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Jurnal Konstitusi

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Published by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 18297706 EISSN : 25481657 DOI : 10.31078

Core Subject : Education, Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Jurnal Konstitusi merupakan media triwulanan guna penyebarluasan (diseminasi) hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang konstitusi dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi terbit empat nomor dalam setahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember). Jurnal Konstitusi memuat hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual (hasil pemikiran) tentang konstitusi, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi serta isu-isu hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan yang belum pernah dipublikasikan di media lain. Jurnal Konstitusi ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, LSM, serta pemerhati hukum konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan.

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Articles 896 Documents

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Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Eddyono, Luthfi Widagdo
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

This article is about settlement disputes of authorities of state institutions by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Pursuant to Article 24C Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution in conjunction with Article 10 Paragraph (1) of the Constitutional Court Law, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia has the authority to hear at the first and final level, the decision of which shall be final, among others in deciding disputes of authorities of state institutions, the authorities of which are granted by the Constitution. But, the 1945 Constitution and the Constitutional Court Law not provide enough rules for the Constitutional Court to decide the case, especially about objectum litis and subjectum litis.In the Decision Number 004/SKLNIV/2006 dated July 12, 2006 the Constitutional Court using gramatical interpretation (grammatische interpretatie) and declare that to decide upon disputes on authority granted by 1945 Constitution, the first thing to consider is the existence of certain authorities in the Constitution and then to which institutions those authorities are given. Constitutional authority not just textually specified in the 1945 Constitution, but also implicit authority derived from the principal authority, and necessary and proper authority to exercise the principal authority.Related to that, classification of state institutions can be based on the form of power/authority given to the state institution.

Konstitusionalitas dan Legalitas Norma dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Ali, Mohammad Mahrus
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

The Constitutionality of norms are inseparable with the model of judicial review of laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It can be see from the reviews of abstract and concrete norms by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. The review of conrete norms in the decision of judicial review basically does not constitute authority of the Constitutional Court. Theoretically, norms review should be starting from abstract norms as the implications of the Constitutional Court authority. In order to review the constitutionality of laws, norms and abstract norms should be interpreted by the Constitutional Court. While concrete norms focuse more on the implementation or application of the norm itself. The application of norms cannot be separated from the legality of the norms, while constitutionality of norms is related to its coherence with with the Constitution. If the basis of norms review is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia then abstract norms should be the main subject matter to be reviewed. Otherwise, when concrete norms are the subject matters to be reviewed, then the implementation of the norms that have been applied in concrete cases. This research is using normative juridical method with case approach in which 15 (fifteen) verdicts of the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia over the period of 2003-2013 in judicial review of laws against the 1945 Constitution are analyzed. The focus is on the ratio decidendi of the Constitutional Court judges in determining the constitutionality of norms. The result of this research shows that, the Constitutional Court, in the judicial review of laws against the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not separate abstract norms and concrete norms dichotomously. In an attempt to protect the constitutional rights of citizens, the absence of legal remedies that can be further pursued by the applicant, as well as to provide legal certainty, the Constitutional Court, granted, in its decision, the review of concrete norms. Even though the Constitutional Court remains firm in satting that it is a concrete norms, the applicant’s petition is granted in part which is concerning the review the abstract norms only. Whereas, with respect to the verdict of the constitutional court that rejected the review of concrete norms, it is because the review is not on the constitutionality of norms but the application of the norms and also concerns a petition for an interlocutory decision which is irrelevant to the subject matter of the case. The review of concrete norms in a rejecting ruling is a form of prudence by the Constitutional Court in order not to prosecute the matters which constitute the authority the other judicial bodies, namely the Supreme Court and the lower courts. As for the ruling which declared a petition inadmissible, the Constitutional Court stated that the applicant has no legal standing and the Constitutional Court does not have the authority to test these norms. In the future the Constitutional Court needs to affirm the status of norms before further examining in depth the petition filed. In addition, the Constitutional Court should be conferred with the authority to hear constitutional complaint and constitutional question in order to create the harmonization of interpretation based on the Constitution.

