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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 295 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2023" : 295 Documents clear
Kecerdasan Emosional dan Hubungannya dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Maintenance di Industri Asam Fosfat Dandi Widhi Ramadhan; Dayinta A Syaiful; Yustinus Denny Wahyudiono; Indriati Paskarini; Putri Ayuni Alayyanur; Deanida Ankhofiya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Every workplace has potential hazards, one of which is psychological hazards, namely work stress. The stress felt by workers can interfere with their work activities if not controlled immediately. Job stress can be caused by various factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship emotional intelligence with work stress on maintenance workers at PT X. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the achievement of SDGs (sustainable development goals) number 3, namely health and well-being for all ages including workers. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between emotional intelligence with work stress on maintenance workers at PT X. This research is included in quantitative research with the type of observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all maintenance workers at PT X, amounting to 35 people. The sampling technique used is the total population. The independent variables in this study include emotional intelligence. While the dependent variable is work stress. The method of data collection is using a questionnaire. The results of the data that have been collected are statistically analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and the Cramer contingency coefficient correlation test. The results showed that emotional intelligence has a low relationship (r= -0,291) with work stress and has the opposite direction of relationship. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the emotional intelligence, the lower the perceived work stress. Therefore, the company can reduce work stress by knowing the causes of the mental workload of workers and increasing emotional intelligence by providing case studies, puzzles, etc. during the safety morning talk.Keywords: mental workload, emotional intelligence, work stress
Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gatal (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd) Sebagai Bahan Baku Obat Herbal Terstandar Mewar, Djulfikri; As'ad, Muh. Fadhil
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14206

Abstract

Laportea decumana (Roxb) Wedd is a plant that belongs to the urticaceae family which is used by the people of Maluku as a traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as mild strokes, anti-pain, headaches, aching rheumatic pains and stomachaches. This study aimed to standardize the specific and non-specific parameters of the Maluku Laportea decumana extract, in order to meet the requirements as a standardized herbal medicine raw material. Standardization was carried out on certain parameters including the determination of the organoleptic extract, dissolved compound content, chemical content of the extract using thin layer chromatography, while the non-specific parameters of the extract included water content, residual ash content, and heavy metal contamination. Laportea decumana extract was a viscous extract, green in color, had a characteristic odor, tastes bitter and spicy. The thin layer chromatography profile of the extract showed the presence of flavanoid, phenolic, saponin and essential oil compounds. The range of water-soluble compound content = 11.57%, ethanol-soluble compound content = 8.31%, drying shrinkage = 0.46%, water content = 3.72%, total ash content = 36.84%, acid insoluble ash content = 6.00%, lead (Pb) metal contamination = 3.17 µg/g and cadmium metal contamination <0.01 µg/g.Keywords: Laportea decumana; specific parameters; nonspecific parameters; traditional medicine ABSTRAK Laportea decumana (Roxb) Wedd adalah tanaman yang termasuk keluarga urticaceae yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Maluku sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati berbagi penyakit seperti stroke ringan, anti nyeri, sakit kepala, pegal linu dan sakit perut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstandarisasi parameter spesifik dan non spesifik ekstrak Laportea decumana Maluku, dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan sebagai bahan baku obat herbal terstandar. Standardisasi dilakukan dilakukan terhadap parameter-parameter tertentu meliputi penetapan organoleptik ekstrak, kandungan senyawa terlarut, kandungan kimia ekstrak menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis, sedangkan parameter non spesifik ekstrak meliputi kadar air, kadar abu residu, dan cemaran logam berat. Ekstrak Laportea decumana merupakan ekstrak kental, berwarna hijau, berbau khas, berasa pahit dan pedas. Profil kromatografi lapis tipis ekstrak menunjukkan adanya senyawa flavanoid, fenolik, saponin dan minyak atsiri. Kisaran kadar senyawa yang larut dalam air = 11,57%, kadar senyawa yang larut dalam etanol = 8,31%, susut pengeringan = 0,46%, kadar air = 3,72%, kadar abu total = 36,84%, kadar abu tidak larut asam = 6,00%, cemaran logam timbal (Pb) = 3,17 µg/g dan cemaran logam cadmium <0,01 µg/g.Kata kunci: Laportea decumana; parameter spesifik; parameter nonpesifik; obat tradisional
Penurunan Kadar Timbal Kerang Darah Menggunakan Media Cangkang Telur Ayam Narwati Narwati; Hadi Suryono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14107

