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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 295 Documents
Search results for , issue "2023" : 295 Documents clear
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pasca Vaksinasi Covid-19 Jessica Naomi Sahmauli; Acim Heri Iswanto; Laily Hanifah; Yuri Nurdiantami
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14137

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently, there are several mutations in virus variants that change the nature of the virus to make it easier to spread, thus affecting vaccine performance. After people receive the COVID-19 vaccine, what is feared is that people feel they are already immune, so they relax health protocols, even though the COVID-19 variant can reduce the effectiveness of the vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and adherence to health protocols after the COVID-19 vaccination in Lebak Bulus, South Jakarta in 2021. The type of research used was a quantitative cross-sectional approach, with a sample size of 125 people. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively and a correlation analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the value of p = 0.000 for the knowledge factor and p = 0.002) for the attitude factor. It was concluded that knowledge and attitudes were related to adherence to implementing health protocols. The people of RW 08 Lebak Bulus are advised to maintain compliance with health protocols and RW/RT administrators are advised to remind the public to continue to comply with health protocols.Keywords: COVID-19; compliance with health protocols; knowledge; attitude ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Saat ini terdapat beberapa mutasi varian virus yang mengubah sifat virus menjadi lebih mudah menyebar hingga memengaruhi kinerja vaksin. Setelah masyarakat menerima vaksin COVID-19 yang dikhawatirkan adalah masyarakat merasa sudah kebal sehingga melonggarkan protokol kesehatan, padahal varian COVID-19 dapat menurunkan tingkat efektivitas vaksin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pasca vaksinasi COVID-19 di Lebak Bulus Jakarta Selatan tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan ukuran sampel 125 orang. Data dikumpukan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilakukan analisis korelasi menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 untuk faktor pengetahuan dan p = 0,002) untuk faktor sikap. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Bagi masyarakat RW 08 Lebak Bulus disarankan untuk mempertahankan kepatuhan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dan kepada pengurus RW/RT disarankan untuk mengingatkan masyarakat agar tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan.Kata kunci: COVID-19; kepatuhan protokol kesehatan; pengetahuan; sikap
Efek Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Pasien Hipertensi Erwin Purwanto; M. Alfian Rajab
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk104

Abstract

One way to treat hypertension is by increasing physical activity. Brisk walking is a recommended physical activity because it is easy to do and has a good effect on hypertension. However, the existing research is still fragmented, therefore it is necessary to carry out an integrated review to identify the various effects of brisk walking exercise on hypertensive patients. The literature search used electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, and Garuda Portal, with the criteria of relevant articles published between 2011-2021 in English and Indonesian. Twelve articles were included in the review. Brisk walking exercise with a frequency of 30-60 minutes, duration 3-5 times/week, mild to moderate intensity with exercise time of 1 week to 6 months which is done regularly and regularly has several beneficial effects for hypertensive patients, including reducing and controlling blood pressure, reducing stress, lowering blood sugar, increasing physical fitness, and increasing self-efficacy in sports. Beneficial evidence that has been identified can make brisk walking a recommendation for hypertensive patients in maintaining and improving their health.Keywords: hypertension; brisk walking exercise; frequency; duration ABSTRAK Penanganan hipertensi salah satunya dengan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik. Brisk walking merupakan aktivitas fisik yang direkomendasikan karena mudah dilakukan dan memiliki efek yang baik untuk hipertensi. Namun, penelitian yang ada selama ini masih terfragmentasi, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan tinjuan terintegrasi untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai efek brisk walking exercise terhadap pasien hipertensi. Pencarian literature menggunakan database elektrolik: PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, dan Portal Garuda, dengan kriteria artikel relevan yang diterbitkan antara 2011-2021 dengan bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Dua belas artikel dimasukan dalam tinjauan. Latihan brisk walking dengan frekuensi 30-60 menit, durasi 3-5 kali/minggu, intensitas ringan sampai sedang dengan waktu latihan 1 minggu sampai 6 bulan yang dilakukan secara rutin dan teratur memiliki beberapa efek yang menguntungkan untuk pasien hispertensi, di antaranya adalah menurunkan dan mengontrol tekanan darah, menurunkan stress, menurunkan gula darah, meningkatkan kebugaran fisik, dan meningkatkan self efficacy dalam berolahraga. Bukti menguntungkan yang berhasil diidentifikasi dapat menjadikan latihan brisk walking sebagai rekomendasi untuk pasien hipertensi dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatannya.Kata kunci: hipertensi; brisk walking exercise; frekuensi; durasi
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MEASLES IN TODDLER Yudied Agung Mirasa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i2.3490

