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Zakat Digitalization: Effectiveness of Zakat Management in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Ninglasari, Sri Yayu; Muhammad, Mumuh
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.12442

This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization in zakat management during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it also aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of zakat digitization in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study and a SWOT analysis approach. Literature shows that using digital platforms to collect, manage, and distribute zakat is very useful, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, because it provides much convenience for its users. However, digital platforms have weaknesses and threats both for zakat institutions and for muzaki and mustahik. To overcome these threats and weaknesses, zakat institutions can make various strategies by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities. This strategy is made so that the collection and distribution of zakat funds can be appropriately optimized and have a tremendous impact on the community's welfare, especially for the poor who are affected by Covid-19.

Studi Empiris Government Effectiveness Dan Trade Openness Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional Risa Sari Pertiwi; Sri Herianingrum; Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa; Mumuh Muhammad
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 24 No. 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v24i3.598

This study aims to examine the impact of macroeconomic factors such as Inflation, Exchange Rates, Total Labor Force, Technology, Worldwide Government and Trade Openness on International Trade in 10 Islamic countries as the main actors of international trade Intra-OKI from 2005 to 2018. Quantitative research This applies the Panel Data Regression method to the Fixed Effect Model. Research analysis techniques use the EViews 10. software program. Empirical results show that inflation and total labour force, government effectiveness and trade openness have a significant positive effect on Intra-OKI international trade. This means that the better the quality of worldwide government and trade openness in a country will increase the country's international trade activities. In addition, exchange rates and technology do not have a significant effect on Intra-OKI international trade.

ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PRAKTIK BAITUL MAAL PADA MASA DAULAH ISLAMIYAH DAN DALAM KONTEKS DI INDONESIA Risa Sari Pertiwi; Sri Herianingrum; Ridan Muhtadi; Mumuh Muhammad
Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keilsman Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/ju.v6i1.3699

Purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the Baitul Maal practice during the Daulah Islamiyah era and in the context of Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach was used through library research using various relevant library materials and previous literature studies. The main finding of this research is that the development of Baitul Maal during the Daulah Islamiyah period always experienced developments in terms of institutional, administrative, construction of central and local Baitul Maal sites and fiscal policy in the distribution of Baitul Maal assets. The main sources of income of Baitul Maal in the early days of Islamic development were khums, zakat, kharaj and jizyah in which the amount, duration and usage were based on the Qur'an and Hadith, while the expenditure of Baitul Maal funds during the Islamic State was focused on the public service sector. Nowadays, there are several different aspects between the Daulah Islamiyah and Indonesia which can be seen concepts, institutions, roles and functions, sources of income and types of expenditure Baitul Maal.

Waqf as Alternative Financing Resource for Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach Muhammad Faiz Andeaz Fawwaz; Juliana Juliana; Aneu Cakhyaneu; Mumuh Muhammad; Ropi Marlina
Islamic Research Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

The productive Waqf can be utilized for developing infrastructure in Indonesia as this country has incredible waqf potential. However, the utilization of waqf assets has not been specified for infrastructure development, which has many benefits (maslahah) for Indonesia. This study aims to determine the main problem in utilizing Waqf for infrastructure development in Indonesia from regulatory dimension, management dimension, program dimension, and literacy dimension. The data analysis technique used in this study is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study has five experts to deliver their perspective regarding problems and solutions for infrastructure development using productive Waqf in Indonesia. The study results indicate that the severe problem in utilizing productive Waqf for infrastructure in Indonesia based on experts' agreement is the Lack of professional waqf (nazhir) management in managing waqf assets. With increasing the professionalism of nazhir in the management of productive Waqf, the waqf assets are expected to grow gradually that can be used to develop and improve infrastructure in Indonesia. Lastly, the excellent management of Waqf will be able to attract the Muslim community's intention to donate.

Waqf as Alternative Financing Resource for Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach Muhammad Faiz Andeaz Fawwaz; Juliana Juliana; Aneu Cakhyaneu; Mumuh Muhammad; Ropi Marlina
Islamic Research Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v3i2.53

The productive Waqf can be utilized for developing infrastructure in Indonesia as this country has incredible waqf potential. However, the utilization of waqf assets has not been specified for infrastructure development, which has many benefits (maslahah) for Indonesia. This study aims to determine the main problem in utilizing Waqf for infrastructure development in Indonesia from regulatory dimension, management dimension, program dimension, and literacy dimension. The data analysis technique used in this study is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study has five experts to deliver their perspective regarding problems and solutions for infrastructure development using productive Waqf in Indonesia. The study results indicate that the severe problem in utilizing productive Waqf for infrastructure in Indonesia based on experts' agreement is the Lack of professional waqf (nazhir) management in managing waqf assets. With increasing the professionalism of nazhir in the management of productive Waqf, the waqf assets are expected to grow gradually that can be used to develop and improve infrastructure in Indonesia. Lastly, the excellent management of Waqf will be able to attract the Muslim community's intention to donate.