Perubahan Makna Pasal 6A Ayat (2) UUD 1945 Firdinal, Ziffany
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

This article examines the changes in the meaning of Article 6A paragraph (2) of the Indonesian 1945 Constitution, related to the requirements for nominating Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates by a political party or an alliance of parties contesting in the parliamentary election prior to the Presidential election. Further provisions termed more precisely in Article 9 of Law No. 42 of 2008 on Presidential and Vice Presidential Election; some additional requirement that political parties or alliance of parties gain valid votes of at least 20% of total votes nationally or a minimum 25% of seats in the House of Representatives, which is conceptually known as ‘presidential threshold’. Based on the Constitutional Court Verdict No. 51-52-59/PUU-VI/2008, provisions on the candidacy at the Act level were declared constitutional with some terms, that there are some dissenting opinions among judges who adjudicated the constitutional norms during the judicial review of the Act. Examination results obtained is that there have been change in meaning, in this case, the change takes a form of narrowing of meaning of the normative provisions of Article 6A paragraph (2) in a consequence to the provisions set in Article 9 of Law No. 42 of 2008. In order to provide legal certainty associated to the narrowing of this provision’s meaning, an ammendment is required to Article 6A paragraph (2) to reinforce the measures in the Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate nomination, in this case whether it is in line with the Constitutional Court verdict on judicial review of Article 9 of Law No. 42 of 2008 on Election of President and Vice-President or not.

Penguatan Fungsi Pengawasan Legislatif terhadap Eksekutif Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Rachman, Irfan Nur
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

The Constitutional Court in its decision Number 23-26/PUU- VIII/2010 have been cancelled the applicability of article 184, paragraph (4), which regulates the amount of quorum and approval of quorum in the decision-making process in the Forum related to the plenary meeting house “our opinion the proposal on the right.” In its legal considerations, the Constitutional Court confirmed that the provisions of quorum and the number of quorum approval of 3 / 4 shall be replaced with provisions in decision making on the basis of “simple majority”. This has an impact on the strengthening of the system of checks and balances for the role of legislative control the Executive branch that the abuse of power by the Executive branch can prevent.

Kejujuran dalam Bingkai Hak Memilih-Dipilih (Pelajaran dari Pemilukada Bengkulu Selatan) Ghoffar, Abdul
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

This article discusses two decision of the Constitutional Court. First, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 57/PHPU.D-VI/2008 on Election Dispute of Regional Head of South Bengkulu, which disqualify the candidate elected, Dirwan Mahmud, because it proved to be dishonest if he had been sentenced 7 years in prison, to the detriment of the rights of citizens to choose obtain correct information about the future leaders will be chosen. Second, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 4/PUU-VII/2009 about the review of Article 12 sub-article g and Article 50 paragraph (1) sub-article g election law, and Article 58 sub-article f Local Government Act, which gives the right choosen to convict (common criminal) after five years sentence expired with the condition that he honestly convey to the public if he is a former convict. This paper focuses on the importance of honesty in the implementation of the right to vote and be elected citizens.

Prinsip Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Penentuan Sistem Pemilihan Umum Anggota Legislatif Fahmi, Khairul
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 7, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

PendahuluanDalam proses perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 terjadi pergulatan pemikiran tentang gagasan kedaulatan rakyat. Pergulatan pemikiran tersebut berujung dengan diubahnya ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945. Awalnya, Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD 1945 berbunyi “Kedaulatan adalah ditangan rakyat, dan dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat”. Kemudian diubah pada saat perubahan ketiga UUD 1945 sehingga rumusannya menjadi “Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar”. ...

Prinsip Kebebasan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Sebagai Amanat Konstitusi Adonara, Firman Floranta
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

The principle of judicial independence is part of the judicial power. Judicial power is independent of state power to conduct judiciary to uphold law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, for the implementation of the legal state of the Republic of Indonesia, as requested Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution principle of judicial independence in carrying out his duties as a judge, it can give you the sense that judges in performing their duties of judicial power should not be bound by any and / or pressured by anyone, but free to do anything. The principle of judicial independence is an independence or freedom possessed by the judiciary for the creation of a decision that is both objective and impartial. The Indonesian judges understand and implement the meaning of judicial independence as a responsible freedom, freedom in order corridor legislation applicable to the principal duty of the judicial authorities in accordance procedural law and regulations in force without being influenced by the government, interests, pressure groups , print media, electronic media, and influential individuals.