Abstract

Background : Measles is a disease caused by a paramyxovirus that can cause complications and even death. Indonesia has the highest number of measles cases among other countries in Southeast Asia. Purpose : This study aimed to identify the major risk factors for measles in toddlers in Indonesia and the results of this analysis will be used as analytical data affecting Surabaya measles. Methods : This study method is a article review that examined a large number of scientific articles on childhood measles in Indonesia from 2015 to 2022. Pearsons correlation test is used to test the relationship between the results of an article review and the incidence of measles in Surabaya in 2022. Results : From the various articles reviewed above the variable of immune status is a variable of significant value in many articles. The correlation test between basic MR immunization and measles incidence in Surabaya in 2022 is of significant value. Conclusion : Immunization status is very important for measles prevention. All regions in Indonesia, especially the city of Surabaya, should be more intensive in improving immunization services for toddlers with measles to 100% coverage.Keywords: Article Review, Measles, Risk Factor, Surabaya, Toddler
Peranan Penggunaan Early Detection of Stunting Terhadap Sikap Ibu dalam Melakukan Pemantauan Tinggi Badan Anak di Desa Kemuning Lor Indah Muflihatin; Andri Permana Wicaksono; Demiawan Rachmatta Putro Mudono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14108

Abstract

Nutritional status in early childhood is very important, with one of the problems that is still high, namely stunting. One effort to overcome nutritional problems is by carrying out early detection, namely the EDOS (Early Detection of Stunting) application. So research is needed that aims to analyze the role of using EDOS in monitoring children's height. This quasy experimental study involved 40 mothers with toddlers, who were selected by total sampling technique. The measurement instrument is a child growth monitoring observation sheet. Based on the results of the logistic regression test, the p-value = 0.027 was obtained, which means that the EDOS application affects the awareness of mothers in monitoring children's height. It was concluded that EDOS is very useful in early detection and prevention of stunting.Keywords: stunting; application; attitude; toddler mother ABSTRAK Status gizi pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang sangat penting, dengan salah satu masalah yang masih tinggi yaitu stunting. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah gizi yaitu dengan melakukan deteksi dini yaitu dengan aplikasi EDOS (Early Detection of Stunting). Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan penggunaan EDOS terhadap pemantauan tinggi badan anak. Penelitian ini quasy experimental ini melibatkan 40 ibu yang mempunyai balita, yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengukuran adalah lembar observasi pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,027 yang berarti bahwa aplikasi EDOS berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran ibu dalam memantau tinggi badan anak. Disimpulkan bahwa EDOS sangat bermanfaat dalam deteksi dini pencegahan stunting.Keywords: stunting; aplikasi; sikap; ibu balita
Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Mental, Ketakutan, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Ibu Hamil Terhadap COVID-19 Zuraidah Zuraidah; Inke Malahayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk118

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread to almost all countries in the world and affected all life systems, including mental health, fear and behavior change. Pregnant women are one of the risk groups that need special attention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge, mental health, and fear with COVID-19 prevention behavior in pregnant women. This study applied a cross-sectional design, which was conducted on 69 normal pregnant women, who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire which consisted of: a knowledge questionnaire about COVID-19, the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the Preventive COVID-19 Behavior Scale (PCV-19BS) which had been validated. The collected data were then analyzed using Fisher's exact test and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the most knowledge level of pregnant women was good (69.6%), the most mental health was not good (56.5%), the most fear scale was high (69.6%), and the most preventive behavior was good (92.8%). The p-values for the three independent variables were knowledge = 1.000, mental health = 0.379, and fear = 0.161. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was no relationship between knowledge, mental health and fear with COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: COVID-19; pregnant mother; preventive behavior; knowledge; mental health; afraid ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 sudah menyebar hampir semua negara di dunia dan mempengaruhi semua sistem kehidupan, termasuk kesehatan mental, ketakutan dan perubahan perilaku. Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok berisiko yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, kesehatan mental, dan ketakutan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain cross-sectional, yang dilakukan pada 69 ibu hamil normal, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang terdiri atas: kuesioner pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), dan Preventive COVID-19 Behavior Scale (PCV-19BS) yang telah divalidasi. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Fisher’s exact test dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terbanyak adalah baik (69,6%), kesehatan mental terbanyak adalah kurang baik (56,5%), skala ketakutan terbanyak adalah tinggi (69,6%), dan berperilaku pencegahan terbanyak adalah baik (92,8%). Nilai p untuk ketiga variabel independen adalah pengetahuan = 1,000, kesehatan mental = 0,379, dan ketakutan =0,161. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, kesehatan mental dan ketakutan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19; ibu hamil; perilaku pencegahan; pengetahuan; kesehatan mental; ketakutan
Role Model Media Miniatur untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Mahasiswa dalam Fase Mitigasi Manajemen Bencana di Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta Singgih Nugroho; Gatot Suparmanto; Sutiyo Dani Saputro
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk119

