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Inklusi Journal of Disability Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23558954     EISSN : 25809814     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
INKLUSI accepts submission of manusciprts on disability issues from any discipline. We are promoting an interdisciplinary approach to work on disability rights and social inclusion of the people with disabilities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)" : 8 Documents clear
Sastra Arab dan Disabilitas: Pendekatan Ekspresif terhadap Puisi “al-Marsiyyah” Karya al-Ma’arri Tatik Mariyatut Tasnimah
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060101

Abstract

Surrounding factors, both the internal and external, always have a significant impact on a literary work. The most considerable external factor on literary works is the author himself, especially if he/she experiences a physical disorder with psychological implications. Such conditions can certainly give characteristics to the literary work. Al-Ma‘arri, who since his childhood suffered blindness, grew up to be a pessimistic person, always feeling isolated. This sadness led to deep contemplation of life, expressed in the poem "al-Marsiyyah" (Lamentations). This study aims to answer the question of what is the effect of al-Ma‘arri's disability on his thoughts contained in the poem? This study uses the expressive theory of literature that views literature as an expression of the inner world of the author. From this it can be seen that the disability carried by al-Ma‘arri has made him a pessimistic person, influencing his thoughts and views on life. This research found some philosophical ideas of al-Ma‘arri, such as the concepts of life and death, joy and sorrow, and the treatment of the universe.[Karya sastra tidak bisa lepas dari faktor yang melingkupi, baik itu faktor internal maupun eksternal. Faktor eksternal yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap karya sastra adalah faktor pengarang, terlebih bila pengarang mengalami gangguan fisik yang berimplikasi pada psikologisnya. Kondisi seperti ini bisa dipastikan memberikan karakteristik pada karya sastra itu. Al-Ma‘arri yang sejak masa kanak-kanak mengalami kebutaan, tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang pesimistis dan merasa terkucil. Pesimismenya melahirkan perenungan yang dalam terhadap kehidupan dan dituangkan dalam bentuk puisi “al-Marsiyyah” (Ratapan). Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan: bagaimanakah pengaruh disabilitas al-Ma‘arri terhadap pemikirannya yang tertuang dalam puisi “al-Marsiyyah”? Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekspresif sastra yang memandang karya sastra sebagai ekspresi batin pengarang. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa pemikiran filosofis al-Ma‘arri, antara lain konsep tentang hidup dan mati, tentang suka dan duka dan tentang perlakuan terhadap alam semesta dipengaruhi oleh kondisi disabilitasnya.]
Etika Sosial terhadap Difabel Netra: Analisis Semantik Alquran Ahmad Muttaqin
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060104

Abstract

The Qur'an is always positioned as the main source of social ethics in Islam. The problem is, there are several verses of the Quran that describe non-believers (infidels) as blind people. Such a way makes it as if the Quran marginalizes people with disabilities. Therefore, it is important to understand how the actual existence of the blind in a full context of the Quranic view. This paper uses a semantic approach in analyzing the word al-a‘mā and its various derivatives in the Quran. This study concludes: First, the Quran uses al-a‘mā more in a metaphoric meaning; not the blind of the eye, but the blind of the heart. Second, the Quran gives more appreciation to the people with disabilities and at the same time, it criticizes unbelievers during the Prophet's time.[Alquran selalu diposisikan sebagai sumber utama etika sosial dalam Islam. Masalahnya, ada beberapa ayat Alquran yang menggambarkan orang yang tidak beriman (kafir) sebagai orang buta (difabel netra). Cara demikian membuat seolah-olah Alquran memarginalkan mereka. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami bagaimana sebenarnya eksistensi difabel netra dalam bingkai kesatuan wawasan Alquran. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik dalam menganalisis kata al-a‘mā dan berbagai derivasinya dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: Pertama, Alquran lebih banyak menggunakan al-a‘mā bukan secara fisik, tetapi tertutupnya hati. Kedua, Alquran memberikan penghargaan lebih kepada difabel netra dan pada saat yang sama Alquran melakukan kritik sosial terhadap orang-orang tidak beriman pada masa Nabi.]
Aksesibilitas Sarana Sanitasi bagi Difabel di Tempat Transportasi Umum Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati; Merita Eka Rahmuniyati
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.492 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060105