Abstract

The presence of lead in blood clams has the potential to impact human health in the food chain, including cancer. Efforts have been made including utilizing waste chicken egg shells. Therefore, research is needed which aims to analyze the reduction of lead levels in blood clams using chicken egg shell media through engineering a stirring chamber with intervention of stirring speed and adsorption temperature. This type of research was an experiment using a one group pretest-posttest design. Samples of fresh blood clams came from Kenjeran Beach, Surabaya. A modification of the stirring chamber was used to help reduce lead levels in blood cockles, using the principle of stirring and adsorption temperature. Samples were given 9 treatments with 3 repetitions. Stirring speed was set for 15 minutes at 50 rpm, 150 rpm and 250 rpm; adsorption temperatures were 35°C, 50°C and 65°C; and using 50 grams of chicken eggshell adsorbent in 1 liter of PDAM treated water. The results showed that the average lead content = 1.92 ppm, in the control group = 1.26 ppm and in the treatment group = 0.77 ppm. The decrease in lead content in the treatment group = 0.49 ppm, where the stirring speed and adsorption temperature contributed to the decrease in lead content. It was concluded that the lead content decreased with the intervention of the mixing speed and adsorption temperature.Keywords: lead; blood clams; stirring chambers; stirring speed; adsorption temperature ABSTRAK Keberadaan timbal pada kerang darah berpotensi berdampak bagi kesehatan manusia dalam rantai pangan, di antaranya kanker. Upaya telah dilakukan di antaranya adalah memanfaatkan limbah cangkang telur ayam. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan kadar timbal kerang darah menggunakan media cangkang telur ayam melalui rekayasa alat stirring chamber dengan intervensi kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel  kerang darah segar berasal dari Perairan Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya. Modifikasi stirring chamber digunakan untuk membantu menurunkan kadar timbal pada kerang darah, menggunakan prinsip pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi. Sampel diberi 9 perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Kecepatan pengadukan di atur selama 15 menit pada 50 rpm, 150 rpm dan 250 rpm; suhu adsorpsi adalah 35°C, 50°C dan 65°C; dan menggunakan 50 gram adsorben cangkang telur ayam dalam 1 liter air olahan PDAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar timbal = 1,92 ppm, pada kelompok kontrol = 1,26 ppm dan pada kelompok perlakuan = 0,77 ppm. Penurunan kadar timbal pada kelompok perlakuan = 0,49 ppm, di mana kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi berkontribusi tehadap penurunan kadar timbal. Disimpulkan bahwa kadar timbal mengalami penurunan dengan adanya intervensi kecepatan pengadukan dan suhu adsorpsi.Kata kunci: timbal; kerang darah; stirring chamber;  kecepatan pengadukan; suhu adsorpsi
Faktor Predisposing, Enabling dan Reinforcing Perkawinan Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Hermasdito Syahsyah Rachman Syarief; Susy Katikana Sebayang
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14130

