Ius Humani. Law Journal
Ius Humani Law Journal is a platform (iushumani.org) open to researchers around the world. It contains articles in all languages, where writers publish original studies on persons rights (natural, human or constitutional) and about the effective procedures for the protection of rights. The studies are viewed both form the philosophical perspective and the perspective of the fundamental juridical principles. Ius Humani’s purpose is the diffusion of knowledge, and the promotion of debate on different juridical perspectives.
Articles
225 Documents
El Proceso Contencioso Administrativo en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos
Juan Carlos Benalcázar Guerón
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 5 (2016)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v5i0.117
El objetivo principal de este trabajo es observar las innovaciones que plantea el COGEP en el proceso contencioso administrativo y detectar las deficiencias que se mantienen de la legislación anterior. Para tales efectos, la metodología que se utilizará, fundamentalmente, consiste en comparar la actual regulación con la que constaba en la anterior Ley de la Jurisdicción Contencioso Administrativa y destacar las novedades y los aspectos valiosos o negativos del COGEP. Este artículo se desarrolla en varias partes que abordan las distintas problemáticas que plantea la regulación del COGEP, a saber, la posibilidad de la regulación del proceso contencioso administrativo en un código general y la conveniencia de la oralidad. A continuación, se realizará un análisis crítico de la regulación del proceso que presenta la nueva normativa. Como demostraremos luego de la exposición que se realizará, consideramos que la oralidad es posible en el proceso contencioso administrativo, pero el COGEP muestra una grave deficiencia porque no supera los viejos dogmas y trabas que contenía la derogada Ley de la Jurisdicción Contencioso Administrativa.
Las reglas de arbitraje de la CNUDMI frente al arbitraje en el sistema ecuatoriano
Ana Carolina Donoso Bustamante
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v2i0.16
It is a study of comparative law between the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission for International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), specifically established in the Arbitration Rules, and the arbitration in Ecuadorian system. The paper first defines the concept of arbitration, international arbitration differentiating domestic arbitration. In a second time, there are a historical reference both as an institution and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. Following, the author show a background study, Arbitration and Mediation Ecuadorian Law. Finally appears the comparation between the two systems, with the resulting conclusions.
La nozione di autorità. Suggestioni da Alexandre Kojève
Chiara Ariano
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v4i0.53
Following the recent discovery of the volume by A. Koiève entitled The Notion of Authority – whose existence was previously known from a footnote in Esquisse d’une phénoménologie du droit – this article reviews the notion of authority using a phenomenological approach. The author starts from a conceptual analysis of the theories of authority by distinguishing 4 “simple‟ or “pure‟ categories (some analogues of the weberian types): – the theological or theocratic theory, according to which the only and primary authority belongs to God, all the others descending from it; – the Platonic theory, centred on Justice; – the Aristotelian theory, according to which the authority belongs to those who know and are able to foresee; – the Hegelian theory, which reduces the notion of authority to the relationship between sir and servant, thereby putting the emphasis on struggle and the recognition of a winner. According to Kojève, only the latter category “has received a complete philosophical elaboration, one that goes beyond a simple phenomenological description and uses metaphysical and ontological analyses.” However, the radical narrowness of man – on which Kojève basis its atheism and rejects the link between authority and transcendence – does not completely hides, according to the author of the article, traces of an anthropology where infinity appears again.
Hablemos del derecho a la vida
Hernán Olano García
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 5 (2016)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v5i0.111
With the objective of highlighting the value of the fundamental right within the fundamental rights, according to the Political Constitution of Colombia (and other constitutions) and, within its line of research in history of the institutions-I, the author makes some reflections on the right to life , Following a deductive methodology, according to the most important aspects that both the doctrine and the jurisprudence have contributed to structure the article in several sections such as: (i) its sacredness, (ii) a right to death?, (iii) the ontological dignity of the Life and (iv) the day of life, which recognizes the protection of this right of every person, as the foundation and end of the whole just social order. The principal conclusion is the sacred and juridical value of human life, endowed with transcendence in the positive ordering by its natural origin.