Model dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang (Studi Putusan Tahun 2003-2012) Asy’ari, Syukri; Hilipito, Meyrinda Rahmawaty; Ali, Mohammad Mahrus
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 10, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Research concerning model and implementation of Constitutional Court Verdicts in Judicial Review of Law against the 1945 Constitution constitutes juridical normative research using secondary data which is primary legal material namely Constitutional Court verdicts issued from 2003 until 2012. This research aimed at identifying decisions of which the dictum say it granted the petition submitted at the Court so that a comprehensive and integrative description of the model and implementation of Constitutional Court verdict can be found out. Article 56 Paragraph (3) and Article 57 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 24 Of 2003 as amended with Law No. 8 of 2011 on the Amendment of Law on Constitutional Court stipulate that in case a petition is granted, the Court will, at the same time, declares that a law is contradictory to the 1945 Constitution either wholly or partially and legally null and void since declard in an open court. This research found out that there are other models of verdict with their own characteristics. Condititonally constitutional and conditionally unconstitutional verdict is basically a model of decisions which do not legally nullify and declare a norm null but these two models contain interpretation of a content of a paragraph, an article and/or part of a law or the whole part of a law which is basically declared contradictory or not contradictory to the Constitution and still have the force of law or do not have the force of law. A limited constitutional model of verdict which postpone an enforcement of a decision which basically aims at providing some time for transition of the provision which has been declared contradictory to the constitution to remain in force until a certain time in the future. Another model of verdict is a decision which formulate a new norm in order to cope with the unconstitutionality of implementation of a norm. This new norm is temporary in nature and will be included in the new law or revision of related law. The implementation of Constitutional Court decision can be inferred from the model of the decisions. A self-executing force can generally be applied to a legally null and void model of verdict and a model of verdict which formulates new norms. Conditionally constitutional, conditionally unconstitutional and limited constitutional model of verdict is non self-executing. This models must go through legislation process either with revision of laws or making of new laws and regulation process for the ordinances made under any acts.

Implikasi Putusan MK No. 22-24/Puu-VI/2008 Terhadap Model Affirmative Action (Studi di DPRD Provinsi Jawa Tengah Hasil Pemilu Legislatif 2009) Semarang, Pusat Kajian Konstitusi FH-Universitas 17 Agustus 1945
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

After the Constitutional Court decision number 22-24/PUU-VI/2008, there are a shift competition between political parties for candidate-between, especially in political parties. It also implies the strategy of the campaign. Acquisition of candidates for seats in the Parliament of the province of Central Java went from 15 seats in the elections of 2004 to 21 seats in the elections of 2009. This increase was caused by political parties factor, the figure of the candidates, and campaign strategy, as well as a small number of candidates. In nomerik there are 92 between 100 candidates were elected in a small number (1,2,3) and especially among the 21 candidates selected, 20 women also occupy the small number (1,2,3). Recommendation for these problems are: the provisions of the article and / or clause which States that... List of candidates have been prepared on the basis of the number of series that contains at least 30% (thirty percent) of the representation of women is maintained and is complemented by the formula in each electoral district; The provisions of article and/or the point of, which states that ... In the list of candidates will be every three (3) candidates, at least one (1) of female candidates was retained and supplemented formula ... In the list of candidates will be every three (3) candidates, at least 1 (one) female candidate who was placed on a small number of not less than 30% (thirty percent) of the number of constituencies, and the future of affirmative action based models quota of 30 % (thirty percent) and zipper for women candidates and the placement model in a limited number is not sufficient to maintain a procedure, but must be accompanied by the development of the cultural climate of recruitment politician in their respective political parties competing in elections and the increase in the specific political education for women.

Pola Pelanggaran Pemilukada dan Perluasan Keadilan Substantif Huda, Miftakhul
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

The pattern of direct elections of regional head and the Constitutional Court practices in adjudicate disputes local elections have been developed rapidly. Some of violations color the elections of regional head. They were the mobilization and partiality of Civil Servants, abuse of office, facilities, and state budget by the incumbent candidate, and the practice of money politics. The systematic, structured as well as massive violations generally results reelected vote with a final decision or interlocutory preceded. More than that, various violations of further stages of the General Election was also assessed based on the principle of free and fair election so that the decision of the Court has eigh models based on similar characteristics.The paradigm of substantive justice made procedural rules does not open the opportunity for justice. It drives the role of the Constitutional Court put the final determinant of local democracy which is still colored by piracy and fraud. Constitutional Court justices are not only expand but also strengthen democracy that took place so as not limited to procedural democracy. With this, the examination is very extensive; the free encyclopedias assess weight and sanction violations. Paradigm has evolved to be followed by the ratio decidendi constancy previous decisions and anticipate the variety of sanctions violations by designing the right to justice itself.

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INDONESIA