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Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Law UNNES, K Building 2nd Floor, UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50229
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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25481568     EISSN : 25481576     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) is one of the scientific journals in the field of criminal law issued by the Criminal Law Department of the Faculty of Law, UNNES. IJCLS was first published in November 2016 to coincide with the 9th anniversary of the Faculty of Law UNNES, and since its first publication it has had ISSN both printed and online. In 2017, IJCLS continues to improve and make improvements both in terms of management systems and writing quality. The first time, IJCLS was published in Indonesian, and since the second issue, in May 2017, IJCLS has been published in English as a forward vision towards a reputable international journal. At present, IJCLS has established various collaborations, including the Association of Indonesian Law Journal Managers, Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminology Society, and various other associations. In 2018, IJCLS in collaboration with the Faculty of Law held various activities in the form of seminars and criminal law conferences. Until now, IJCLS has been indexed by several national and international indexing institutions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 214 Documents
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EDUCATIONAL CRIMINAL SYSTEMS FOR CHILDREN AS A CRIMINAL ACTOR Wulandari, Diah AYu
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): May 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i1.16943

Abstract

Children are part of the community, they have the same rights as other communities to be protected and respected. Any State anywhere in the world is obliged to give adequate attention and protection to the rights of the child, which include civil, economic, social and cultural rights. However, it seems that the status and rights of the children when viewed from a juridical perspective have not received serious attention either by the government, law enforcers or the public in general and are still far from what should be given to them. This condition is compounded by the weak implementation of the law on the rights of the child committed by law enforcement officers themselves. The rights of the child shall be respected by everyone. One of them is in the punishment system which until now sometimes still treats the children involved as perpetrators of such crimes as perpetrators of criminal acts committed by adults. The child is placed in a position as a criminal offender who deserves the same punishment as an adult and applies in Indonesia. Whereas punishment itself is more oriented to individual perpetrators or commonly referred to as individual responsibility (personal Individual Responsibility) where perpetrators are viewed as individuals who are able to take full responsibility for the deeds it undertakes. While the child is an individual who has not been able to fully realize the actions / actions that he did, this is because the child is an immature individual in thinking. Without realizing it, of course, can cause a great psychological impact on the child that ultimately affects the mental and mental development of the child.
THE PREVENTION OF NEGATIVE CONTENT BY USING VPN (VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK) TOWARDS WEBSITE THAT IS BLOCKED BY THE GOVERNMENT Nugroho, Wahyu; Ismunarno, Ismunarno; Setyanto, Budi
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol 4(2), November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.21762

Abstract

This research aims to know how is the prevention of negative content that is accessed by using VPN towards website that is blocked by the government through Indonesian National Police and the obstacle of its prevention. The research conducted is non-doctrinal research, which is a research to know some practical situations. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is direct interviews with the Indonesian National Police and Ministry of Communication and Informatics to know blocking efforts and regulations of applications missuse. Secondary data is obtained by literature studies. The government has blocked websites with negative content based on Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulations Article 19 years of 2014 about Handling of Websites with Negative Content. Government-blocked websites can be opened with VPN  applications. Indonesian National Police’s step in handling the missuse of VPN applications to access negative content is with the prevention efforts. There is no device missuse regulations yet makes an obstacle to prevent represively. Ministry of Communication and Informatics begins to regulate the utilization of VPN application in the terms of licensing.
SINKRONISASI PENANGANAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SUBJEK HUKUM KORPORASI Permana, Wahyu Priyanka Nata
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i1.10817

Abstract

Korporasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah ditempatkan sebagai subjek hukum tindak pidana yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Dalam praktek penanganan perkara pidana yang melibatkan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum masih menemui kendala dalam prosedur dan tata cara pemeriksaan korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana, oleh karena itu Mahkamah Agung RI dan Jaksa Agung RI mengeluarkan pedoman penanganan perkara tindak pidana oleh korporasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sinkronisai antara Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI dengan Peraturan Jaksa Agung RI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data primer dan sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keseragaman dalam sebagian besar penangangan perkara pidana dalam Peraturan Jaksa Agung dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan putusan pidana terhadap korporasi terdapat perbedaan ketika korporasi tidak membayar pidana denda dan harta korporasi tidak mencukupi untuk membayar denda tersebut. Terhadap hal-hal yang tidak diatur oleh Peraturan Jaksa Agung, berkenaan pemeriksaan terhadap korporasi dalam hal terjadi peleburan, penggabungan, pemisahan dan proses pembubaran korporasi telah termuat dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung.Corporations in the Indonesian legislation have been placed as criminal liability subject. In practice the handling of criminal cases involving corporations as legal subjects still encounters obstacles in the procedures and procedures of corporation examination as perpetrators of criminal acts, Therefore the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and the Attorney General of Indonesia issued guidelines for handling criminal cases by corporations. This study aims to see the synchronization between the Regulation of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General's Regulation. The research method used is normative juridical with qualitative approach as well as primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study indicate the existence of uniformity in the majority of criminal case handling in the Attorney General's Regulation with the Supreme Court Regulation, but in the execution of criminal verdict against the corporation there is a difference when the corporation does not pay the fine, and the corporation's property is not sufficient to pay the fine. In respect of matters not governed by the Attorney General's Regulation, concerning the examination of the corporation in the event of a merger, merger, separation and dissolution process of the corporation has been contained in the Supreme Court Regulation
The Judge’s Consideration in Sentencing Illegal Drug Distribution in Case No.105/Pid. Sus/2019/Pn. Slw Idzati, Aisy
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33916

