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Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
ISSN : 25799975     EISSN : 25799991     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jka
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi diterbitkan dalam bentuk print and online (Open Journal System) pada tahun 2017. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi menerbitkan artikel naskah dua kali setahun (Juni dan Desember). Ada 16 artikel setiap volume. Topik artikel mencakup Akuntansi Keuangan, Akuntansi Syariah, Keuangan, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Audit, Akuntansi Perilaku, Akuntansi Manajemen, Perpajakan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Akuntansi Pendidikan, Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Akuntansi Etika dengan mengacu pada standar dan prosedur penelitian ilmiah yang ditetapkan oleh dewan editorial untuk publikasi. Artikel naskah dapat berasal dari peneliti, akademisi, praktisi, dosen, mahasiswa dan pengamat akuntansi lainnya yang tertarik dalam penelitian di bidang akuntansi.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 241 Documents
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Determinants of Village Fund Management Accountability and Its Implications on Village Government Performance Oktari, Vera; Zarefar, Arumega; Afifah, Ulfa; Khoiriyah, Mayla
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v6i2.7236

Abstract

AbstractThe regional autonomy implemented by the village government currently provides flexibility for officials to manage village funds so that they are more targeted, thus creating a critical task to create public trust. This study analyses internal and external factors that influence the village government in producing good performance and accountability. The population in this study is the village government in Riau Province, with sample of 200 was obtained purposively from the village government in Meranti Regency. Based on the results of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using WarpPLS 5.0, internal and external government factors directly affects village fund management accountability and performance. Also, it affects performance indirectly partially associated with village fund management accountability. Organizational commitment is very dominant in improving performance, with or without mediation from village fund management accountability, so organizations need to facilitate the apparatus with a conducive work environment and appreciate the achievements of the apparatus.Keywords: Accountability; Competency; Organisational commitment; Participation.AbstrakOtonomi daerah yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa saat ini memberikan keleluasaan bagi aparat untuk mengelola dana desa agar lebih tepat sasaran, sehingga menciptakan tugas kritis untuk menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemerintah desa dalam menghasilkan kinerja dan akuntabilitas yang baik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemerintah desa di Provinsi Riau, dan sampel sebanyak 200 orang diperoleh dari pemerintah desa di Kabupaten Meranti yang diperoleh secara purposive. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan WarpPLS 5.0, informasi faktor internal dan eksternal pemerintah dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh langsung terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dan kinerja pemerintah desa. Selain itu, secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kinerja sebagian terkait dengan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Komitmen organisasi sangat dominan dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi, dengan atau tanpa mediasi pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan dana desa, sehingga organisasi perlu memfasilitasi aparatur dengan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dan mengapresiasi prestasi aparatur.Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas; Komitmen organisasi; Kompetensi; Partisipasi.
Apakah Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Hubungan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Manajemen terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement? Reskino, Reskino; Bilkis, Mulia Saba
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v6i2.7471

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of management fraud tendencies as proxied by the fraud triangle dimensions (pressure, opportunity, rationalization) on fraudulent financial statements as proxied by earnings management, with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021 is the population in the study. Purposive sampling became the sampling technique used in the study and obtained as many as 95 units of sample data. Based on the tests conducted using SmartPLS, it can be concluded that of the three elements of the fraud triangle, only pressure and opportunity have a significant influence on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, the rationalization has not been able to contribute significantly to fraudulent financial statements. It seems that rationalization is the tendency of management to commit fraud. Furthermore, good corporate governance has not been able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between the tendency of management fraud and fraudulent financial statements. The results of this study can be used as valuable feedback to reduce the tendency of management fraud in BUMN.Keywords: Good corporate governance; Earning management; Fraudulent financial statement; Pressure; Opportunity; Rationalization AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor kecenderungan kecurangan manajemen yang diproksikan dengan dimensi triangle fraud (pressure, opportunity, rationalization) terhadap fraudulent financial statement yang diproksikan dengan earnings management, dengan good corporate governance sebagai variable moderasi. BUMN yang tedaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 adalah populasi dalam penelitian. Purposive sampling menjadi teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan memperoleh sebanyak 95 unit data sampel. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SmartPLS maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari tiga elemen fraud triangle hanya pressure dan opportunity yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Sementara rationalization belum mampu berkontribusi secara significant terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Selanjutnya Good corporate governance belum mampu memperkuat maupun memperlemah hubungan antara kecendrungan kecurangan manajemen dengan fraudulent financial statement. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai umpan balik yang berharga untuk menurunkan kecendrungan kecurangan manajemen di BUMN.Kata kunci: Kecurangan laporan keuangan; Manajemen laba; Peluang; Rasionalisasi; Tata kelola perusahaan; Tekanan
The Public Procurement and Government Spending as Implementation of New Public Management Haryanto, Haryanto
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.7473

