces. How regulations are still unable to provide a safe space in the digital sphere. This article is based on literature research including analysis of regulations, court verdict, and some news about sexual violence in digital sphere. The author uses a feminist legal studies perspective in the analysis
Membangun “Ruang Aman”: Perempuan Adat dan Kekerasan Seksual di Masyarakat Adat
Findi Astuti , Melya;
Pasaribu, Tracy;
Anggraini, Widya
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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Kekerasan seksual di masyarakat adat terjadi karena adanya struktur sosial yaitu adanya lapisan-lapisan yang memiliki tingkat dan kewenangan yang berbeda di komunitas adat. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kelompok tertentu merasa berhak untuk melakukan kekerasan terhadap kelompok yang lain. Selain itu, ketimpangan relasi kuasa menjadi salah satu akar masalah di masyarakat adat, yang menyebabkan korban tidak memiliki kuasa untuk melawan dan membela diri. Perempuan, anak, dan disabilitas merupakan kelompok yang sering kali mengalami kekerasan, hal ini karena tidak adanya ruang dalam komunitas adat yang memberikan rasa aman dan keadilan bagi mereka. Jurnal ini mengulas perlunya mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kekerasan di komunitas adat agar kemudian dapat menjawab tantangan solusi persoalan kekerasan seksual di komunitas adat. Melalui penelitian dengan metode etnografi selama 3 bulan ini, disimpulkan bahwa Ruang Aman dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi kekerasan seksual di masyarakat adat melalui partisipasi empat tahapan yaitu: partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan termasuk perencanaan pembangunan; partisipasi dalam program pencegahan dan pemulihan; partisipasi dalam edukasi pemimpin adat; desa dan opini tetua adat (KOL) serta partisipasi komunitas adat dalam evaluasi.
Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Rahman, Andri
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan Keadilan Gender
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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Representasi Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PPMI) di Parlemen: Peluang dan Tantangan
Azmy, Ana Sabhana Azmy
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i2.1000
The absence of Indonesian women migrant workers (Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia/PPMI) in parliament reflects the unfulfilled political rights of citizens. With various problems of election violations such as double DPT, overseas election systems that are vulnerable to manipulation through postal and drop box methods indicate the vulnerability of the distribution of voting rights as a political right of a migrant worker, where the majority of migrant workers are women who work in the informal sector. The presence of migrant workers in parliament is important to accommodate political rights, both voting rights and the distribution of opinions. Their political representation in parliament will reflect the implementation of democratic values, and be a positive example for other women in politics, especially in the context of gender justice. This paper uses the gender justice framework of Squires, the political theory of presence from Anne Phillips, and the representation theory from Hanna Pitkin to discuss the urgency of representation of woman migrant workers in parliament as a reflection of the fulfillment of political rights. The research method used is a critical and in-depth analysis of relevant literature studies.
Dinamika Pasivitas Politik: Preferensi-Preferensi Keterlibatan Politik Pekerja Rumah Tangga Migran Pada Pemilihan Umum di Negara-Negara Penempatan
Kusumastuti, Ayu
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i2.1015
Pemberlakukan Undang-Undang Pemilu No 7 tahun 2017 menyatakan tentang syarat pemilih yang meliputi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) yang berdomisili di wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia atau di luar negeri. Dengan fokus pada pekerja rumah tangga (PRT) migran, artikel ini berusaha untuk menganalisa partisipasi politik dan keterlibatan PRT migran dalam kontestasi politik tanah air. Potensi pasivitas politik pada pekerja ini dimungkinkan dapat terjadi dikarenakan proses kerja perawatan transnasional yang sangat mengikat membuat PRT migran tidak memiliki kebabesan beraktivitas di luar ranah kerja mereka selain di dalam rumah, termasuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilu tanah air. Namun disaat bersamaan mereka juga dapat menemukenali hambatan-hambatan yang mereka alami secara personal sebagai konsekuensi mereka tidak berpartisipasi dalam pemilu. PRT migran menunjukkan karakteristik monitorial citizen dimana mereka juga memantau dan merespon informasi pemilu ditengah pola kerja yang restriktif disertai mengembangkan alternatif partisipasi politik diluar partisipasi dalam pemilu.
Pemilu Luar Negeri: Di Mana Suara, Aspirasi, dan Representasi Perempuan Pekerja Migran?
dwi yuni aresta, trisna;
Anggraini, Titi Anggraini
Jurnal Perempuan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Hak Politik Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan
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DOI: 10.34309/jp.v29i2.1016
The Overseas General Election deliberately neglects justice for Indonesian Female Migrant Workers (Perempuan Pekerja Migran Indonesia/PPMI). Structural layers of neglect occur from the formulation of regulations to their implementation. The economic contributions made by PPMI fail to be recognized by the state, as reflected in the fulfillment of their political rights during the general election. This article discusses the lost voices, aspirations, and political representation of PPMI due to poor Electoral District (Dapil) arrangements. The data in this article was gathered from 2024 monitoring activities conducted by Migrant CARE, an independent election monitoring organisation. The data was analyzed using Nancy Fraser’s political justice framework, which encompasses redistribution, recognition, and representation. The article identifies two interrelated issues: (1) problems in the arrangement of Electoral Districts for overseas elections that disrupt the connection between PPMI as constituents and both candidates and elected representatives; (2) the current Electoral District policies weaken state advocacy on issues faced by PPMI. This paper proposes and advocates for establishing a Special Overseas Electoral District to accommodate the voices, aspirations, and leadership of PPMI in politics in a meaningful way, thereby achieving representative political justice.