Ius Humani. Law Journal
Ius Humani Law Journal is a platform (iushumani.org) open to researchers around the world. It contains articles in all languages, where writers publish original studies on persons rights (natural, human or constitutional) and about the effective procedures for the protection of rights. The studies are viewed both form the philosophical perspective and the perspective of the fundamental juridical principles. Ius Humani’s purpose is the diffusion of knowledge, and the promotion of debate on different juridical perspectives.
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225 Documents
<![CDATA[Terminación de las obligaciones contractuales en el código civil de ucrania ]]>
<![CDATA[Anatoliy Kostruba]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 8 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v8i0.218
<![CDATA[A contract is a means for self-organization and self-regulation of civil and legal relations between parties in the Civil Code of Ukraine. A distinguishing feature of a contractual obligation is the dependence of the beginning of a legal fact in its structure on the lawful will of a party (act) to a legal transaction or objective circumstance of reality (events). The objective of the paper is to study the mechanism of termination of obligations by determining the legal framework for its functioning. The specificity of legal facts of normative-compensating nature was determined by the use of normative and protective functions in the legislation. Civil property and its legal regulation of relations are aimed at achieving the legal result determined by their participants at the stage of the exercise of rights. The study reveals that the compensating effect of the legal termination mechanism is expressed at the stage of legal termination, which involves compensating the inability to correct a defect of a legal fact that hinders the achievement of a goal of legal regulation when exercising the right to the start of an anticipated legal effect according to a legal model of legal subjects accepted by the participants of the civil relations. The author dwells upon one of the forms of termination of contractual obligations, more specifically, on the beginning of cancellation and on the deferred status of a legal transaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Same Sex Marriage: The Inappropriate Way in the Search for Equal Equality ]]>
<![CDATA[Rodrigo Durango Cordero]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Ius Humani. Law Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v9i1.213
<![CDATA[En el año 2019 la Corte Constitucional emitió dos sentencias que, en pocas palabras, viabilizan legalmente el matrimonio igualitario en el Ecuador o de personas del mismo sexo. Estas sentencias fueron remitidas a la Corte a través del procedimiento de consulta de norma, con arreglo al art. 428 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador con el fin de que el máximo tribunal de justicia constitucional del país ejerza el control concreto de constitucionalidad, con respecto a disposiciones legales que atañen al matrimonio civil y de la Opinión Consultiva 24 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos de 24 de noviembre de 2017, solicitada por la República de Costa Rica relativa a la identidad de género, e igualdad y no discriminación a parejas del mismo sexo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una crítica a la construcción argumentativa de la Corte en estos dictámenes, al demostrar que dicho organismo arribó a conclusiones inconsistentes sobre la base de premisas incorrectas. Para este efecto, la metodología utilizada es la hipotética-deductiva, a la luz de la crítica argumentativa que ha sido mencionada. El trabajo está compuesto por las siguientes líneas de análisis: Primero, la desnaturalización del control concreto de constitucionalidad. Segundo, la interpretación efectuada a los enunciados normativos aplicables. Tercero, acerca del valor jurídico de las opiniones consultivas de la Corte Interamericana. Finalmente, algunas conclusiones que abonarán el debate académico.]]>
<![CDATA[Derechos sobre el uso de la tierra para la tierra agrícola en Ucrania ]]>
<![CDATA[Dmytro Fedchyshyn]]>;
<![CDATA[Iryna Ignatenko]]>;
<![CDATA[Liudmyla Leiba]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Ius Humani. Law Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v9i1.215
<![CDATA[The article deals with the rights to agricultural land under the conditions of the moratorium on the alienation of agricultural land in Ukraine. Currently land lease is the most widespread land-use right in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features and prospects of the functioning of the land market in Ukraine and to increase investor interest in it. The dialectical method made it possible to consider the development of land-use rights in Ukraine, to formulate proposals for improving existing legislation. The method of comparative legal analysis made it possible to compare the system of relations of land ownership and lease in Ukraine and other countries of the world. Much attention has been paid to the abolition of the moratorium on the purchase of agricultural land in Ukraine, which will lead to a gradual increase in the share of entrepreneurial activity on owned land with an optimal ratio of land lease. Based on the features of agricultural land lease, the following positive points are highlighted: 1) the availability of long-term lease guarantees the tenant’s stability in land use and promotes better planning and investment attractiveness; 2) the ability to set a fixed size of land rent without taking into account the normative monetary valuation; 3) rents for agricultural land in Ukraine continue to be much lower than in other countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Breve introducción al neoconstitucionalismo andino para europeos. Posibilidades e imposibilidades ]]>
