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EUGENIA
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Agronomi, Protection, Soil, Forestry, Agroecotecnology.
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Articles 198 Documents
APLIKASI MULSA PLASTIK DAN PUPUK KOMPOS PADA PERTANAMAN WORTEL DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR KOTA TOMOHON Kamagi, Y. E. B.; Supit, Joice M. J.; Kaunang, Djoni
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.2.2019.31401

Abstract

Research conducted in the field aims to obtain data and information about: 1). Organic carrot products; 2). The best combination of treatments for carrot production; and 3). Some physical properties of the soil are a result of treatment.  The things observed include the main data, namely: bulk density, moisture content, soil permeability and production of carrots and additional data, namely: organic C, N, P, K. and pH in soil and compost, soil texture, rainfall, temperature and altitude.  The research method is a 2-factor randomized block design with 3 replications. The first treatment is plastic mulch with two levels of treatment, namely: 1). Plants with plastic mulch (0) and 2). Plants without plastic mulch (1). The second treatment is compost with three levels of doses, namely: 1). 0 tons/ha; 2). 15 tons/ha; and 3). 30 tons/ha. The results showed that the use of plastic mulch and compost 15 tons/ha gave higher production, which was 2.93 kg perplot.
PENGENDALIAN CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA PADA TANAMAN KUBIS SECARA TERPADU Paat, Frangky J.; Maramis, R.T. D.
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.1.2019.33743

Abstract

Research on the integrated control of Crocidolomia pavonana on cabbage aims to test various cabbage cultivation techniques, namely the use of organic fertilizers, botanical insecticides, and multiple croping. This research was conducted in Paslaten Sub-District, Tomohon City, from January 2011 to January 2012. The parameters observed included the percentage of attacks, cabbage production, profit analysis of organic and non- organic cultivation, measurement of climate parameters, analysis of total soil N content, total N content of fertilizer organic foliage and chicken manure. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with orthogonal contrast with eleven (11) treatments and four (4) replications. The results showed that the highest attack percentage at 6 mst was found in mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer treatment 12.5% chicken manure + B. asiatica 7.14%, farmer habit patterns 5.36%, and campus organic fertilizer treatment + B asiatica 1.79%. The highest percentage of attacks at 8 mst was found in the treatment of mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer 37.5%, chicken manure + B. asiatica 26.79%, campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica 16.07%, farmers' habit patterns 7.14%. The highest attack percentage at 10 mst was found in mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer treatment 21.43%, farmer habit pattern treatment 16.07%, chicken manure + B. asiatica 12.5%, campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica 10, 71%. The highest cabbage production was produced by the treatment of farmers' habit patterns, namely 42.8 kg / plot, followed by the treatment of campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica with a production rate of 34.6 kg / plot, treatment of chicken manure + B. asiatica 29.5 kg / plot, fertilizer treatment mitraflora + B. asiatica 27.8 kg / plot.
KOMPONEN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) PADA TAILING KECAMATAN TATELU YANG DIBERI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK PHONSKA Sondakh, T. D.; Sumampow, D. M. F.; Polii, M. G. M.; Nangoi, Ronny; Mamarimbing, R.; Titah, Tilda
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.1.2019.31396

Abstract

Tailing is a type of waste produced by mining activities and is characterized by very low physical, chemical, and biological fertility, requiring efforts to amend its quality. The addition of organic materials as a soil ameliorant is one such effort of amendment to enhance success in rehabilitating these degraded areas. The aim of this study is to measure the effects of ameliorant on the growth and yield of sweet corn, determine dosage that will give the best growth and yield, and find out if residual mercury exists in the resultant sweet corn crop. This study used a randomized block design with 6 treatments: A= 40 tons/ha of organic fertilizer; B2= 50 tons/ha of organic fertilizer, C = 60 tons/ha of organic fertilizer, D = 40 tons/ha of organic+ fertilizer, E = 50 tons/ha of organic+ fertilizer, F = 60 ton/ha of organic+ fertilizer. The organic fertilizer used was a mix of 50% water hyacinth + 50% chicken manure, while organic+ fertilizer was a mix of 20% water hyacinth + 20% cow manure + 20% chicken manure + 20% traditional market waste + 20% rice straw. Every treatment was replicated four times, resulting in 24 experimental pots. Variables observed were: 1) cob length, 2) cob diameter, 3) cob weight. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD at a test level of 5%. Results show that organic+ fertilizer increases the yield of sweet corn. A dosage of 60 tons/ha gave the best cobs with a weight of 199,89 grams per cob.
KAJIAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Polii, M. G. M.; Sondakh, T. D.; Raintung, J. S. M.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Titah, Tilda
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.3.2019.31402