Abstract

Persons with disabilities often experience obstacles because there are no accessible facilities available to them in public places. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the accessibility of public toilets in public transportation located in Yogyakarta. The research took the case of Giwangan bus station, Yogyakarta (Tugu) train station, Lempuyangan train station, Wates train station, Maguwoharjo train station, and Adisutjipto airport. This type of research is descriptive evaluative. Data collection is done by using purposive sampling technique and by the method of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the accessibility of sanitation services at Adisucipto airport and all train stations is good; while accessibility at the Giwangan terminal is still lacking.[Para difabel sering mengalami hambatan karena tidak terdapatnya fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi mereka di tempat-tempat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalan untuk memperoleh gambaran aksesibilitas toilet umum bagi difabel di tempat transportasi umum DIY. Penelitian mengambil kasus di terminal Giwangan, stasiun Yogyakarta (Tugu), stasiun Lempuyangan, stasiun Wates, stasiun Maguwoharjo, dan bandar udara Adisutjipto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif evaluatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas layanan sanitasi di bandara Adisucipto dan semua stasiun kereta api sudah baik; sementara aksesibilitas di terminal Giwangan masih kurang.]
Pelayanan Publik Kereta Api di Yogyakarta Bagi Difabel Tio Tegar Wicaksono; Jhon Ias Ganesa Simamora; Glinggang Hima Pradana
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.812 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060103

Abstract

The issue of discrimination against persons with disabilities in the field of public services, especially in transportation services, is still often heard. This research is focused on knowing the implementation of public services and how to optimize public services for persons with disabilities in Yogyakarta stations and Lempuyangan stations. This research is a normative-empirical study that combines the results of legal research with reality in the field. Field data was collected through observation and interview methods. The study found that accommodating the rights of persons with disabilities to public services at railway stations has several problems: lack of procedural mechanisms related to the implementation of human rights, institutions of persons with disabilities, and the existence of social-political factors of public policymakers who are not aware of the accommodation of human rights for disabled people.[Isu diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas di bidang pelayanan publik, khususnya dalam pelayanan jasa transportasi, masih sering terdengar. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dan cara mengoptimalkan pelayanan publik terhadap penyandang disabilitas di stasiun Yogyakarta dan stasiun Lempuyangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif-empiris yang memadukan hasil-hasil penelitian hukum dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Data lapangan dikumpulkan dengan metode obersvasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: pengakomodasian hak penyandang disabilitas terhadap pelayanan publik di stasiun kereta api memiliki beberapa permasalahan: kurangnya mekanisme prosedural terkait pelaksanaan HAM, kelembagaan penyandang disabilitas, dan adanya faktor sosial politik pemangku kebijakan publik yang belum sadar akan pengakomodasian HAM bagi difabel.]
Difa City Tour dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Wisata Difabel Tuti Elfrida; Upik Dyah Eka Noviyanti
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.806 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060102

Abstract

Various sectors seem to ignore the existence of persons with disabilities, including the tourism industry. The majority of tourist destinations have not provided accessible facilities for them. Transportation services also do not accommodate the mobility needs of persons with disabilities. This study focused on Ojek Difa in Yogyakarta. Through observation and interviews, qualitative data was obtained to see the recreational needs of persons with disabilities and how the roles of Ojek Difa. The study found that people with disabilities have different ways of defining tourism activities. Ojek Difa offers Difa City Tour to provide services for disabled people who want to take a tour in the city or visit other tourist destinations. The existence of Difa City Tour in the Ojek Difa organization shows the importance of involving service providers from groups of persons with disabilities in the tourism sector, especially in serving disabled tourists.[Berbagai sektor tampak mengabaikan keberadaan difabel, termasuk industri pariwisata. Mayoritas destinasi wisata belum menyediakan fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi difabel. Layanan transportasi juga kurang mengakomodasi kebutuhan mobilitas difabel. Penelitian ini terfokus pada Ojek Difa di Yogyakarta yang memberikan layanan mobilitas bagi para difabel. Melalui observasi dan wawancara, data kualitatif diperoleh untuk melihat kebutuhan wisata para difabel. Penelitian menemukan bahwa para difabel memiliki cara berbeda dalam mendefinisikan kegiatan wisata. Ojek Difa menawarkan Difa City Tour untuk menyediakan layanan bagi para difabel yang ingin melakukan tur dalam kota atau mengunjungi destinasi wisata lainnya. Eksistensi Difa City Tour dalam organisasi Ojek Difa menunjukkan pentingnya melibatkan pegawai atau penyedia layanan dari kelompok difabel di sektor pariwisata terutama dalam melayani para wisatawan difabel.] 
Pendidikan Dasar Inklusif di Kabupaten Pati: Harapan dan Kenyataan Sulthon Sulthon
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.212 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060107