<![CDATA[Carlos De Domingo Soler]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Ius Humani. Law Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v9i0.216
<![CDATA[Recently, the tenth anniversary of the current Ecuadorian and Bolivian constitutions was celebrated. In them, the influence of the core ideas of the Andean Neoconstitutionalism is evident. This paper tries to look for the differences between the Andean Neoconstitutionalism and the Spanish Constitutionalism, finding the justification in alternative and creative solutions that the production of Andean theory has proposed to legal and political problems shared with Spain. This article created by legal comparative and interdisciplinary methodologies may not only raise legal interest but also political. The first argument is about the paradox between law and politics with the Andean Neoconstitutionalism. Second, I describe concisely the concept of pluriversality that allow us to detach ourselves from Eurocentric bias. Finally, I compare the fundamental aspects of the Andean Neoconstitutionalism and the Liberal European Constitutionalism –Plurinationalism, Multiculturalism, Interlegality and Nature–. We will conclude that in spite of the great differences between indigenous cosmovision and European Christian tradition, there are several important similarities between our national problematics, especially in plurinational, multicultural and interlegal issues. Although, a priori it seems impossible to implement the Andean ideas into the Spanish society.]]>
<![CDATA[The affectation to the human right to receive truthful information caused by politicians in their electoral campaigns ]]>
<![CDATA[Iván Avalos Barreno]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Ius Humani. Law Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v9i1.219
<![CDATA[En el Ecuador es común observar como cada cierto periodo de tiempo los políticos se comunican con el ciudadano elector por medio de grandes campañas publicitarias con el fin de lograr obtener un cargo en el sector público; el artículo analiza el significado del derecho a recibir información veraz, utilizando para ello el método teórico de inducción al partir del fenómeno jurídico político publicitario, para obtener premisas generales en pos de que el elector reciba información de calidad y no sea engañado por el candidato. El derecho a la información es abordado en el primer apartado para luego continuar con la información política en el Ecuador, posteriormente la información veraz es analizada, culminando con el diagnostico de algunas propuestas de campaña jamás llevadas a cabo. El trabajo concluye en que la información política que engaña al ciudadano es publicitada debido a la falta de regulación estatal lo cual provoca la vulneración del derecho de los ciudadanos a recibir una información veraz y verificada en la campaña política.]]>
<![CDATA[Desistance in cases of failed attempt, with the possibility of still performing a criminal offence ]]>
<![CDATA[Santiago Betancourt]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 8 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v8i0.220
<![CDATA[El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar el dilema que supone la exclusión (o no) del privilegio del desistimiento en la tentativa fracasada del delito, existiendo la posibilidad de realizar aún el tipo y proponer una solución. Para ello se utilizó el método de investigación analítico sintético. La estructura del artículo, luego de la introducción, inicia con el tratamiento de cuestiones generales sobre la tentativa, y los argumentos que la doctrina utiliza para justificar la punibilidad de la tentativa. En la segunda parte, se trata el desistimiento y su naturaleza contraria a la tentativa y las posiciones doctrinales que han justificado la (no) punibilidad del desistimiento. Finalmente, se plantea el conflicto existente en los supuestos de tentativa inacabada-fracasada impropia, las soluciones doctrinales planteadas, y los criterios jurisprudenciales; concluyendo así, que no resultan suficientes, por lo que se propone un sistema propio de solución al conflicto con la aplicación de un sistema de circunstancias modificatorias en la responsabilidad penal.]]>
<![CDATA[Clínicas de derecho como un elemento importante en la defensa gratuita de los derechos humanos ]]>
<![CDATA[Serhii Kivalov]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 8 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v8i0.221