Abstract

The rampant circulation of illegal drugs shows that the level of public awareness is still low against the risk of drug use that does not meet the requirements of BPOM. Case Number 105/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Slw is a case about illegal drug trafficking without permission from BPOM. This research was conducted to find out the considerations used by judges in sentencing in Case Number 105/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Slw. This study uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is sociological juridical. Secondary data is collected through library studies. Primary data is collected through interviews. The results showed that the judge, in his decision, used balance theory, scientific theory and ratio decidendi theory in order to get a fair verdict in handing down the verdict.
ANALISIS YURIDIS MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH TERHADAP SERTIFIKAT GANDA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SEMARANG Riolita, Rizki
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10805

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahannya adalah timbulnya sertifikat ganda (overlapping). Sertifikat ganda adalah sertifikat yang satu bidang tanah yang sama. Jadi, satu bidang tanah dengan 2 (dua) sertifikat atau lebih yang berlainan datanya.Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan secara yuridis sosiologis, yaitu pendekatan melalui penelitian hukum yang berlaku dan menghubungkan dengan fakta yang ada dalam masyarakat, sehubungan dengan permasalahan yang ditemui dalam penelitian sertifikat ganda melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat kedudukan kasus SHM No. 756/Bambankerep atas nama Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono dengan SHGB No. 842/Bambankerep atas nama Mutmainah terletak di Candi Sewu, Kel. Bambankerep, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN RI No. 11 Tahun 2016 tentang penyelesaian kasus pertanahan. Maka dalam proses pelaksanaan dilakukan perjanjian penyelesaian sengketa dengan kesepakatan perdamaian antara kedua belah pihak dengan win-win solution, karena Mutmainah bersedia untuk ganti rugi kepada Antonius Oke ArdianWicaksono dengan sejumlah uang Rp. 70.000.000 (tujuh puluh juta rupiah). Dalam hal ini, Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono bersedia melepaskan hak atas tanahnya yang berstatus HM No.756/Bambankerep, untuk dimatikan dan pelepasannya dilakukan dihadapan Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Simpulan dari penelitian, terjadi sengketa sertifikat ganda (overlapping) yang penyelesaiannya dilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang secaranon-litigasi dan hasil dari mediasi untuk mencapai kesepakatan para pihak.Saran, perlu penegasan mediasi penal dalam kasus sertifikat ganda dan lebih efektif dalam penyelesaian sertifikat ganda, agar tidak terjadi penerbitan sertifikat yang cacat hukum administrative.One of the problems is the emergence of a double certificate (overlapping). Overlapping is a certificate with the same land plot. So, one plot of land with two (2) certificates or more, which have different data.Research used in writing this essay is a sociological juridical approach. This approach did through research applicable laws and connects with the fact in society which is related with problems encountered in the overlapping study through mediation at the Land Office of Semarang.From the research results there is a case position SHM case No. 756/Bambankerep on behalf of Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono with SHGB No. 842/Bambankerep on behalf Mutmainah located in Sewu, Kel. Bambankerep, district. Ngaliyan, Semarang, based on the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of BPN RI No. 11 Year 2016 concerning the settlement of land cases. Then in the implementation process is done by arranging dispute settlement agreement with a peace agreement between the two sides using win-win solution, because Mutmainah willing to indemnify to Antonius Oke ArdianWicaksono with some money Rp. 70,000,000 (seventy million). In this case, Antonius Oke Ardian Wicaksono willing to give up their land rights with the status of HM 756/Bambankerep, to be shut down and its disposal carried out in front of the Head of the Land Office of Semarang.The conclusions of the study, there is a dispute dual certificates (overlapping) with settlement conducted by the Land Office of Semarang in non-litigation manner and the result of the mediation is to reach agreement between the parties. Suggestion, it need confirmation penal mediation on settlement of overlapping case and the process of overlapping case settlement need to be more effective in order to avoid the issuance of disability certificates of administrative law.
Assimilation Rights as a Right of Correctional Citizens: A View of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Ashraff, Mohamad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (May, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i1.29393

