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Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Law UNNES, K Building 2nd Floor, UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, 50229
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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25481568     EISSN : 25481576     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies (IJCLS) is one of the scientific journals in the field of criminal law issued by the Criminal Law Department of the Faculty of Law, UNNES. IJCLS was first published in November 2016 to coincide with the 9th anniversary of the Faculty of Law UNNES, and since its first publication it has had ISSN both printed and online. In 2017, IJCLS continues to improve and make improvements both in terms of management systems and writing quality. The first time, IJCLS was published in Indonesian, and since the second issue, in May 2017, IJCLS has been published in English as a forward vision towards a reputable international journal. At present, IJCLS has established various collaborations, including the Association of Indonesian Law Journal Managers, Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminology Society, and various other associations. In 2018, IJCLS in collaboration with the Faculty of Law held various activities in the form of seminars and criminal law conferences. Until now, IJCLS has been indexed by several national and international indexing institutions.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 214 Documents
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Legal Protection of Nursing Students in Implementing Clinical Practices at the Hospital Arifin, Moh Syamsul; Yustitianingtyas, Levina
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (November, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i2.28108

Abstract

The procurement of health personnel is carried out through higher education in the health sector which is directed at producing quality health personnel in accordance with professional service standards. The Field Learning Practice stage is also known as the clinical learning process which is fully implemented in the practical field, namely the hospital under the supervision of the clinical supervisor. In carrying out student clinical practice errors or omissions may occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the responsibility of nursing students who make mistakes that result in harm to patients and to find out legal protection for nursing students who make mistakes that cause harm to patients. The research described is normative research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, analytical descriptive research characteristics, legal material collection is done by document study techniques, data are analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the management of nursing student responsibilities who make mistakes can be seen from the civil aspects of the criminal and administrative aspects while the legal protection is regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Law RI Law No. 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing, Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 148 of 2010 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Nursing Practices while the Cooperation Agreement between Educational Institutions and Health Institutions already contains 4 elements, namely consent of the will, authority ), specific (achievement) objects and objectives of the agreement.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE BY INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE INVESTIGATORS IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS RESULTING IN DEATH Utomo, Budi
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17168

Abstract

criminal justice system from investigation, prosecution, trial examination and execution of judgment which leads to criminalization, but in its development there is an alternative law enforcement desired by the justice seekers through restorative justice which prioritizes recovery at the original state as a result of the crime. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the importance of restorative justice by Indonesian National Police Investigators in traffic accidents resulting in death, as well as its implementation. The theoretical concepts used are implementation, restorative justice, law enforcement, criminal law policy, justice, traffic accidents, and Police Investigators.Qualitative research approach, type of socio-juridical research, focuses on the importance of restorative justice and its implementation by Indonesian National Police Investigators in traffic accidents resulting in death. Location of research is in Resort Police of Semarang. Data sources are primary, secondary and tertiary. Data collection techniques were conduct through documentation, observation, and interviews. Data validity was using triangulation technique, data analysis technique using interaction analysis model. The results of research on the importance of restorative justice and its implementation by Indonesian National  Police Investigators in traffic accidents resulting in death are analyzed through philosophical, sociological and juridical point of view, while its implementation is analyzed by the implementation model of George C. Edward III which shows that restorative justice has not been understood optimally by Indonesian National Police investigators and the community even though in reality have been practiced in the duties or daily life. The obstacles, namely the absence of legal restorative justice umbrella is firm and clear, still weak understanding of Indonesian National Police Investigators and the public, especially the parties related to the settlement of criminal cases through restorative justice. Efforts to overcome these obstacles, Police Investigators in the settlement of criminal acts through restorative justice refers to the rules that are directly or indirectly relevant, organizing socialization about restorative justice within the Indonesian National Police, especially Indonesian National Police Investigators, and the public. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the importance of restorative justice can be seen from philosophical, sociological and juridical point of view, whereas in its implementation is influenced by four factors, namely, communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Suggestion of clear and firm regulation related to settlement of criminal case through restorative justice, especially traffic accident and the need to increase understanding of restorative justice by Indonesian National Police personnel, especially Indonesian National Police Investigator and society in general.
Cyber Crime in International Legal Instrument: How Indonesia and International Deal with This Crime? Wijaya, Massulthan Rafi; Arifin, Ridwan
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (May, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.23273

