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Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application

apmba
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 22528997 EISSN : 26152010 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application journal (APMBA) is a scholarly journal, publishing internationally leading research across all areas of management. APMBA continuously seeking articles that challenge the affect of globalization through business world through critically informed empirical and theoretical investigations, and present the latest thinking and innovative research on major management topics, while still being accessible and interesting to non-specialists.

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Articles 439 Documents

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The Importance of Knowledge Management Orientation Behavior and Innovation on Business Performance: a Lesson From Indonesia Creative Economy Sector Ananda Sabil Hussein
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Creative economy sector is considered as the emerging sector contributing significant percentage into emerging economy. For Indonesia, where the creative economy sector clasified as a pioneer sector by the government, business organization especially small medium enterprises are expected to have a good business performance. Knowledge management is one of determinants of business performance. However, some gaps are identified in literatures regarding the effect of knowledge management on business performance. This study uses one hundred self-administered questionnaires were distributed into the owner of SMEs in Indonesia creative economy sector. Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used to analyze the data. The statistical analysis showed that knowledge management orientation does not significantly affect business performance. However, this study found the significant effect of knowledge management orientation on innovation. Innovation was also found to be the significant predictor of business performance. Hence, it is determined that knowledge management orientation has an indirect effect on business performance through innovation. Upon the completion of this study, both theoretical and practical contributions were provided.

Understanding Customer Purchase Intention of PC Product on Indonesia Manda Rahmat Husein Lubis; Nuryakin Nuryakin; Susanto Susanto
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

In this digital revolution all industries are competing to innovate to attract consumers' attention. One of the most competitive competition is in the electronics industry. This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality towards purchase intention of IT products. The object in this research is one of the leading lapotop brang in Indonesia in one of the growing provinces in Indonesia. This study uses sampling by purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 142 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires distributed directly to the field and through the Google Form. Data analysis techniques using SEM showed that brand awareness has no significant effect on perceived quality, brand image has a significant effect on perceived quality, brand awareness has a significant effect on purchase intention, brand image has a significant effect on purchase intention and perceived quality have a significant effect on purchase intention. In generally, ASUS brand laptops have managed to attract consumers' attention through their brand image and awareness.

Board Size and Gender Diversity on Boardrooms and Its Impact of Corporate Risk Taking: Evidence from Indonesia Kusuma Ratnawati
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

The role of company boards as well as it composition in the diversity issues (i.e gender) are very important to make strategic corporate decision. This paper investigates the determinant of corporate risk taking through the size of board and the existence of gender diversity on boardrooms. Focusing on the boards in the non-financial companies, there were 262 companies from period of 2013 to 2016 could be analyzed based on certain criteria. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that the corporate risk taking positively influenced by board size. In contrary, the gender diversity has small negatively effect on corporate risk taking. It suggested that the greater size of the board will increase the volatility of ROA, but the presence of female on boards tends to decrease the volatility of ROA. This paper contributes to the development of theory in the fields of corporate financial management in term of risk taking and lastly. this study also documented that the importance of determining the proportion between male and female boards, as a way to scheming appropriate board composition in company.

Indonesian Tourist’ Perceived Sacredness on Pilgrimage Journey Fatchur Rohman
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

This study explores and identifies the precise measurement of perceived sacredness of Indonesian tourist’s perceived sacredness on their pilgrimage journey. Indonesia is a unique country which is having more than five major religions adopted by its population, thus we suggested they have a different perception of sacredness on spiritual destination. The methodology used in this study are using culture-based construct design to identify the items and indicators that could measure the Indonesian tourist’s perceived sacredness. Thirteen items were identified, but only eight items were accepted as a valid and reliable measurement of the Indonesian tourist’s perceived sacredness. Three indicators could be built from the items, they are (1) Spiritual Attractiveness, (2) Historic Spiritual Value, and (3) Spiritual Activities. The finding(s) on this research could be used for future research, especially to examining the relationship between perceived sacredness toward the Indonesian tourist’s behavior.

Creative Industry: Enhancing Competitive Advantage and Performance Widiya Dewi Anjaningrum; Habel Rudamaga
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.007.03.1

This study is a kind of field research which aims to find out how the relationship between market orientation, product creativity and innovation, competitive advantage and creative industry performance in Malang town, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection on 133 samples of creative entrepreneurs were carried out on a non-probability sampling through a questionnaire instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the study show that market orientation has a direct, positive and significant effect on product innovation, competitive advantage, and industry performance. The findings also state that there is an intervening effect of product innovation on the effect of market orientation on competitive advantage and industry performance, there is also an intervening effect on competitive advantage over the effect of market orientation on industry performance. Product creativity has a positive and significant effect on product innovation. However, there is not enough strong evidence to support the hypothesis that product creativity directly or indirectly affects competitive advantage through product innovation, as well as industry performance through competitive advantage. The intervening effect only occurs on the relationship of product creativity with product innovation and industry performance. The managerial implication of the study is that to achieve high industry performance, creative industries need to increase competitive advantage, especially through competitive pricing strategies, improving market orientation, and product innovation.