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic there was an increase in the number of early marriages. So research is needed that aims to find out what factors are related to the occurrence of early marriage in Banyuwangi during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study applied a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 64 women aged 10-21 years, who were randomly selected. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that predisposing factors (economic change, respondent's knowledge, respondent's education, respondent's income, pregnancy out of wedlock and knowledge of marriage regulations), enabling factors (online schooling) and reinforcing factors (education and parental income), all correlated significantly with the incidence of early marriage (p <0.05). The factor most related to the incidence of early marriage during Covid-19 was the respondent's knowledge with OR = 31.78. It was concluded that the high number of early marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency was related to changes in the economy, knowledge, education, respondent income, pregnancies outside of marriage, knowledge of marriage regulations, online schools and parents' education and income.Keywords: early marriage; economic changes; online school; the Covid-19 pandemic ABSTRAK Selama pandemi Covid-19 terjadi peningkatan angka perkawinan dini. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya perkawinan dini di Banyuwangi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 64 perempuan berusia 10-21 tahun, yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa predisposing factors (perubahan ekonomi, pengetahuan responden, pendidikan responden, pendapatan responden, hamil di luar nikah dan pengetahuan peraturan perkawinan), enabling factor (sekolah daring) dan reinforcing factors (pendidikan dan pendapatan orang tua), semuanya berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan kejadian perkawinan dini (p <0,05). Faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadap kejadian perkawinan dini selama Covid-19 yaitu pengetahuan responden dengan OR = 31,78. Disimpulkan bahwa tingginya angka perkawinan dini di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Muncar, Kabupaten Banyuwangi berhubungan dengan perubahan ekonomi, pengetahuan, pendidikan, pendapatan responden, kehamilan di luar nikah, pengetahuan peraturan perkawinan, sekolah daring serta pendidikan dan pendapatan orang tua.Kata kunci: perkawinan dini; perubahan ekonomi; sekolah daring; pandemi Covid-19
Efektivitas Konsumsi Kurma Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Studi Di PMB “S”, Kecamatan Panekan, Kabupaten Magetan Sri Wahyuni; Ayesha Hendriana Ngestiningrum; Tutiek Herlina; Astin Nur Hanifah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i1.2425

Abstract

 The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Panekan Health Center, Magetan during 2021 was 22.89% of pregnant women undergoing integrated antenatal care. Related to pregnancy anemia, dates contain iron of 1.75 mg per 100 grams which has the potential to be utilized. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of consuming dates to increase hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women. The design of this study was a pre-test and post-test with a non-equivalent control group. The research subjects were 40 third trimester pregnant women, totaling 40 people at the "S" Midwife Independent Practice, Panekan, Magetan; selected by total population sampling technique. The intervention group (with consumption of dates for 14 days) and the control group (without consumption of dates for 14 days), each consisted of 20 pregnant women. Before and after treatment, hemoglobin levels were measured in both groups, then the increase in hemoglobin levels in both groups was compared with the t test. The mean increase in hemoglobin levels in the treatment group was 0.665 g/dl, while that for the control group was -0.255. The p value of the difference test results was 0.03, so it could be interpreted that there was a difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels of the two groups, with a greater increase in the treatment group. Furthermore, it was concluded that the consumption of dates was effective in increasing the hemoglobin level of third trimester pregnant women.Keywords: hemoglobin; anemia; pregnancy; dates ABSTRAK Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Panekan, Magetan selama tahun 2021 adalah 22,89% dari ibu hamil yang menjalani antenatal care terpadu. Terkait dengan anemia kehamilan, buah kurma mengandung zat besi sebesar 1,75 mg per 100 gram yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas konsumsi kurma untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pre-test and post test with non equivalent control group. Subyek penelitian adalah 40 ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 40 orang di Praktik Mandiri Bidan “S”, Panekan, Magetan; yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Kelompok intervensi (dengan konsumsi kurma selama 14 hari) dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa konsumsi kurma selama 14 hari), masing-masing terdiri atas 20 ibu hamil. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, dilakukan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin pada kedua kelompok, lalu peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dari kedua kelompok dibandingkan dengan uji t. Rerata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin kelompok perlakuan adalah 0,665 g/dl, sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol adalah -0,255. Nilai p dari hasil uji perbedaan adalah 0,03, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dari kedua kelompok, dengan peningkatan lebih besar pada kelompok perlakukan. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi kurma efektif untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III. Kata kunci: hemoglobin; anemia; kehamilan; kurma
Prone Positioning dan Deep Breathing Exercise Mampu Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen dan Penurunan Derajad Sesak Nafas pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Ririt Ika Lestari; Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti; Indasah Indasah; Ratna Wardani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14138

