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INDONESIA
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 23560398     EISSN : 25412329     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Laboratorium Farmakognosi-Fitomikia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia yang terbit pertama kali pada bulan Januari 2014. Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan cetakan serta menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang obat bahan alam.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA" : 7 Documents clear
UJI AKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis L.) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Wahyu Wira Utami; Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad; Abd. Malik
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1241.831 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.174

Abstract

Castor Plant (Ricinus communis L.) belongs to Euphorbiaceae family. In medicine has been used as antioxidant, antihistaminic, antifertility, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, and it has activities to larvacidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal. The aim of this study was to determine the level of mosquito larva (Aedes aegypti) mortality after giving of ethanolic extract showed with LC50. Extract obtained by maceration method, rendamen ethanolic extract obtained as much as 6.073%. This research uses 110 instar, III larvae of mosquito (Aedes aegypti), divided into test solution are made with 3 concentrations (10 µg/mL, 100 µg/mL, 1000 µg/mL), positive control using Abate and negative control using water. Observations were made after 24 hours of treatment. Toxicity test results shows ethanolic extract is an extract that is active as Larvacidal showed LC50 as much as 138,995 ± 1,5 µg/mL < 1000 µg/mL. Based on qualitative testing of the chemical component using TLC method known ethanolic extract of Castor Plant (Ricinus communis L.) leaves contain alcaloids, saponins and flavonoids.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) BERWARNA UNGU MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Andi Herlinda; Abd. Malik; Ahmad Najib
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1241.826 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.170

Abstract

One of the herb plants, purple Roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L), used to traditionally for various diseases. The aim of this research is to determine the total phenolic content of ethanol extract of purple Roselle flowers. Sample as many one kilograms extracted by maceration method using ethanol 96%. Resulty 120 grams thick extract. Total phenolic content determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at wave leght 743 nm with gallic acid as standard reference with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. The result show the rendamen of ethanolic extract 12% with total phenolic content 1.6726 %.
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) BERDASARKAN TEMPAT TUMBUH DENGAN METODE PEREDAMAN DPPH Aminah Aminah; St Maryam; Muzakkir Baits; Ummi Kalsum
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1248.635 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.175

Abstract

Antioxidant activity assay has been conducted in order to determine the comparison of the antioxidant activity contained in the ethanol extract of the soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) from Makassar, north Mamuju and Jeneponto. The amount of antioxidant activity obtained by testing against free radical DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl Hydrazyl) at concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40 dan 50 ppm with 96% ethanol. The testing was done with the addition of 1 mL of the test solution with 4 mL DPPH 35 ppm. The absorbance of free radical activity was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at the wavelength 515 nm and the IC50 value was calculated based on the absorbance data. The calculations showed that the soursop leaves from Makassar, North Mamuju, and Jeneponto had the IC50 value of 1.380 µg/mL, 1.512, and 1.420 respectively. The results showed that the samples came from Makassar had a higher antioxidant activity.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PLETEKAN (Ruellia tuberosa L.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT) Nurhawa Vitalia; Ahmad Najib; Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1242.626 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.171

Abstract

Minnie root (Ruellia tuberosa L.) belongs to Acanthaceae family. In traditional medicine has been used as diuretic, antidiabetic, antipyretic and antihypertensive and it also recently been incorporated as a component in a herbal tea in Taiwan. This research is aim to determine LC50 value of Minnie root leaves extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) to Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae. Dryed samples extracted by graduate maceration with n-hexan, ethyl acetate and ethanol respectively. Rendamen n-hexane extract obtained as much as 1.158%, ethyl acetate extract as much as 2.017% and ethanol extract as much as 3.669 %. Based on qualitative screening used TLC method, ethyl acetate extracts and ethanol extracts of Minnie root (Ruellia tuberosa L.) leaves contain alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid and phenolic compounds. Toxicity assay Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae have been conducted on leaves extracts of Minnie root (Ruellia tuberosa L.). Toxicity assay on sample extract of Minnie root (Ruellia tuberosa L.) leaves determine by counting the number died of larvae after 24 hours treatment. LC50 on sample calculated by probit analysis method. The toxicity assay showed LC50 of ethyl acetate extracts and ethanol extracts are toxic with LC50 266.07 ± 0.93 µg/mL and 142.160 ± 1.30 µg/mL.
PENGEMBANGAN FORMULASI MIKROEMULSI MINYAK SEREH (Cymbopogon nardus) MENGGUNAKAN EMULGATOR SURFAKTAN NONIONIK A Hasrawati; Nursiah Hasyim; Nur Alif Irsyad
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.452 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.176

Abstract

Citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) is an essential oil which useful as an antibacterial that is usuallyprovided in the form of macroemulsion for topical use. absorption of macroemulsion through the skin relatively low, thermodynamically is not stable and can produce a separate phase in the storage period. The one of development emulsion  system  to  get  better  characteristics  is  to  form  a  microemulsion.  Microemulsion  is  an  oil  and  water dispersion stable thermodynamically stabilized by surfactants and in some cases a cosurfactant. The objective of this study was to formulatecitronella oil in the form of a stable microemulsion using nonionic surfactant. Optimization of the type and amount of emulsifier (surfactant) was required to formulate a stable microemulsion. In this study, microemulsion was evaluated during a month. Type   and concentration of surfactant, cosurfactant, Citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus) and water was optimized. A stable citronella oil microemulsion was successfully created with composition of 15% PEG 400 as cosurfactant, 15% tween 80 as surfactant, 2-4% Citronella oil as oil phase and 10% glycerin as humectant and distilled water as aqueous phase. From the observation, microemulsion formula has   clear appearance but  physically unstable during a month storage
PEMERIKSAAN KANDUNGAN BAHAN KIMIA OBAT (BKO) PREDNISON PADA BEBERAPA SEDIAAN JAMU REMATIK Ade Wirastuti; A Amaliah Dahlia; Ahmad Najib
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1248.029 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.172

Abstract

A study of identification and assay of prednisone in rheumatic jamu. The aim of this study to identify the presence of Chemicals Drug (CD) in containing prednisone in rheumatic jamu with TLC-densitometry method. Samples extracted with Mesceration method using etanol 96% solvent by sonicator. Qualitative analysis using thin layer chromatography (TLC) with a mobile phase of chloroform : ethyl acetate (1 : 9) indicates that the sample A containing Prednison. Quantitative analysis using a TLC-densitometry at a maximum wave-length 254 nm. The result is one containing prednisone that suspected sample “A” is 475,421 µg/mL and the percentage is 4,754%.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DAN β- KAROTEN DALAM DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifra Lam.) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV–VIS Masdiana Tahir; Nurul Hikmah; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1241.839 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.173

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the levels of vitamin C and β-carotene in Moringa leaves extract (Moringa oleifera Lam.) using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Vitamin C on Moringa leaves are extracted with ethanol 96%. The extracts obtained was qualitatively analyzed of levels of vitamin C using specific reagents an iodine 1% and ammonium molybdate 5%. Than quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at wavelength of 570 nm, obtained an verage grade of 7,96 mg/g. For β-carotene, Moringa leaves were extracted with acetone. The extract obtained was extracted again with ether, then saponified with KHO solvent 15% w/v in methanol, allowed to stand overnight. The extract obtained was extracted again with ether, then freed from wet with distilled water. Extracts were analyzed qualitatively using thin layer chromatography and quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at wavelength of 450 nm and obtained an average grade of 3,31 mg/g.

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