<![CDATA[Nowadays, legal clinics exist in almost every country in the world. The article examines the legal status of legal clinics in Ukraine to properly ensure the human right to legal aid. The author emphasizes that legal clinics are an important element of the legal aid institute. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to regulate the legal status of legal clinics, since in this way the state fulfills its obligation to guarantee the constitutional right of every person to receive legal aid. Even though legal clinics perform important social tasks, regulatory regulation of their activity is carried out only at the level of acts of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. All attempts to consolidate the legal status of legal clinics at the level of the law—for example, the Law “On Free Legal Aid” of June 2, 2011—remain unrealized. The author states that the issue of improving the legal regulation of relations involving legal clinics should be resolved in the near future. Moreover, the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainain Parlament) has recently started reforming its legislation in the field of advocacy. Therefore, there is a chance that the discriminatory norm of the Constitution regarding the lawyer’s monopoly on representation in court will be abolished. Thus, this will open the way to improving the status of legal clinics, as employees of such institutions will have the opportunity, in addition to legal advice, to represent their clients in court.]]>
<![CDATA[Derechos humanos, sociedad civil, derecho privado: problemas de correlación ]]>
<![CDATA[Evgen Kharytonov]]>;
<![CDATA[Olena Kharytonova]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 8 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v8i0.222
<![CDATA[The category of “human rights and freedoms”, the problems of protection and protection of such rights have repeatedly been the subject of research, but the question of their correlation with concepts such as “civil society”, “private law” has not been studied yet. This circumstance determines the expediency of a special study of this issue. Several methodological techniques have been used in the process of exploring issues related to this article. The main ones were civilization and conceptual methods. With the help of the “civilization” method, we explored “law” as a category inseparably related to civilization. The “concept” method helps to consider law in general, and private law as a concept (conceptus from the Latin: thought, representation, concept), that is, as a set of verbal expressions of a social phenomenon denoted by a particular term. In the conclusion, the authors state that there is a conflict in the field of human rights and the conflict of interests of members of civil society, the state resorts to a positive legal regulation of human behavior (taking into account the national mentality and influencing the formation and transformation of justice in the desired direction). The study reveals that there are no grounds for excessive concern about the “infinity” of human rights. This boundary is usually defined naturally, in the face of the rights and interests of other members of civil society.]]>
<![CDATA[Protection of the family and access to the justice of migrants in peru ]]>
<![CDATA[William Homer Fernández Espinoza]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 8 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v8i0.223
<![CDATA[La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la normativa nacional e internacional sobre la protección del núcleo familiar cuando sus integrantes son migrantes en situación irregular, así como el derecho de acceso a la justicia de esta población en condición de vulnerabilidad. La metodología de investigación utilizada es descriptiva, el método aplicado es el inductivo y el enfoque cualitativo. Para su estudio se revisó la jurisprudencia peruana y los casos resueltos en el sistema interamericano de protección de los derechos humanos, entre otros textos relacionados sobre la temática. La estructura del trabajo comprende la descripción de la realidad problemática, el derecho de la protección constitucional de la familia frente a la migración, el nuevo enfoque de acceso a la justicia y la protección de los derechos de las personas migrantes. Finalmente, se presentan las reflexiones conclusivas del investigador, en las cuales se concluye que el Estado peruano debe salvaguardar mejor los derechos fundamentales de las personas migrantes y de su familia, en igualdad de condiciones y sin discriminación por motivos de su situación irregular en el país.]]>
<![CDATA[Trastorno de estrés postraumático de los participantes en acciones militares ]]>
<![CDATA[Heorhii Chernyshov]]>
<![CDATA[ Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Ius Humani. Law Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universidad Hemisferios ]]>
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v9i1.225
<![CDATA[The article is devoted to the study of the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of combats in the context of the protection of human rights. Methods used in this research are theoretical and empirical, with an anonymous survey of 212 participants in the fighting in the East of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the fact that PTSD is a complex problem, the negative consequences of which are studied in the framework of sociology, criminology, and criminal proceedings, as well as psychology, psychiatry, medicine in general. The article discusses the features of post-traumatic stress disorder of combats in the east of Ukraine. The conclusions are formulated on the main social problems of war veterans in Ukraine and ways to solve them. It has been established that persons who took part in hostilities in the east of Ukraine have a number of social problems after returning from the conflict zone, because of which individuals cannot fully exercise their constitutional rights. A potential “risk group” is defined in the article among war veterans who are in greater need of social and governmental patronage. In addition, it formulates specific proposals to minimize the possible negative consequences of participation in hostilities, as well as to protect constitutional rights, establish social policies and support war veterans.]]>