Abstract

AbstractThis study examines the effect of competition in the public procurement of goods and services on government spending. Using the competitive bidding model, this study examines the impact of competition on the number of participants, the bidder's net assets (financial ability), distance, and project size on government spending. The research sample used purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that the variables of the number of bidders, net assets, and project size affects government spending. However, the distance variable does not affect government spending. This study also proves that these variables simultaneously affect government spending.Keywords: Competitive bidding; Government spending; Public procurement. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persaingan dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa publik terhadap belanja pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan model penawaran kompetitif, penelitian ini mengkaji dampak persaingan terhadap jumlah peserta, aset bersih penawar (kemampuan finansial), jarak, dan ukuran proyek terhadap belanja pemerintah. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel jumlah penawar, aset bersih, dan ukuran proyek berpengaruh terhadap belanja pemerintah. Namun, variabel jarak tidak mempengaruhi pengeluaran pemerintah. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut secara simultan mempengaruhi pengeluaran pemerintah.Kata Kunci: Belanja pemerintah; Penawaran kompetitif; Pengadaan publik.
Audit Quality on Accounting Misstatements in Companies Under Capital Market Pressure Adiwibowo, Akhmad Sigit; Nurmala, Putri
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.7598

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to empirically test the effect of audit quality on accounting misstatements and determine whether the occurrence of accounting misstatements can be moderated with capital market pressure. This study used data from LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021, with a total research sample of 90. The hypothesis testing technique was panel regression analysis with a random effect model. This study found that audit quality does not affect accounting misstatements, and capital market pressure could not moderate the effect of audit quality on accounting misstatements. This research was conducted by adding capital market pressure as a moderating variable which is believed to be able to strengthen/weaken the effect of audit quality on accounting misstatements, so this study's sample consists of the LQ45 index, which represents the companies in Indonesia with the most substantial capital market pressure. The results of this study imply that the companies incorporated in the LQ45 index are blue chip companies in Indonesia, so the LQ45 Index companies are the right choice for investors to place their funds in the shares of these companies. In future research, it is better to add samples to companies actively traded in the Asia Pacific region by excluding the 2020 and 2021 period.Keywords: Audit quality; Accounting misstatements; Capital market pressure.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap salah accounting misstatements dan menentukan apakah terjadinya accounting misstatements dapat dimoderasi dengan tekanan pasar modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2021, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 90. Teknik pengujian hipotesis adalah analisis regresi panel dengan model random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas audit tidak mempengaruhi accounting misstatements, dan tekanan pasar modal tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap accounting misstatements. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menambahkan tekanan pasar modal sebagai variabel moderasi yang diyakini dapat memperkuat/melemahkan pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap accounting misstatments, sehingga sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari indeks LQ45 yang mewakili perusahaan dengan tekanan pasar modal yang paling substansial di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ45 merupakan perusahaan blue chip di Indonesia, sehingga perusahaan Indeks LQ45 merupakan pilihan yang tepat bagi investor untuk menempatkan dananya di saham perusahaan tersebut. Pada penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menambahkan sampel pada perusahaan yang aktif diperdagangkan di kawasan Asia Pasifik dengan mengecualikan periode tahun 2020 dan 2021.Kata Kunci: Kualitas audit; Accounting misstatements; Tekanan pasar modal.
Hedonism, Religiosity, and Fraud In Financial Statements Probowati, Dwiya Endah Pandu; Chariri, Anis; Isgiyarta, Jaka
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.7667