Abstract

Cybercrime is a new type of crime arising from globalization in this world. This crime is more dangerous than other crimes because the impact can cause world war. It is undeniable that this crime in the present has grown as time goes by until now, there are many cases of this crime. All countries compete to advance their technology for positive things, but many people abuse it for negative actions. We must be vigilant if we want to use technology because there are many bad people out there, if we are negligent then we can be affected by those bad people. Then the lack of public attention now that there is a new type of crime that is more dangerous than other crimes. We must protect each other so that we are not affected by cybercrime. This crime does not only have one sector but can be in all sectors, because this crime can be said to be an extraordinary crime.
REALITY OF PROTECTION FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE VICTIMS: COMPREHENSIVE PROTECTION ANALYSIS FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE VICTIMS Ramada, Diandra Preludio
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i2.12324

Abstract

Lack of research on victims, especially victims of sexual crimes, whereas cases of sexual crimes are increasingly prevalent in the community. Victim protection is urgently needed to address the increasing number of victims who are not immediately noticed as law enforcers pay more attention to the perpetrators, while victims who suffer physically and psychologically, materially and spiritually, are largely ignored. There are two things that make the offer of protection become important for the victim. First, how to make victims for whom the protection is held, they feel that they are given a sense of security and comfort as citizens protected from the evil that constantly lurks. Second, how to ensure that protection institutions can be achieved with adequate social, economic and cultural aspects.This research aims to find two important things: (1). Finding framework and system of victim protection innovation in Semarang (2). Find and understand the most urgent needs of victims for psychological and physical recovery so that victims can reactivate like other citizens. The benefit of this research is to provide scientific information about the opportunities and barriers to the application of innovative protection for victims in the environment. Thus, the institution can be built especially for victims of sexual violence, as well as the preparation of aspirative and compatible programsThe research method used is qualitative research that rely on information from the first hand, both concerning the application of innovation protection and efforts to find the framework of innovation, it will be pursued stages of research stages, ranging from the determination of the object and place of research, the determination of unit analysis and observation unit, to intensive research in the field. Preliminary information was collected through a survey with questionnaires and interview guides. In addition, focus groups will be set up based on the diversity of informants. The deepening of the data is done by combining in-depth interviews and focused discussions.The findings of this research will result in a model of protection that has legitimacy for the community. The protection model is in great demand and beneficial to victims who have not been noticed.
Ambiguity of Adultery Concept (Zina) in Criminal and Justice System (A Comparison between Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey) Mahendra, Agustya Catur
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May 2019 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v4i1.19614

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has an ideological foundation, namely Pancasila, while Turkey is a country that has a foundation of ideology of Kemalism. Every country must have a different ideological foundation and certainly has a different legal system, as well as the country of Pakistan. In this article, what will be discussed is regarding adultery. Adultery is intercourse between men and women who do not have a legitimate marriage bond according to religion, adultery also can defined sexual relations between men and women who are not bound by marital relations.  In the book Bidayatul Mujtahid it is stated that adultery is intercourse that occurs not because of a legitimate marriage, not because of false marriage, nor because of ownership (of slaves). Sahal Mahfudz expressed the opinion of the Imams of the School of Understanding adultery with three main points of understanding.  Such understanding has been agreed upon by the scholars.  Adultery is the path to damage that can lead to human descent from noble to despicable degrees.  In Indonesia, adultery is a crime stipulated in article 284 of the Criminal Code, the article applies if one of the adulterers has been bound to marriage, so for those who are not bound by marriage cannot be criminalized, in article 284 of the Criminal Code as a criminal offense with a prison sentence of up to nine months, with the following conditions; He who is an adulterous wife is being aware that article 27 of the Criminal Code applies to him and married women who commit adultery. In the country of Turkey, adultery is not a criminal act, it is based on secular Turkish ideology and considers that sexual relations are a private area, but adultery can be a cause or an excuse to file a divorce. This makes the perpetrators of adultery who have not or are not bound by marriage do not have any impact or risk of the adultery that they have committed. Whereas in Pakistan, zina acts are adjusted to existing Islamic law.
PUTUSAN ULTRA PETITA DALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA TIMUR Femylia, Denty Suci Mareta; Chasani, Muchammad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v2i1.10815