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system in humans. This causes disruption of the respiratory system in the form of increased shortness of breath caused by a decrease in oxygen saturation levels as a result of lung damage. Provision of prone positioning can regulate obstructed airways, while deep breathing exercise is able to regulate breathing patterns so that oxygen needs can be fulfilled. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of prone positioning and deep breathing exercise in increasing oxygen saturation and reducing the degree of shortness of breath in confirmed COVID-19 patients in the Isolation Room, dr. Ario Wirawan Hospital, Salatiga. This study applies a cross-sectional approach by observing the subject. The subjects involved were 72 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data that has been collected was analyzed using the regression test. The results of the analysis show the value of p = 0.000. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was an effect of giving prone positioning and deep breathing exercise to oxygen saturation and reducing the degree of shortness of breath in COVID-19 patients.Keywords: COVID-19; prone positioning; deep breathing exercises; oxygen saturation; degree of shortness of breath ABSTRAK COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Hal ini menyebabkan terganggunya sistem pernapasan dalam bentuk peningkatan sesak napas yang diakibatkan oleh penurunan dari kadar saturasi oksigen sebagai dampak rusaknya paru-paru. Pemberian prone positioning dapat mengatur jalan napas yang terganggu, sedangkan deep breathing exercise yang dilakukan mampu mengatur pola pernapasan sehingga kebutuhan oksigen dapat terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh prone positioning dan deep breathing exercise dalam meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan derajat sesak nafas pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Ruang Isolasi, Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan, Salatiga. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan melakukan observasi pada subjek. Subjek yang terlibat adalah 72 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian prone positioning dan deep breathing exercise terhadap saturasi oksigen dan penurunan derajat sesak napas pasien COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19; prone positioning; deep breathing exercise; saturasi oksigen; derajat sesak napas
Konsumsi Makanan Tinggi Zat Besi dan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Rinda Istiqumilaily; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh; Cut Athira Sauma; Zolla Gracia Amardiani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14131

Abstract

The incidence of anemia in pregnant women not only endangers the mother's health condition, but can also endanger her pregnancy, which has an impact on the fetus she contains. Anemia in pregnant women can be caused by the lack of optimal fulfillment of nutrients, especially iron, so it is necessary to fulfill iron adequacy for mothers from consuming foods high in iron during pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between consumption of foods high in iron and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Paspan Health Center, Banyuwangi. This study applied a cross-sectional design. The sample size in this study was 72 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out through interviews using Food Recall 2 x 24 hours and filling out questionnaires. The results of the analysis showed that 81.9% of pregnant women had anemia. Fisher's exact test results showed a value of p = 0.03. Furthermore, it was concluded that there is a relationship between the consumption of foods high in iron and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Paspan Community Health Center, Banyuwangi, so that health workers need to increase the understanding of mothers and families regarding the importance of fulfilling the consumption of foods high in iron during pregnancy.Keywords: anemia of pregnancy; iron; food consumption ABSTRAK Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil tidak hanya membahayakan kondisi kesehatan ibu, namun juga dapat membahayakan kehamilannya, yang berdampak pada janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat disebabkan karena kurang optimalnya pemenuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemenuhan kecukupan zat besi bagi ibu dari konsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi selama masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Paspan, Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawacara menggunakan Food Recall 2 x 24 jam dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 81,9% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Hasil Fisher’s exact test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,03. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Paspan, Banyuwangi, sehingga tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pemahaman ibu dan keluarga mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan konsumsi makanan tinggi zat besi selama masa kehamilan.Kata kunci: anemia kehamilan; zat besi; konsumsi makanan
Pemahaman tentang Program Perawatan Prakonsepsi Wulandari, Riski
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk103