Abstract

The criminal justice system in Indonesia has the final stages in the criminal justice process. Correctional services in carrying out coaching for people convicted in the judicial system which previously adopted a prison system with the intention of making prisoners have a deterrent effect on what he did. Prisoners provide guidance in the correctional institution in accordance with the authority and main duties of the correctional institution, which provides services in the form of fostering people who are undergoing a criminal period to be accepted back into the community The inmates who carry out the guidance have a number of rights granted by the state. The guarantee for the granting of this right has been regulated in a formal legal instrument so that its implementation is a constitutional obligation. Correctional assisted residents have rights, one of which is assimilation. Assimilation is given as a commitment to the correctional model that is formed to achieve social reintegration. The function of a prisoner must be returned to the community in accordance with the ideals of the prison, namely so that the inmates can carry out socialization again to the community. Assimilation given has a number of terms and conditions that apply. At the coaching stage, assimilation is the final stage of coaching, to be ready to be released again and to process socially in the community.
Juridical Review of Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Justice System through Diversion Putri, Claudia Carolina Indra
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May 2019 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.18680

Abstract

Children are the most valuable assets, for families, communities and nations so that they need to be protected and noticed from negative influences especially in the current era of globalization. This is because children at the age of 12-18 years are still easily affected by negative factors outside themselves so that children fall into juvenile delinquency and even lead to criminal acts which are then called children who conflict with the law. Children who have committed a crime will inevitably bring into the criminal justice process which causes children to be harmed because it will create a negative stigma on children, discrimination, loss of children's rights and so on. For this reason, there is a need for other ways of solving child cases through the diversion stage with a restorative justice approach. The research method used is a normative juridical legal research method, the approach used in legal research is the statute approach. The results and discussion of diversion in the criminal justice system is the process of resolving child cases out of criminal justice. Diversion must be applied during the investigation / investigation phase, the prosecution stage, and the examination phase in the court. In Indonesia diversion embodied in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children in the implementation of diversion is very suitable to be combined with a restorative justice approach which is the settlement of criminal cases involving the perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators / victims, and other parties related parties to jointly seek a just solution by emphasizing recovery back to its original state, and not retaliation. 
The Challenges and Prospects of ICTs in Crime Prevention and Management in Nigeria: A Review of CCTV Cameras in Abuja Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel; Gande, Graham; Uzorka, Michael
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (May, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.26393

Abstract

Contemporary Nigeria has witnessed monumental rise in crime wave and in the quest to stem the tide, government has adopted various security policies to secure the lives and property of its citizens in the past, but none of these policies have actually yielded positive results. Human abduction, armed robbery, terrorism, bomb attacks and lots more have been the order of the day in the Country. The study seeks to ascertain the impact of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras in Abuja metropolis. Six research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study, related literatures were adequately reviewed. A population of size of 900 was selected out of which a sample size of 300 respondents, which cut across all walks of life, participated in the study. Structured questionnaire was designed and used as instrument for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using direct interpretation of results gotten from respondents. Findings of the research revealed significant relationship between closed circuit television cameras and theory of deterrence, criminal justice, fear of crime, legality, policy formation and regulation of closed circuit television (CCTV). The development of software that can be integrated with the CCTV to display a person’s bio-data on the monitor when captured by the CCTV camera is among other recommendations for further research study.
RENEWAL OF CRIMINAL LAW IN THE CUSTOMARY LAW Restuti, Dhini Hindria
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): May 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i1.17104

Abstract

This research aims to find out the position of customary law in the renewal ofcriminal law and also main difference between the Indonesia Criminal Codeand Custom Criminal Law. The research method used in this research isqualitative normative juridical approach. In this research we are able to findthe result, that is, if the Customary Law acts as the source of law in theRenewal of Criminal Law, then it can be seen from the angle of policyapproach. First, as part of social policy. Second, as part of criminal policy.Third, as part o law enforcement policy. Then the main differences between theIndonesia Criminal Code and Custom Criminal Law lie in the subject of Law,deliberate or mistake, the crime doer, trial offence, nature of offence.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PENAL MEDIATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROGRESSIVE LAW (STUDY AT THE SEMARANG CITY POLICE DEPARTMENT) Hartanto, Sri; Utari, Indah Sri; Arifin, Ridwan
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol 4(2), November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i2.21494

Abstract

Criminal Law has the characteristics of a double-edged sword, because on one side it protects the victim but on the other side deprives the rights of the perpetrators. Therefore, the settlement of cases through criminal lines becomes ultimum remidium because Criminal Law is used as a last resort in solving criminal cases. One form that emerges today is the Penal Mediation effort which is used as a form of settlement of criminal cases, especially for insignificant crimes. The paper analyzes and looks deeper into the implementation of penal mediation at the Police level, in the Semarang City Police Department. The research uses an empirical juridical method with a research location in the city of Semarang. The research underlines that in the implementation of media penalties at the police level is carried out through a Progressive Law framework. In its implementation, the police must base on the principle of conflict resolution, process-oriented, and the process is informal. One of the penal mediation forms implemented and applied by Semarang City Police Department is on domestic violence cases, where the principle that is put forward is Victim Offender Mediation. This study concludes that the implementation of media penal is one form of restorative justice in Indonesia.

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