Abstract

Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 537/Pid/B/2007/PN.Jkt.Tim memutuskan terdakwa telah melakukan kejahatan berat berupa pembunuhan dengan sengaja. Melihat kejahatan yang dilakukannya, maka pantas baginya mendapatkan hukuman yang setimpal yaitu 15 tahun. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan seorang hakim dalam memutus perkara seperti nomor putusan 537/Pid/B/2007/PN.Jkt.Tim, dan bagaimana penerapan putusannya dalam kasus ini. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis. Sasaran dari penelitian adalah norma-norma hukum positif yang mengatur tentang putusan ultra petita khususnya di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh, bahwa Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur memutus ultra petita karena dalam kasus ini, Jaksa menuntut terdakwa dengan menggunakan Pasal 338 KUHP dengan ancaman hukumannya adalah 14 tahun sedangkan hakim dalam vonisnya menggunakan Pasal 340 KUHP dengan menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa yaitu dengan 15 tahun penjara. Penerapannya adalah terdakwa mengajukan Peninjauan Kembali ke Mahkamah Agung dengan hasil putusannya adalah terdakwa Ferry Surya Prakasa  divonis dengan 8 tahun penjara. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah putusan majelis hakim atas Perkara Nomor: 537/Pid/B/2007/PN.Jkt.Tim, bahwa hakim seharusnya dapat memutus perkara tidak dari faktor yuridisnya saja melainkan dapat memutus perkara tersebut dengan memperhatikan dari faktor nonyuridisnya. Terkait dengan penerapannya bahwa terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Tinggi dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung telah memutus 15 tahun penjara dan dalam peninjauan kembali divonis dengan 8 tahun penjara. Judgment of the Court Number 537 / Pid / B / 2007 / PN.Jkt.Tim decided the defendant had committed a serious crime of intentional murder. Seeing the crime he committed, it was fitting for him to get a 15-year sentence. The problem to be studied in this research are what is the basic consideration of a judge in deciding case such as decision number 537 / Pid / B / 2007 / PN.Jkt.Tim, and how the application of decision in this case. The approach used in the research is socio legal research. The objectives of the research are the poitive legal norms that regulate the Ultra petita Decision especially in the East Jakarta District Court. The result of the research shows that the East Jakarta District Court made decision of ultra petita verdict exceeded the prosecutor's demand, because in this case, the prosecutor demanded the defendant using Article 338 of the Criminal Code with the penalty of 14 years While the judge in his sentence using Article 340 of the Criminal Code by sentencing the defendant to 15 years imprisonment. Its application is the defendant filed a Judicial Review to the Supreme Court with the result of the verdict is defendant Ferry Surya Prakasa with 8 years in prison. The conclusion of this research is the decision of the panel of judges on the Case Number: 537 / Pid / B / 2007 / PN.Jkt.Tim, that the judge should be able to decide the case not from juridical factor but can decide the case by considering from the nonyuridis factor. In relation to its application that the defendant in the District Court, High Court and Supreme Court rulings have terminated 15 years of imprisonment and are under review with a term of 8 years imprisonment.  
Effectiveness of Ship Sinking of Illegal Fishing in Term of the Improvement of Local Fishermen Income Maskur, Muhammad Azil; Masyhar, Ali; Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi; Widyawati, Anis
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i2.33915

Abstract

Illegal fishing in Indonesia is at an alarming point, that the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries made a policy of ship sinking. There are pros and cons related to these sanctions, not even a little resistance from both the internal government itself and the mafia who have been enjoying the results of Illegal Fishing. The sustainability of this policy has been almost 4 years. Data represents that through this policy, illegal fishing has dropped dramatically, so that when viewed in terms of criminal penalties for deterrence (absolute theory), the policy is very effective. However, whether the policy has an impact on the income of local fishermen, logically, when there is illegal fishing of small fish, the income of local fishermen increases. In order to figure out the effectiveness of illegal fishing sanctions in relation to increasing local fishermen’s income, the researchers determined the location of the study in the Tambak Lorok Fishing Village in Semarang.
DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN HUKUMAN MATI TERHADAP KONDISI KEJIWAAN TERPIDANA MATI DI INDONESIA Yuliana, Yuliana
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v1i1.10804