Abstract

Preconception is one of the early detection efforts to prepare women to face pregnancy, to prevent risky pregnancies, so as to reduce maternal mortality. The purpose of this literature review is to explore how the public and health workers understand and implement preconception care programs. The databases used are ScienceDirect, Proquest, Taylor & Francis Online which were published from 2020 to 2022. This study obtained 764 articles, then screened and obtained 9 articles for review. The results of the analysis show that the understanding and implementation of individuals and health workers is still lacking, especially in the implementation phase, because some of the data appears after there are risky conditions. Furthermore, training or improvement of health promotion is needed for people of childbearing age so they have awareness to utilize preconception services.Keywords: preconception; service; health workers ABSTRAK Prakonsepsi merupakan salah satu upaya deteksi dini untuk menyiapkan perempuan dalam menyongsong kehamilan, untuk mencegah kehamilan beresiko, sehingga mampu menurunkan angka kematian Ibu. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana masyarakat maupun tenaga kesehatan memahami dan mengimplemantasikan program perawatan prakonsepsi. Database yang digunakan yaitu ScienceDirect, Proquest, Taylor & Francis Online yang dipublikasi selama tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Studi ini mendapatkan 764 artikel, kemudian diskrining dan didapatkan 9 artikel untuk ditelaah. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan implementasi dari individu dan tenaga kesehatan masih kurang, khususnya dalam tahap implementasi, karena beberapa data muncul setelah ada kondisi beresiko. Selanjutnya diperlukan pelatihan atau peningkatan promosi kesehatan bagi masyarakat usia subur agar memiliki kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan prakonsepsi.   Kata kunci: prakonsepsi; pelayanan; tenaga kesehatan
Studi Kualitatif Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Swamedikasi di Apotek Bintang Farma Nelli Purba; Rahmat Alyakin Dachi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14212

Abstract

 Self-medication is self-medication that is usually done to treat mild health problems or disorders. The advantage of self-medication is that it is safe if the drug is used according to the rules, it is effective in dealing with it, it is cost-effective, it saves time, and it plays a role in making therapeutic decisions. On the other hand, the disadvantages of self-medication practice include being unsafe and even detrimental to the user if the prescribed medication rules are not complied with. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of self-medication services at the Bintang Farma Pharmacy, Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. This type of research was a qualitative study. The main foundation of this research was design phenomenology with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were eleven people consisting of key informants, main informants and additional informants. Subject selection was carried out using the snowball sampling method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out with three streams of activities that occurred simultaneously, namely data compaction, data presentation and conclusions (drawing and verification). The results of the analysis showed that the patient's knowledge about self-medication was still limited. Self-medication actions were generally carried out because of personal experience, family advice, the influence of advertising and promotion in the media. Self-medication was believed to be easy to do, fast, more cost-effective and time-effective. Rationality of drug use based on drug packaging labels related to drug indications, drug dosage, method of use and duration of drug use, method of drug storage and drug side effects. Standard operating procedures compiled by pharmacists become guidelines for providing self-medication services. Patient knowledge regarding self-medication services played a role in decision-making to take self-medication. The rationality of drug use was obtained from drug packaging. Standard operating procedures for self-medication were prepared by pharmacists and serve as guidelines for self-medication services. It was concluded that self-medication patients already know about self-medication from themselves, family, advertisements; with good rationality of instructions for using drugs and implementation of standard operating procedures from pharmacists.Keywords: self-medication; pharmacy; rationalization; knowledge ABSTRAK Swamedikasi adalah pengobatan sendiri yang biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan atau gangguan yang ringan. Keuntungan swamedikasi adalah aman apabila obat digunakan sesuai aturan, efektif mengatasi, hemat biaya, hemat waktu, dan berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan terapi. Sebaliknya, kerugian dari praktik swamedikasi antara lain bersifat tidak aman dan bahkan merugikan pemakai apabila aturan pengobatan yang seharusnya tidak dipatuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelayanan swamedikasi di Apotek Bintang Farma, Kecamatan Lintongnihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif. Landasan pokok penelitan ini adalah fenomenologi desain dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebelas orang yang terdiri informan kunci, informan utama dan informan tambahan. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu pemadatan data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan (gambaran dan verifikasi). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang swamedikasi masih terbatas. Tindakan swamedikasi umumnya dilakukan karena pengalaman pribadi, saran keluarga, pengaruh iklan dan promosi di media. Swamedikasi diyakini mudah dilakukan, cepat, lebih hemat biaya dan waktu. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat berdasarkan etiket kemasan obat terkait indikasi obat, dosis obat, cara pemakaian dan lama pemakaian obat, cara penyimpanan obat dan efek samping obat. Standar operasional prosedur disusun oleh apoteker menjadi pedoman untuk memberikan pelayanan swamedikasi. Pengetahuan pasien terkait pelayanan swamedikasi berperan pada pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan swamedikasi. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat diperoleh dari kemasan obat. Standar operasional prosedur swamedikasi disusun oleh apoteker dan menjadi pedoman pelayanan swamedikasi. Dismpulkan bahwa pasien swamedikasi sudah mengetahui swamedikasi dari diri pribadi, keluarga, iklan; dengan rasionalitas yang baik dari petunjuk penggunaan obat dan penerapan standar operasional prosedur dari apoteker.Kata kunci: swamedikasi; apotek; rasionalisasi; pengetahuan
Kondisi Sanitasi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Padang Eryeni, Syofia; Barlian, Eri; Dewata, Indang; Handayuni, Linda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14213

