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INDONESIA
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review
Published by Institute for Research and Community Empowerment
ISSN : 24600717     EISSN : 24600717     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review (TIFBR) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Institute for Research and Community Empowerment (IRCE), Tazkia University College of Islamic Economics in collaboration with Association of Islamic Economics Lecturers (ADESY). The Journal is semi-annual journal issued in July and December. The aim of the journal is to disseminate Islamic Economics, finance and business researches done by researchers both from Indonesia and overseas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 198 Documents
 16   17   18   19   20 
Waqf for Economic Empowerment in Indonesia: Assessing the Effect of Institutional Trust and Waqf Innovation Using SEM-PLS Rina Nur Shabrina; Nuriyah, Aminah; Arofatul Marits, Shofi
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.442

Abstract

Waqf is an Islamic philanthropic instrument with significant potential to support sustainable economic empowerment in society. In Indonesia, the realization of productive waqf remains suboptimal, despite the estimated potential of cash waqf exceeding IDR 180 trillion annually. Low public participation in productive waqf is partly due to a lack of trust in waqf management institutions (institutional trust) and limited innovation in waqf practices (waqf innovation). This study aims to examine the influence of institutional trust and waqf innovation on waqf participation intention, and its impact on economic empowerment, with waqf participation intention as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 150 Muslim respondents in Indonesia who are familiar with waqf programs. The results reveal that both institutional trust and waqf innovation significantly affect waqf participation intention. Furthermore, waqf participation intention positively influences economic empowerment and mediates the relationship between institutional trust, waqf innovation, and economic empowerment. These findings highlight the crucial role of enhancing trust and innovation in optimizing waqf as a sustainable and inclusive tool for economic empowerment in Indonesia.
The Integrating Sharīʿah Principles into Digital Finance: Implications for Taxing Cryptocurrency Transactions Adiningsih, Tutut
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.444

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of tax on cryptocurrency transactions from an Islamic legal perspective. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and secondary data, this research analyzes the alignment between Indonesian crypto tax regulations and the principles of Fiqh al-Mu‘āmalāt and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in the framework of Technology Acceptance Model. The findings indicate that crypto assets can be categorized as Māl Mutaqawwam, but tax implementation must consider the principles of justice and public benefit. The study recommends the necessity of a comprehensive sharīʿah guidelines for fiscal policies concerning digital assets
Analysis of the Potential and Implementation of Digital Sharia Financing for the Empowerment of Fisherwomen A Blue Economy Study in South Sulawesi Azis, Indrawan; Hasan, Putri Purwandari; Arahman Nasir, Laode
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.446

Abstract

Women fishers play a strategic role in contributing to the coastal economy, engaging in activities ranging from production and processing to distribution and marketing of marine products. However, they continue to face significant barriers in accessing formal sources of financing due to limited collateral assets, low levels of financial literacy, and inadequate access to financial technology in coastal areas. The development of Islamic financial technology, or sharia fintech, presents an opportunity to provide a fair, inclusive, and Sharia-compliant financing system. This study aims to analyze the potential and implementation of a digital-based Sharia financing model for women fishers in South Sulawesi within the framework of a sustainable blue economy. The research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study conducted in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with groups of women fishers and administrators of Islamic financial institutions, particularly Islamic cooperatives operating within coastal communities. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, assisted by NVivo 12 Pro software. The results indicate that most women fishers are still in the early stages of the innovation diffusion process—specifically, the knowledge and persuasion stages—thus the utilization of Sharia fintech remains limited. Nevertheless, the potential for adopting Sharia fintech is promising if supported by continuous education, institutional mentoring, and the integration of empowerment programs based on the blue economy. This study recommends the development of an integrated digital Sharia financing model aligned with coastal women’s economic empowerment programs to strengthen financial inclusion in support of a sustainable blue economy.
The Fraud Pentagon Theory Perspective: Fraudulent Financial Reporting In Sharia Banking Registered At Financial Service Authority (OJK) Sulaeman, Agus; Nurhasanah, Nunung; Maria Hendriyani, Rina
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.449

Abstract

ABSTRACT AGUS SULAEMAN, Fraud Pentagon Theory Perspective: Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Sharia Banking registered at Financial Services Authority (OJK), Magister Managemen Study Programs, College of Singaperbangsa University karawang, 2025. This research aims to examine the effect of fraud pentagon theory towards Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Sharia Banking registered at Financial Services Authority (OJK). Fraud pentagon theory includes five elements, namely Pressure proxied by financial target, financial stability, external pressure, and institutional ownership, Opportunity proxied by ineffective monitoring, and quality of external auditor, Rationalization proxied by change in auditor, Capability proxied by change in directors, and Arrogancy proxied by frequent number of CEO’s picture. This type of research is quantitative research. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling and data analysis tool used is SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The results of this research stated that financial target, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, and change in director does not affect Fraudulent Financial Reporting. While quality of external auditor and frequent of CEO’s picture has a positive significant effect on Fraudulent Financial Reporting. So its proves that Sharia Banking must carry out financial statement audits and prioritize the quality of external auditor to prevent fraudulent financial reporting. Keywords: Fraud, Fraud Pentagon Theory, Fraudulent Financial Reporting, Sharia Bank
Evaluating the Impact of Economic Programs on the Transformation of Mustahik into Muzaki: A Case Study of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Muhammad, Mumuh; Rosida, Rida; Firmansyah; Aulia, Rifka
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.452