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak dari pelaksanaan hukuman mati terhadap kondisi kejiwaan (psychology) para terpidana mati. Dan yang kedua untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hal-hal apa saja yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan hukuman mati yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil peneltian ini adalah 1) dampak dari pelaksanaan hukuman mati yang dirasakan dampak positif banyak dari terpidana mati yang dirasakan adalah terpidana mati lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan sedangkan dampak negatif banyak diantaranya  yang mengalami stress dan gangguan jiwa  di dalam Lapas. 2) hal yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan hukuman mati yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam UU No. 2 PNPS Tahun 1964 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati dan tidak sesuai ketentuan Perkapolri No. 5 Tahun 2010 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) dampak dari pelaksanaan hukuman mati terdapat dampak negatif dan dampak positif yang dirasakan terpidana mati dan mengalami tingkat stres yang paling tinggi ketika memasuki tempat isolasi. 2) hal yang terkait dengan sistem hukum baik legal structure adalah aparat penagak hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya tidak sesuai dengan UU, kemudian legal substance adalah aturan terkait jangka waktu eksekusi tidak dirumuskan dalam UU sehingga salah satu faktor penyebab penundaan eksekusi dan yang ketiga adalah legal culture, ketika terpidana di eksekusi di depan umum akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi keluarga dan akan dicap jelek oleh masyarakat.The study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the execution of death row inmates to psychiaytric conditions. And the second to determine and analyze any matters related to the implementation of the death sentence in accordance with applicaple regulations. The author uses qualitative methods with sosiological juridical approach. The results of this study were 1) the impact of the implementation of the death penalty on death row feel is more draw closer to God, while the negative impact of which many are experiencing setres and mental disorders in correctional institution. 2) the second, is matters relating to the implementation of the death penalty is not in accordance with the provisions of law No.2 PNPS 1964 on procedures for the execution and not in accordance with the provisions of Perkapolri No. 5 of 2010 regarding the prosedure of execution. Conclusions from the result of this study are 1) the impact of the implementation  law of the death penalty there are negative impact and positive impacts perceived and experienced death row setress highest when entering the isolation room. Then a second conclusion is related to the legal system is both legal structure of law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties are not statutory, then legal substance is associated rule execution period is not defined in the legislation so that it becomes one factor the postponement of the execution, and the third is the legal culture, when death row was executed in public, it will cause a negative impact the form of the families were going to stamp ugly in eyes of society.
Imposition of Sanctions Criminal Personnel for Torture in the Investigation Process Manik, Sonya Isabella
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Indonesian J. Crim. L. Stud. (May, 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v6i1.28603

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how the legal process for police officers who abuse suspects and how the process of arresting and examining suspects. The research used the normative juridical research method, and it is found that law enforcement against POLRI members requires a legal basis that is used as a formal juridical basis in committing a crime. The legal basis in question is the Criminal Procedure Code, namely Law No. 8 of 1981. In connection with the subject that is a suspect or defendant is a member of the National Police, besides the Criminal Procedure Code, there are several other regulations that are used as a juridical basis in implementing legal proceedings against members of the Indonesian National Police who commit criminal acts as a legal basis are stipulated at some laws, such as Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, Law Number 14 of 2011 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics for the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia,  and Government Regulation Number 3 of 2003 concerning the Implementation of General Judicial Institutional Techniques for Members of the Indonesian National Police. This research also highlighted that the task of arresting officers is carried out by the state police of the Republic of Indonesia by showing a letter of assignment and giving the suspect an arrest warrant stating the suspect's identity (full name, age, occupation, religion, and address/residence) and state the reasons for the arrest and a brief description of the criminal case suspected and the place where he was examined. In the event of being caught in the red, the arrest is carried out without a warrant, provided that the arrest must immediately hand over the person caught and the evidence available to the investigator or the closest assistant investigator.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL COMMUNITY CONTROLS ON INCREASING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Ramadan, Muhammad
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November 2018 Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17292

Abstract

Women are creatures of God Almighty who must be protected, even though gender equality has been done with men. Therefore women must be protected from all forms of intimidation, harassment, exploitation, violence both physically and psychologically. Because the nature of women in the eyes of the social and religious eyes have differences with men, as the nature of women is the weakest god creature. Even in law, women have different protections compared to men. This writing is in the form of descriptive narrative which means describing using available legal materials which are then processed based on the theories obtained and using normative methods based on library studies, namely by collecting various kinds of literature consisting of books, journals, and documents others relating to violence and sexual harassment and social control of these crimes. Sexual crime experienced by women in Indonesia is caused by the weak social control in the community that makes the bond of social ties not well established, causing women to be lower in the eyes of the perpetrators who commit violence against women. report the actions that occur, thus there will be omission of these conditions so as to make the perpetrators freely commit sexual violence against women. Therefore the role of community social control is very necessary to protect women.

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