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of inclusive elementary education in Pati district. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations of eight students with disabilities who attended inclusive elementary schools in Pati Regency, 6 teachers, and 3 school principals. Data analysis was performed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of inclusive basic education in Pati Regency is not under idealized conditions because in its implementation the school still limits students with disabilities who are accepted. Schools only accept those who have non-physical disabilities (intellectual disability, slow learning, and sensory disabilities). School considerations are: 1) easy in learning services; 2) worry if parents of non-disabled students refuse and move their children to another school; 3) there are obstacles in learning services because they do not have special support teachers and the lack of inclusive learning facilities and infrastructure.[Makalah ini meneliti pelaksanaan pendidikan dasar inklusif di kabupaten Pati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap delapan siswa difabel yang bersekolah di SD inklusif di Kabupaten Pati, 6 guru, dan 3 kepala sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan dasar inklusif di Kabupaten Pati belum sesuai dengan kondisi yang diidealkan karena dalam pelaksanaannya sekolah masih membatasi siswa difabel yang diterima. Sekolah hanya menerima mereka yang mengalami disabilitas non-fisik saja (disabilitas intelektual, lambat belajar, dan disabilitas sensorik). Pertimbangan sekolah adalah: 1) mudah dalam layanan pembelajaran; 2) merasa khawatir jika orang tua siswa non-difabel menolak dan memindahkan anaknya ke sekolah lain; 3) adanya kendala dalam layanan pembelajaran karena tidak memiliki guru pembimbing khusus, dan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran inklusif.]
Buku-buku Terbaru dalam Kajian Disabilitas Jurnal Inklusi
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.08 KB)

Abstract

Dalam review kali ini, editor Jurnal INKLUSI memilih lima buku terbaru dalam kajian disabilitas untuk diperkenalkan kepada sidang pembaca sekalian. Lima buku dimaksud adalah:  The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global SouthAuthor(s): Brian Watermeyer, Judith McKenzie, Leslie SwartzPublisher: Springer International Publishing;Palgrave Macmillan, Year: 2019ISBN: 978-3-319-74674-6;978-3-319-74675-3Prevention of Chronic Diseases and Age-Related DisabilityAuthor(s): Jean-Pierre MichelSeries: Practical Issues in GeriatricsPublisher: Springer International Publishing, Year: 2019ISBN: 978-3-319-96528-4,978-3-319-96529-1Accessible America: A History of Disability and DesignAuthor(s): Bess WilliamsonPublisher: New York University Press, Year: 2019ISBN: 1479894095,9781479894093The Science and Politics of Work Disability PreventionAuthor(s): Ellen MacEachen (ed.)Publisher: Routledge, Year: 2019ISBN: 9781138335318, 9781138335301The Routledge Handbook of Disability Arts, Culture, and MediaAuthor(s): Bree Hadley, Donna McDonaldSeries: Routledge International HandbooksPublisher: Routledge, Year: 2019ISBN: 9780815368410, 9781351254687Deskripsi lengkap silakan unduh versi PDF.
Politik Hukum Disabilitas: Studi Kasus Perda No. 8 Tahun 2013 di Wonogiri Muhammad Julijanto
INKLUSI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.884 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.060106

Abstract

This study answers the question of how the politics of protection and fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities in the case of Regional Disability Regulations in Wonogiri Regency. With a mixed-method between normative legal research and empirical law, the research found that: 1) Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2013 concerning Disability and Empowerment of the Disabled in Wonogiri shows concern and attention to the fulfilment of disability rights along with social security; 2) The politics of disability law is the response of all factions in the DPRD who approve and support the fulfilment of the rights of persons with disabilities through accommodation in regional regulations; 3) Regional Regulations have been implemented largely in stages. Such as the implementation of inclusive education, health services, disability political participation, accessibility for people with disabilities in public facilities and infrastructure.[Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana politik perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas dalam kasus Peraturan Daerah Disabilitas di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Dengan metode campuran antara penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris, penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Peraturan Daerah No. 8 Tahun 2013 tentang Kesetaraan dan Pemberdayaan Difabel di Wonogiri menunjukkan kepedulian dan perhatian terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak disabilitas beserta jaminan sosialnya; 2) Politik hukum disabilitas merupakan respon semua fraksi di DPRD yang menyetujui serta mendukung terpenuhinya hak-hak difabel melalui akomodasi peraturan daerah; 3) Peraturan Daerah ini telah diimplementasikan sebagian besar secara bertahap. Seperti implementasi pendidikan inklusif, pelayanan kesehatan, partisipasi politik difabel, aksesbilitas bagi difabel dalam sarana dan prasarana publik.]

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