Abstract

Chili is a strategic commodity with important economic value in Indonesia. The Ministry of Agriculture included chili in a special program as of 2015 to increase production. Chili as a commodity has a high impact on Indonesia’s economy, party because fluctuations in its price can influence inflation. Data from the Central Statistics Agency indicate that chili supplies decrease during the rainy season while demand increases in the months of Ramadhan, Christmas, and New Year, and in these times chili prices increase and cause inflation. To support national demand, there needs to be an increase in chili productivity. Chili plots sometimes cannot be planted year-round due to the high use of artificial chemical fertilizer with excessive dosage, thus decreasing the quality of land and quality and volume of chili crop yield. For that reason, there needs to be a study that identifies cultivation techniques for chili in the regency of Southeast Minahasa. Study results show that cultivation methods in Molompar village, Southeast Minahasa, still depends on farmers’ experiences. Field instructors have not been optimally guiding the local farmers.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENENTUAN KADAR RESIDU INSEKTISIDA PADA KUBIS DAN TOMAT DI MODOINDING DAN RURUKAN Oessoe, Yoakhim Y. E
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.1.2019.33802

Abstract

This research aims to study 1) Maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components of Manado Yellow Use of Insecticides is one way that is very often made vegetable farmersto cope with pest and plant diseases. However, the use of insecticides may give negative effects for consumers of food containing residues of these poisons.Methodology of research is survey and laboratory. Collecting data in the survey was an interview of 20 vegetable farmers, each 10 from Modoinding and 10 from Rurukan that determined purposively. Laboratory data obtainedwith the ways to identify residues in the cabbage and tomatoes from Modoinding and Rurukan , using Gas Chromatography (GC) according to the analysis method of Pusat Pengujian Obat dan Makanan.Vegetable farmers in Modoinding and Rurukan often apply the insecticide organophospate and pyretroid on cabbage and tomato plants. The residues level in ccabbage and tomato from Modoinding and Rurukan far exceed the value of Acceptable Daily Intake of profonefos allowed.
APLIKASI BEBERAPA PUPUK ORAGANIK PADA TANAH MARJINAL DENGAN INDIKATOR TANAMAN BAYAM DI KOTA MANADO Karamoy, Theffie Lientje; Kumolontang, W. J. N.; Kaunang, Djoni
EUGENIA Vol 25, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.25.1.2019.31397

Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of providing various types of organic fertilizer on the growth of spinach on marginal soils. Held in the Faculty of Agriculture greenhouse for pot experiments. Soil analysis, manure and compost are done in the Laboratory. Research using the RAL method A = Control B = Chicken manure 30 tons / ha, C = Cow Manure 30 tons / ha, D = Pig manure 30 tons / ha, E = Goat Manure 30 tons / ha and F = Compost 30 tons / ha per treatment added with sand. The study was conducted with 3 replications obtained 18 experimental pots. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there was a real influence continued with the LSD test of 5%. The results showed, the provision of various types of organic fertilizer on marginal soils significantly affected the availability of nutrients needed by plants in the growth and production of spinach plants in this case plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of plants.
PANEN DAN PASCAPANEN PADI, JADUNG DAN KEDELAI Molenaar, Robert
EUGENIA Vol 26, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.26.1.2020.35207

Abstract

Current post-harvest procedures for food crops are lacking, mostly due to the shortage of adequate postharvest facilities and technology, outdated knowledge and skills of the farmers, and lack of awareness of more modern post-harvest handling. Furthermore, farmers have yet to understand and experience the benefits of post-harvest procedures that can increase crop quality. Harvest and post-harvest procedures for food crops are a strategic step in supporting national food security. Post-harvest procedures directly decrease losses, maintain quality, and increase farmer profits and competitiveness. Surveys by Statistics Indonesia (2012) showed that the national conversion rates of Harvested Dry Grain to Milled Dry Grain are 83,26%, while national conversion rates of Milled Dry Grain to rice are 62,47%. This illustrates a national loss potential throughout the conversion chain, estimated to be 40 billion Rupiahs every year. Efforts to improve harvest and post-harvest procedures for foor crops (with good technological support) need to be targeted towards three things (1) reduction of loss; (2) increase of quality and competitiveness (standardize processes and yield quality); (3) increase of farmer welfare. For this reason, the participation of all postharvest stakeholders is required in standardizing the process and yield quality in post-harvest processes.
APLIKASI PAKLOBUTRAZOL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CENGKEH MUDA (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Paulus, Jeanne M.; Runtunuwu, Semuel D.; Moningka, Frieda F.
EUGENIA Vol 26, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.26.1.2020.34361