Ineficacia de la acción de repetición
Guillermo Enríquez Burbano
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 6 (2017)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v6i0.133
This research includes the study of the action of repetition, within the art. 11.9 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, it is noteworthy that the supreme law embodies the principle or right of the State to compensation for damage caused by servers public whose actions marked by intent or fraud have caused it. the absence of a specific and effective procedure through which the action of repetition, consequently achieving the corresponding executable statement is demanded, a situation that calls to approach new elements to the present process is verified. The current regulation of the action of repetition ensures that judges who know the causes can not rule on intent or gross negligence of officials or public servants, and the degree of responsibility for them, hence it is necessary to achieve effective determination responsible so he can answer for the compensation amounts derived from the domestic and international decisions when Ecuador must assume them, such a situation results in an economic loss to the exchequer and a perpetuation of impunity for the actions carried out irresponsibly by officials or public servants that may affect third.
Progetto Legge Organica della clausola di coscienza
María Teresa Riofrío Martínez-Villalba
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v1i1.14
Por la estrecha relación que existe entre el derecho a la vida del nasciturus y el derecho a actuar en conciencia de los médicos, los enfermeros y demás personas que en un momento dado pueden recibir una orden de matar a un no nacido, transcribimos aquí un interesante Proyecto de Ley Orgánica de Cláusula de Conciencia.
Análisis de la sentencia expedida por la Jueza 5a. de lo Civil en el caso "El Gran Hermano"
Santiago Guarderas Izquierdo
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v3i0.46
This article presents a brief analysis of the decision issued in the case known as “The Big Brother” with particular emphasis in the aspects in which the decision incurs in juridical errors. It departs from an objective revision which does not anticipate an opinion regarding the responsibility determined for defendants. On the contrary it is focused in those elements lessening merits to the decision and its grounds which are not consistent with the applicable juridical system, even independently from the main decision. Subjects such as the requirement of prejudication in matters of indemnity in case of damages derived from a crime, the nature of the liability of the co-perpetrator of a crime or quasi crime, the concept of the amount of repair in case of moral damages and its way of establishing the amount, the differences between moral damage and patrimonial damage and the necessity to use the method of carefully consideration in the events of conflict of rights are approached by the doctrine and jurisprudence with the occasion of the opinions issued by the judge trying the case in the decision. Even though the judgment was not executed since plaintiff abandoned the action, it disturbed the judicial spheres because of the litigating parties: the President of the Republic and two journalists.
Contenido y aplicación de los derechos de la naturaleza
René Bedón Garzón
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 5 (2016)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v5i0.124
The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of 2008 has established rights in favor of the nature, including constitutional reserves for its creation. During these years, these rights have been better defined by legislation and jurisprudence, as it is shown in the present investigation. In this way, there have been several constitutional protection actions to enforce these rights and specially for guarantee the right of nature and its integral conservation, the suspension of works had already been stopped temporary before obtain the environmental permits from the government in order to generate environmental impacts. Judges have applied the precautionary principle and activities, have suspended some works, in spite of lack of scientific evidence; and rights have been weighted in order to allow restriction to private property, so that remediation tasks are performed an environmental event is achieved and to guarantee the right of nature restoration.
Right to Equality in Education
Mercedes Navarro Cejas;
Gerardo Ramos Serpa;
Magda Cejas Martínez
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 7 (2018)
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios
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DOI: 10.31207/ih.v7i0.171
La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la problemática relacionada con la igualdad y no discriminación en el ámbito educativo y apreciar las disposiciones jurídicas vigentes que en la actualidad han tratado de solucionar la misma. Como metodología se empleó el análisis documental de contenido y el método teórico analítico-sintético. A través del estudio crítico de la evolución de las declaraciones y normativas internacionales sobre el tema, así como su expresión en particular en la Unión Europea y Ecuador, se arriba a la conclusión de que aun cuando se ha recorrido un extenso camino en el tratamiento jurídico al derecho a la igualdad de la mujer y en especial su manifestación en la esfera de la educación, junto al hecho de que se sientan las bases para la erradicación de las formas de discriminación por razones de género, todavía se requieren medidas más concretas y efectivas que acompañen y permitan llevar a la práctica de modo más consecuente las disposiciones legales vigentes.