Abstract

AbstractThis research is an exploratory - qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach that aims to find hidden meanings from the attitudes, thoughts and behavior of parties related to the existence of corporate financial statements, namely managers, internal auditors and external auditors. The sampling technique used is judgmental sampling with the aim of getting truly competent informants. The research Findings are: First, although in some situations religiosity is ignored or considered less important, religiosity is fundamental factor for individuals who work in the field of accounting as finance manager , internal auditors, and external auditors because religiosity will surely reduce or eliminated chance of fraudulent acts or a creation of false opinions. Second, there are several personal strategies have been carried out by the informants to prevent opportunities for fraud to arise. Third, Accountant are directed to live a simple life, far from a hedonic attitude so their independence and professional integrity will be maintained.Keywords: Audit; Financial statements; Fraud; Hedonism; Religiosity.AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis interpretatif yang bertujuan untuk menemukan makna tersembunyi dari sikap, pemikiran dan perilaku para pihak yang terkait dengan keberadaan laporan keuangan perusahaan yaitu manajer, auditor internal, dan auditor eksternal. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah judgmental sampling dengan tujuan mendapatkan informan yang benar-benar kompeten untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini diantaranya adalah: Pertama, meskipun dalam beberapa situasi religiusitas diabaikan atau dianggap kurang penting, religiusitas merupakan faktor fundamental bagi individu yang bekerja di bidang akuntansi sebagai; manajer keuangan, auditor internal, dan auditor eksternal, karena religiusitas dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan peluang munculnya tindakan curang atau pembuatan opini palsu. Kedua, terdapat beberapa strategi pribadi yang dilakukan oleh para informan untuk mencegah munculnya peluang terjadinya kecurangan. Ketiga, akuntan diarahkan untuk hidup sederhana, jauh dari sikap hedonis sehingga independensi dan integritas profesionalnya tetap terjaga.Kata Kunci: Audit, Hedonisme; Kecurangan; Laporan keuangan; Religiusitas.
Pengaruh Transaksi Pihak Berelasi Terhadap Performa Perusahaan Sektor Basic Materials di Indonesia Pranita, Widya; Yaputri, Leticia; Farhana, Siti; Daniel, Daniel
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.7754

Abstract

AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the effect of related party transactions on company performance measured by return on assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q (TQ). Seeing that there are shortcomings in previous research, this study specifies related party transactions (RPT) into four types of transactions, namely sales, purchases, accounts receivable, and payables, and focuses the scope of research using only the basic materials sector. The sample consisted of 30 companies in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020, with a total of 180 observations. This study was carried out with two regression models, and several sensitivity tests to see differences in results with the main model. As a result, related party transactions do not have a significant effect on TQ, but there is a negative effect between sales transactions on ROA. The limitation of this study is the assumption that stock prices strongly react to the company's financial performance and do not carry out an analysis as a whole group or do not differentiate transactions made by subsidiaries or parent companies. This research is expected to provide new understanding to companies, investors, regulators, and academics regarding the effect of related party transactions on company performance.Keywords: Basic material sector; Performance; Related party transactions; ROA; Tobin’s Q Religiosity. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transaksi pihak berelasi terhadap performa perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan return on aseet (ROA) dan Tobin’s Q (TQ). Melihat bahwa adanya kekurangan dalam penelitian sebelumnya, maka penelitian ini menspesifikasi transaksi pihak berelasi (RPT) menjadi empat jenis transaksi yaitu penjualan, pembelian, piutang, dan utang serta memfokuskan lingkup penelitian dengan hanya menggunakan sektor basic materials. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, terdiri atas 30 perusahaan yang termasuk pada sektor basic materials dan terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2020, sehingga terdapat 180 observasi. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan dua model regresi yang berbeda, serta melaksanakan beberapa uji sensitivitas untuk melihat perbedaan hasil dengan model utama. Sebagai hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa transaksi pihak berelasi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap TQ, namun terdapat pengaruh yang negatif antara transaksi penjualan terhadap ROA. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman baru kepada perusahaan, investor, regulator dan akademisi mengenai pengaruh transaksi pihak berelasi terhadap performa perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Performa perusahaan; ROA; Sektor bahan baku; Tobin’s Q; Transaksi pihak berelasi.
Digital Literacy and The Changing Landscape of The Accounting Profession: The Role of Technology Adoption Model Ifada, Luluk Muhimatul; Komara, Acep
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v7i1.8454