Abstract

Recently, the Padang City Health Office found a decrease in the percentage of refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) that met hygiene and sanitation requirements from 2018 of 79.7%, 2019 of 76.4% to 2020 of 67.9%. This study aimed to describe the sanitation conditions of DAMIU in Padang City, analyze the quality of refill drinking water microbiologically and the implementation of external monitoring of DAMIU. This type of research was descriptive study. The study population was 534 DAMIUs in Padang City in 2022. The sample size was 5% of the population so that 27 DAMIUs were determined, representing 11 sub-districts in Padang City, which were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies using the DAMIU sanitation inspection form according to the RI Minister of Health No. 43 of 2014. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and presented in a tabular manner. The results showed that: 1) 88.9% of DAMIU was contaminated with coliform bacteria; 2) there were still many DAMIUs who did not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements, namely 40.7%; 3) external supervision in 2022 will only be 33.3%. It was concluded that in general the condition of DAMIU in Padang City was still problematic and external supervision was inadequate.Keywords: drinking water; refill drinking water depots; hygiene; sanitation  ABSTRAK Belakangan ini, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang menemukan adanya penurunan persentase depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) yang memenuhi persyaratan hygiene dan sanitasi dari tahun 2018 sebesar 79,7%, tahun 2019 sebesar 76,4% hingga tahun 2020 sebesar 67,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi DAMIU di Kota Padang, menganalisis kualitas air minum isi ulang secara mikrobiologis dan pelaksanaan pengawasan eksternal terhadap DAMIU. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 534 DAMIU di Kota Padang tahun 2022. Ukuran sampel adalah 5% dari populasi sehingga ditetapkan 27 DAMIU, yang mewakili 11 kecamatan di Kota Padang, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi menggunakan formulir inspeksi sanitasi DAMIU sesuai Permenkes RI No. 43 tahun 2014. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan disajikan secara tabular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sejumlah 88,9% DAMIU terkontaminasi bakteri coliform; 2) masih banyak DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan hygiene dan sanitasi yaitu 40,7%; 3) pengawasan eksternal tahun 2022 dilakukan hanya sebesar 33,3%. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan dana dan sumber daya yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. Disimpulkan bahwa secara umum kondisi DAMIU di Kota Padang masih bermasalah dan pengawasan ekternal belum memadai.Kata kunci: air minum; depot air minum isi ulang; hygiene; sanitasi

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