The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Retirement Planning Rahmat Aryo Baskoro; Rensi Aulia; Nur Aulia Rahmah
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on retirement planning. This study used a quantitative method with 236 respondents and processed by the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that financial literacy and financial inclusion have a significant effect on retirement planning, means that the higher financial literacy and financial inclusion of a person, the better their retirement planning. In addition, the results of the study showed that respondents were dominated by moderate financial literacy levels with a percentage of 55.08%, moderate financial inclusion levels with a percentage of 57.20% and high retirement planning levels with presentations of 52.54% of the total respondents. Researchers also conduct additional research by choosing one of the demographic factors, which is monthly income. The results that monthly earnings also influence retirement planning where the higher a person's monthly income, the better their retirement planning.

Critical Analysis of Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen Methods in Analyzing Stock Portfolio Performance LQ-45 Stock Studies Qur'anitasari Qur'anitasari; Nila Firdausi Nuzula; Ari Darmawan
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2019.008.02.2

The purpose of this study is to determine the stocks of the LQ-45 Index which form a portfolio based on a single index model, analyzed by Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods, whether there are differences in the results of calculations and which is the most appropriate in measuring portfolio performance. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach and the data source used is secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used is the LQ-45 Index shares for the period 2013-2018 and based on established criteria, a sample of 22 shares was obtained. Based on the methods of Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen, the portfolio performance that is formed experiences a similar and fluctuating movement. Because the three methods produce almost the same value movement, the determination of slope (linear curve) requires accuracy, therefore re-testing is done by using Robustness Test. With the regression analysis it shows that the Sharpe method is most appropriate to be used in measuring portfolio performance in this study. Researchers suggest for further research, in the formation of portfolios can use other portfolio formation models. This research in the formation of LQ-45 stock portfolios using the single index model method, the portfolio formed is only one portfolio each year which causes less number of portfolios compared. In addition to the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods, researchers can then use other performance measurement methods for comparisons, such as M2 (Modigliani-Modigliani) and Information Ratio (RI).

Unexpected and Habit Driven: Perspectives of Working from Home during the Covid-19 Pandemic Dodi Wirawan Irawanto
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

No one in the world are expecting this Covid-19 pandemic, impacting mostly on the healthy issue, economic issue, social issue and much more that human being never thought about it. In the white cellar worker, working from home now is a necessity, not just about bringing work to home but many issues raise during this working condition. One of the issues raises is about productivity. For workers that used to work remotely using technology they don’t feel any issues, however, on the others hand for those just enter this new work style, it might be a problem. Telecommuting work have been getting popularity in the late 1980s, mostly this way of work is in respond to many issues in the develop country. As it may too early to conclude where telecommuting and work from home is an apple to apple comparison, as far as the research done in the past, it may can be concluded that the essence is the same. However, little research have been done in the past decade for looking at the telecommuting productivity especially the developing countries. This unexpected event (Covid-19) forces white cellar worker working from home, regardless what type of organization they work for. It may create new work habit, perhaps promote work life balance better for some, or maybe on the other hand bring new productivity issues. It is important in this occasion, that APMBA will open special issue for August 2020 issue to encourage scholars around the world to submit their paper consist of ideas regarding working from home issues. With this editorial note, I would like also to congratulate four paper that addressing marketing, entrepreneurship, operation and finance issue resulted from the 3rd AICMBS conference which was held in October 2019 that coloring the research dissemination through this scholarly venue.

Factors Affecting the Adoption of PromptPay among Online Micro-retailers in Thailand Jakkrit Thavorn; Noppamas Terasirisin; Worasak Klongthong
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2020.008.03.6

Anticipating dramatic growth in the country’s e-commerce market, Thailand’s government initiated the PromptPay system for online retailers. However, many consumers have not yet signed up for the service, and small vendors tend not offer PromptPay as a payment option. This study aimed to understand the factors that affect online retailers’ intention to utilize PromptPay when selling their products on social media. An online questionnaire was used to collect data for quantitative analysis from 247 respondents who were individual merchants selling products or services on social media. The results showed that although use of online payment systems was universal among the respondents, most used direct money transfers, and only 18% of participants used PromptPay. Security, effort expectation, and social influence have a statistically significant influence on the intention to use PromptPay, whereas privacy and performance are not significant factors. These findings could particularly inform efforts by Thailand’s government and banks to ensure that online retailers feel confident adapting this service into their payment systems.

Understanding Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Factors as Path Toward ASEAN Sustainable Finance Dita Ramadhani
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) factors are in the trend on today’s business and financial sector as it finally put sustainability context measurable. ESG has been implemented both on voluntary and mandatory approaches to help financial decision in identifying risk. However, as many countries competing toward full ESG integration, ASEAN’s financial institutions are still far from the finish line. According to Paris Agreement, countries were making deal by committing to low-carbon economy and promised Green House Gasses (GHG) emissions cut that consequently forced financial sector to contribute to the target. This paper overlooks into global and ASEAN ESG landscape that impacted ASEAN business and financial sector as whole to raise better understanding on the issue. The result concludes that the dynamics of ESG implementation is a multifaceted situation that ironically put these factors in dispute by business and financial actors. Through ESG strength and weakness, the only way for ASEAN to achieve its promise in international sustainability commitment is by completely transparent and manage their risk as oppose to identify them and report.

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