Zakat Digitalization: Effectiveness of Zakat Management in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Sri Yayu Ninglasari; Mumuh Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 4, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.12442

This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization in zakat management during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it also aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of zakat digitization in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study and a SWOT analysis approach. Literature shows that using digital platforms to collect, manage, and distribute zakat is very useful, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, because it provides much convenience for its users. However, digital platforms have weaknesses and threats both for zakat institutions and for muzaki and mustahik. To overcome these threats and weaknesses, zakat institutions can make various strategies by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities. This strategy is made so that the collection and distribution of zakat funds can be appropriately optimized and have a tremendous impact on the community's welfare, especially for the poor who are affected by Covid-19.

Factors Predicting Zakāh Compliance Behaviour in Indonesia Mumuh Muhammad; Aas Nurasiyah; A. Jajang W. Mahri; Ram Al Jaffri Saad
International Journal of Zakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v7i1.349

The objective of this study is to analyze factors which predict zakāh compliance behavior using attitude towards zakāh and intention to pay zakāh as independent variables. This study uses the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework. Quantitative approach is used with partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) as data analysis technique based on a questionnaire survey of 90 zakāh payers (muzakki) in Bandung which is one of the districts in Indonesia. Results show that attitude towards zakāh has a positive impact significantly on intention to pay zakāh and intention to pay zakāh has a positive impact significantly on zakāh compliance behavior. Zakāh compliance behavior is found to be not directly affected by attitude towards zakāh but indirectly affected through intention in paying zakāh. Therefore, the theory of planned behavior shows suitability in both theory and practice in the zakāh cases. The results of study are expected to contribute new insight for zakāh fund management, particularly in the majority-Muslim countries, through improving zakāh compliance behavior. All parties, especially government and zakāh institutions, should pay attention seriously to these variables to optimize zakāh collection in the future.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the intention of cash waqf: Approach to theory of reason action, level of religiosity and trust in institutions Juliana Juliana; Muhammad Jihan; Rida Rosida; Shafinar Ismail; Mumuh Muhammad; Tony Seno Aji
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/aluqud.v7n1.p138-153

This study aims to see the intention of cash waqf in the Muslim community in Bandung Raya during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to see how the influence of Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), namely subjective attitudes and norms with an additional level of religiosity and trust in institutions. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a causal descriptive design. The analytical tool used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS v application. 3.2.9. The subject of this study is the Muslim community in Bandung Raya with a total sample of 210 respondents. The results showed that attitudes, subjective norms, levels of religiosity and trust in institutions were in the high category. There are four variables that have a significant positive effect on the intention of the Muslim community in Bandung Raya to donate money during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely attitudes, subjective norms, level of religiosity and trust in institutions. The results of this study also confirm that attitudes, subjective norms, religiosity and trust are very important in Encouraging the intention to donate during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Intention to Use Islamic Fintech among MSMEs: Knowledge of Sharia Prohibition Approach Muhammad Dzulfaqori Jatnika; Dian Friantoro; Mumuh Muhammad; Iskandar Iskandar; Liya Ur Rahman Liyakath Alikhan
JURNAL MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta
Publisher : Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37301/jmubh.v19i1.24443

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influential factors on behavioral intentions toward Islamic fintech use among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. The author adds a new research model about intention to use in the form of Technology Acceptance Model, Knowledge of Sharia Prohibition, Word of Mouth and Trust which has not been used in other studies. This research utilized a quantitative approach, an online survey was distributed to 350 MSMEs owners. The data collected from the participants were subjected to Structural Equations Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis, enabling a thorough examination of the variables under investigation. The results show that the variable of word of mouth and perceived ease of use have positive and significant impact on perceived usefulness. In addition, the variable of trust and perceived usefulness influence attitude significantly. This study also indicates that attitude affects intention to use Islamic fintech significantly. Then, the Attitude mediates the relationship between perceived usefulness and trust and Intention to use Islamic fintech. The findings of this study will be useful for policy makers and managers of Islamic fintech companies because it can help them find out the factors that drive intention to use Islamic fintech services.

Exploring Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Indonesia's Inflation: Conventional and Islamic Perspective Wulandari, Neni Sri; Kurniaputri, Mega Rachma; Muhammad, Mumuh
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v11i2.22928

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Islamic and conventional monetary policies in addressing inflation in Indonesia. This research is driven by the lack of comprehensive examination of the effectiveness and nuances of the dual monetary system. Additionally, the dynamics of dual monetary policies become the research gap that needs to be addressed for a more nuanced understanding of Indonesia's monetary landscape. Using the Vector Autoregression/Vector Error Correction Model and analyzing time series data from January 2013 to December 2021, the research reveals that neither sharia nor conventional instruments have immediate effects on inflation. However, specific sharia financial instruments substantially impact inflation dynamics in the long term. The study delves into the intricate relationship between these monetary instruments and inflation, shedding light on their nuanced contributions to the economic landscape. This comprehensive analysis contributes valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and stakeholders seeking a nuanced understanding of the dynamics between monetary policy and inflation in Indonesia.

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