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this research is to find out the current changes in the accounting professional landscape,that is the digitization of the accounting profession and the importance of digital literacy to deal with it, and how the technology adoption model mediates this relationship. Auditors at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Central Java Indonesia became the object of this study, a total of 21 Public Accounting Firms. This study uses purposive sampling method with sampling criteria respondents having work experience as an auditor for more than 3 years. Data collection uses a questionnaire distributed via Google from and paper. Multiple regression analysis is used in hypothesis testing, by testing the validity, reliability and classical assumption tests. The results of the study show digital literacy has a beneficial and significant impact on digitization in the accounting profession. Digital literacy, on the other hand, has no effect on technology adoption models. In addition, the Technology adoption model has a beneficial and significant impact on digitization in the accounting profession. Accountants should improve their digital literacy using thetechnology adoption model to make effective, accurate and relevant accounting judgments. This research has a novelty in the concept of mediating the technology adoption model in increasing the effect of digital literacy on the accounting profession in the context of Public Accountant auditors.Keywords: Accounting profession; Digitalization; Digital literacy; Technology adoption models.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan lanskap profesional akuntansi saat ini yaitu digitalisasi profesi akuntansi dan pentingnya literasi digital untuk menghadapinya, serta bagaimana model adopsi teknologi memediasi hubungan tersebut. Auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Jawa Tengah Indonesia menjadi objek pada penelitian ini, sejumlah 21 Kantor Akuntan Publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pengambilan sampel responden memiliki pengalaman kerja sebagai auditor lebih dari 3 tahun.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang di sebarkan melalui google from maupun hardcopy. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan dalam uji hipotesis, dengan melakukan pengujian validitas, reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi digital memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap digitalisasi dalam profesi akuntansi. Literasi digital, di sisi lain, tidak berpengaruh pada model adopsi teknologi. Selain itu, model adopsi Teknologi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap digitalisasi dalam profesi akuntansi. Akuntan harus meningkatkan literasi digital mereka menggunakan teknologi dalam pemeriksaan akuntansi yang efektif, akurat, dan relevan. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan dalam konsep mediasi Model Adopsi Teknologi dalam meningkatkan pengaruh literasi digital terhadap profesi akuntansi dalam konteks auditor Akuntan Publik.Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi Profesi Akuntansi; Literasi Digital; Model Adopsi Teknologi.
Corporate Investment and Corporate Performance: Do Crisis Matter? Widarwati, Estu; Nugraha, Muhamad Mugi; Nurmalasari, Nunik; E. Wityasminingsih, E. Wityasminingsih
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.vol7.no2.a18

Abstract

Corporate performance is an achievement of success from a series of corporate activities in several predetermined strategies. Investing in goods and capital increases the firm's value and therefore the firm's performance will be different during the economic crisis and normal conditions. The study aims to examine the relationship between corporate investment and corporate performance. Furthermore, this study also does a different test of the corporate investment effect on corporate performance between the normal and crisis periods. We use the Capital Expenditure and Net Working Capital as measurements of corporate investment and firm performance proxied by operating profit margin. The sample used are 243 non-financial industries firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period, then there is 1215 observation data. The data were analyzed descriptively, and then panel data regression was used for testing the hypotheses. The results showed that the company's investment had a positive effect on the company's performance and there was a significant difference in these influences in both normal and crises periods. This finding has implications that companies can continue investing to improve their performance with economic growth as main consideration for investment decision-making.
The Influence of It Governance and It Capability on The Performance of Private Higher Education Institutions: The Mediation Role of Performance Management Systems Utami, Tiyas Puji; Pratolo, Suryo
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.vol7.no2.a17

Abstract

This study examines the effect of information technology (IT) governance and IT capability on the organizational performance of private Higher Education Institutions (HEI) with a performance management system as a mediating variable. This quantitative study uses primary data from questionnaires distributed to respondents online. Respondents in this study were 270 management and IT management of private universities on the island of Sumatra. This study used a sample of 90 private HEIs. Furthermore, the data was processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. The results are that the performance management system partially mediates IT governance with organizational performance, while IT capability mediates fully with organizational performance. IT capabilities can encourage organizational performance through a good performance management system. Theoretically, it contributes to implementing technological resources mobilized in the performance management system to improve college performance. College management should consider developing technology and performance measurement systems to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
Framing Analysis: Do Illegal Online Loans Have Fraud Irwandi, Soni Agus; Shonhadji, Nanang
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.vol7.no2.a12

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the framing of news illegal online loan fraud in online mass media which is then used as information to find out the causes of the fraudulent practices. The Pan and Kosicki framing analysis method, which was extended with the fraud hexagon theory, were used. The sites in this study were online mass media, particularly tribunnews.com and kompas.com, reporting cases of fraud committed by illegal online lending companies. The results of the framing analysis on the news published by Tribunnews.com show that illegal online lending companies have committed fraudulent practices to their customers and their existence is very disturbing to the public. Kompas.com uses a more preventive method by revealing the ways that the people should do to avoid these traps and fraud. The results of the analysis using the fraud hexagon theory show that fraudulent practices committed by illegal online lending companies are caused by pressure from capital owners, information technology capabilities owned, broad market opportunities, rationalization that people need fast funds, ego, and binding agreements as a form of collusion. The increasing role of the government in providing protection for the public in online transactions is an important implication of this research.

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