Abstract

Clove (Syzigium aromaticum L.) is one of the important commodity crop farming, especially as a basic material in the kretek cigarette industry, also belong to the volatile oil-producing spice crops used as basic materials for pharmaceutical and food industries. The study aims were: 1) manipulating the canopy shape of clove plants to be shorter than normal, (2) obtaining the right dose to increase the productivity of young clove plants. Benefit study is to provide information technology for the farmers to increase crop productivity clove.  Research was done in the  Popareng Village,  District of Tatapaan, South Minahasa Regency in November 2011 to May 2012. Research compiled in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one factor of treatment, consisting of four dosage of paclobutrazol (P), namely: P0 = 0 g tree-1; P1 = 1.0 g tree-1; P2 = 1.5 g tree-1 : P3 = 2.0 g  tree-1. The results showed that paclobutrazol inhibited the high growth of the apical buds is 72% at a dosage of 1.0 g tree-1, 73% at a dosage of 1.5 g tree-1 and 81% at a dosage of 2.0 g tree-1 that produces clove crop 3-year-old to be shorter than normal growth. Paclobutrazol applications increase weight 1000 grain dried flowers tree-1 and production tree-1. Highest production achieved in the paclobutrazol dosage 2.0 g tree-1, which is  0.024 kg of 1000 grain weight of dried flowers and production  tree-1 is 3.350 kg, while the lowest production in a dosage of 0.0 g paclobutrazol (control), is 0.192 kg of 1000 grain weight dried flowers and production tree-1  is 1.012 kg.
PENGGUNAAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH PADA PADI SULUTTAN UNSRAT 1 DAN SULUTTAN UNSRAT 2 Polii-Mandang, Jeany Sh.; Doodoh, Beatrix; Tilaar, W.
EUGENIA Vol 26, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.26.1.2020.34429

Abstract

This research aims to discover the effects of Gibberellin, Kinetin, IAA, and Paclobutrazol growth regulators towards the growth and yield of suluttan unsrat 1 (SU1) and suluttan unsrat 2 (SU2) rice varieties. This research was done using split plots design with SU1 and SU2 varieties being the main plots and the subplots: Z0 (without plant growth regulator (PGR)); ZK (kinetin treatment); ZG (Giberellin treatment); ZI(IAA treatment); ZP (Paclobutrazol treatment).  Each plot was replicated four times. Results show that there is no interaction between varieties and PGR treatment in temrs of growth variables, yield variables, and yield of SU1 and SU2. Gibberellin spray treatment in the beginning of reproductive stage increased plant height during harvest phase and length of rice panicle, but not increase grains per panicle. Individual treatments of IAA, Kinetin, Paclobutrazol growth regulators did not affect growth, yield, of SU1 and SU2. The timing, dosage, and frequency of PGR applications maybe was not yet optimal and did not increase the yield of SU1 and SU2 varieties.
MUTU DAN SUMBER BENIH KACANG TANAH DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Stanley A. F. Walingkas; Pemmy ., Tumewu; Meity R. Rantung; Jelie V. Porong; Tommy Djoice Sondankh
EUGENIA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.28.1.2022.42818

Abstract

This research aims to: 1). Knowing the quality of peanut seeds used by farmers in Bolaang Mongondow Regency 2). Knowing the source of peanut seeds used by farmers in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. 3). Obtaining good ways of providing and distributing quality peanut seeds to be planted by farmers in Bolaang Mongondow. The study used a survey method (Stratified Random Sampling) which was carried out in stages: Preliminary survey, survey of quality and source of peanut seeds, In Bolaang Mongondow, Dumoga Barat sub-district (Werdie Agung Village and Doloduo Village), Lolak District (Lolak Induk Village and Lolak Dua Village, West Pasi sub-districts (Wngga and Bintau villages) and Bolaang Timur sub-districts (Ambang and Bolaang villages) Testing the quality of survey results, seed viability, seed vigor, number of pods, weight of pods weight of seeds Data on number of pods, weight of pods weight of seeds were analyzed using analysis variety and 5% BNT test.The results showed that the viability variable, the vigor of the peanut seeds used and planted by farmers from seed sources in Bolaang Mongondow district, both for cultivation and guaranteed seed quality standards were respectively, Dumoga Barat District, Doloduo village , Pasi Barat Subdistrict, Wangga Village and Bolaang Timur Subdistrict, Ambang Dua Village, which had the number of sprouts and v above 80% and high vigor. For the sub-districts of Lolak Desa, Lolak Induk, and Lolak Dua, it cannot be recommended because the number of germination and seed viability is below 80% with low vigor. The number of pods and the weight of pods planted gave the same results for each village. The best seed weight in KT2 (Doloduo Village) 31.77 seed weight, KT5 (Wangga Village) 31.59 seed weight, KT7 (Ambang Dua Village) 31.55 seed weight and KT8 26.86 seed weight.