Abstract

Poverty constitutes a multidimensional challenge faced by numerous countries, including Indonesia. It not only affects the economic conditions of society but also exerts a profound impact on overall quality of life and national development, encompassing socio-political dynamics, education, and healthcare services. The poverty cycle can only be disrupted through a holistic intervention strategy, which extends beyond financial approaches and incorporates integrated support mechanisms, including active participation from various stakeholders. This study aims to evaluate the role of the National Zakat Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional/BAZNAS) in transforming the status of mustahik (zakat recipients) into muzaki (zakat payers) through its implemented economic empowerment programs. A descriptive method with a quantitative approach was employed to assess the impact of these programs on the transformation process from mustahik to muzaki. The findings indicate a significant correlation between BAZNAS’ economic programs and the transformation of mustahik into muzaki. Therefore, it is imperative for BAZNAS to strengthen the governance of its economic programs and ensure continuous mentoring for mustahik, so that this positive relationship can be sustained and deliver more optimal, long-term benefits
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAHAM SYARIAH HIGH DIVIDEND SEBAGAI PORTOFOLIO WAKAF SAHAM Deryandri; Indra, Indra
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.454

Abstract

Indonesia with a Muslim majority inherently provides potential for the development and utilization of productive waqf as a financial instrument for social welfare and economic growth. Stock waqf is one of the productive waqf that is quite potential to be developed because it provides the potential for quite large profit sharing with minimal risk if placed in stocks that are fundamentally strong and liquid to maintain the sustainability of waqf assets in the long term. This study aims to analyze the returns and risks of sharia stock portfolios on IDX High Dividend 20 stocks and including LQ45 stocks if placed as waqf objects. In addition, it also analyzes the strategy for implementing stock waqf portfolios for wakif, nazhir and regulators. This study uses two methods to answer the problem formulation, namely Return Portfolio and Risk Portfolio. Furthermore, for the second research question, in-depth interviews and literature studies are used. The results of the study prove that the strategy of forming a portfolio based on dividend yield on stocks that fall into the criteria of IDX High Dividend 20, LQ45 and JII has been proven to consistently increase returns (yield) and total returns with increasing dividend yield. Portfolio 4 which focuses on stocks with dividend yield ≥ 5% provides the highest return (yield) of 17.06% per year, this is also a picture of the yield if applied as a stock waqf portfolio and the total return is also the highest at 18.20% per year, this is also a picture of the yield if applied as a cash waqf investment portfolio or stock futures waqf. In addition, this study emphasizes the importance of education and increasing the competence of nazir in sharia financial literacy and stock waqf management. Collaboration between stakeholders, including nazir, financial institutions, and regulators, is needed to maximize the potential of stock waqf. Effective risk management and transparency in reporting are also key elements to maintain investment stability and increase public trust.
The Influence of the Principles of Trust and Justice on the Quality of Financial Reports in Sharia Financial Institutions Suci; Zaenafi Ariani; Sahman Z
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of trustworthiness and fairness on the quality of financial statements in Islamic financial institutions. Previous research that largely emphasized governance and compliance with Islamic principles shows that these ethical values need to be examined as key determinants of financial reporting integrity. Trustworthiness and fairness are considered highly relevant because they represent the moral foundation of Islamic financial practices, particularly in promoting transparency, accountability, and objectivity in the presentation of financial information. This study employs a quantitative approach using a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 144 respondents. The data were analyzed through validity and reliability testing as well as multiple linear regression to determine the effect of both variables on financial statement quality. The results indicate that the regression model used is statistically significant and capable of explaining the influence of trustworthiness and fairness on report quality. Trustworthiness contributes positively, while fairness demonstrates a more dominant and consistent influence in improving the quality of financial statements. Descriptive findings show average values of 74.39 (74%) for trustworthiness, 72.85 (73%) for fairness, and 73.91 (74%) for financial report quality, all categorized as high. These results confirm that trustworthiness and fairness function not only as moral values but also as strategic factors that strengthen the credibility and integrity of financial reporting.
How Sharia Rural Banks and Islamic Fintechs Are Partnering for Financial Inclusion: Indonesian Lessons from the Ground Devi, Abrista; Faishal Hidayat, Muhammad; Shindy Nofianti, Ghefira
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i2.461

Abstract

This study aims to analyze potential collaboration models between sharia fintech and Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) in Indonesia and to determine which model offers the highest strategic impact according to expert judgment. Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP), this research evaluates four alternative collaboration models identified through literature review and expert interviews. The first model is Sharia Fintech as a Technology Enabler and Referral Partner, where fintech provides prospective customer referrals to BPRS. The second model is Sharia Fintech as a Technology Enabler and Distribution Channel, functioning as a fund channeling intermediary between BPRS and customers. The third model positions fintech as a technology enabler for creditworthiness assessment, focusing solely on credit scoring activities. The fourth model is Sharia Fintech as a Sharia Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Financing Enabler, in which fintech provides a project marketplace for BPRS to fund, with financing flows conducted through the P2P platform. ANP results show that Model 4 is the most preferred option, while Model 3 is the least recommended. Managerially, BPRS should prioritize Model 4 and establish a joint coordination team with fintech under the supervision of the sharia fintech association.

Page 20 of 20 | Total Record : 198

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