Abstract

Disaster is an event that threatens and disrupts people's lives caused by natural factors, non-natural factors, as well as human factors, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological impacts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Miniature Media Role Model on student preparedness in the disaster management mitigation phase at Kusuma Husada University, Surakarta. This type of research was an experimental study with a one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in the study were 36 KNC students, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The way of collecting data was filling out a questionnaire about disaster mitigation preparedness. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis showed a p-value of 0.000. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was an influence of the Media Miniature Role Model on student preparedness in the disaster management mitigation phase at Kusuma Husada University, Surakarta.Keywords: mitigation; miniature media role models; disaster preparedness ABSTRAK Bencana merupakan peristiwa yang mengancam dan menganggu kehidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam, faktor non alam, maupun faktor manusia, sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Role Model Media Miniatur terhadap kesiapsiagaan mahasiswa dalam fase mitigasi manajemen bencana di Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test. Responden pada penelitian adalah 36 mahasiswa KNC, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Cara pengumpulan data adalah pengisian kuesioner tentang kesiapsiagaan mitigasi bencana. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada pengeruh Role Model Media Miniatur terhadap kesiapsiagaan mahasiswa dalam fase mitigasi manajemen bencana di Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta.Kata kunci: mitigasi; role model media miniatur; kesiapsiagaan bencana
Pengalaman dan Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Perawat Unit Gawat Darurat Herlin Lidya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14242

Abstract

Disaster conditions have a major impact on health services. A large spike in patients in a short time can cause nurses to be overwhelmed in treating patients, especially disaster victims. Therefore, emergency room nurses as the first line of defense need to have good disaster preparedness, especially triage and appropriate treatment for patients. This study aimed to describe the factors that influence the disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in providing disaster management. This study was a literature review. The electronic databases used in the literature search consisted of ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SAGE Knowledge and Emerald Insight with the keywords "disaster", "preparedness", "emergency", "nurse"; and using the Boolean operator "AND". The criteria used in the literature search included articles published in the last 5 years, in English or Indonesian. During the study, 436 articles were obtained and after screening, 7 articles were found that matched the study objectives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that influence disaster preparedness in emergency nurses are experience as an emergency response team, disaster preparedness training and education. It was concluded that disaster preparedness training and education on an ongoing basis needs to be carried out to increase the knowledge and disaster preparedness of emergency nurses.Keywords: disaster; preparedness; emergency nurse; training ABSTRAK Kondisi bencana memberikan dampak besar pada pelayanan kesehatan. Lonjakan pasien yang besar dalam waktu singkat dapat menyebabkan perawat kewalahan dalam menangani pasien, khususnya korban bencana. Oleh karena itu perawat unit gawat darurat sebagai garda pertama perlu memiliki kesiapsiagaan bencana yang baik, khsususnya triase dan penanganan yang tepat bagi pasien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana para perawat gawat darurat dalam memberikan penanganan kebencanaan. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur. Database elektronik yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur terdiri dari ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SAGE Knowledge dan Emerald Insight dengan kata kunci “disaster”, “preparedness”, “emergency”, “nurse”; serta menggunakan operator Boolean “AND”. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur di antaranya adalah artikel terbitan 5 tahun terakhir, dalam bahasa Inggris atau Bahasa Indonesia. Selama studi didapatkan 436 artikel dan setelah dilakukan screening didapatkan artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan studi berjumlah 7 artikel. Berdasarkan hasil telaah didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana pada perawat gawat darurat yaitu pengalaman menjadi tim tanggap darurat, pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana dan pendidikan. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendidikan kesiapsiagaan bencana secara berkesinambungan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan bencana perawat gawat darurat.Kata kunci: bencana; kesiapsiagaan;  perawat gawat darurat; pelatihan
Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua terhadap Pembelajaran Luring pada Mahasiswa Tingkat III di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Lukitaningtyas, Dika; Ekayamti, Endri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk120

Abstract

The long period of the Covid-19 pandemic caused various problems in the online learning system, most students experienced a decrease in learning motivation, due to boredom, less interesting learning material and minimal interaction. Then the learning system was changed again to offline learning. So research was needed that aims to determine the level of parental anxiety about offline learning in nursing students. This research was conducted at the Nursing Academy of the Ngawi Regency Government, East Java, using a survey approach. The study involved 84 parents of students as respondents, who were selected using the total population sampling technique. The level of anxiety was measured by filling in the questionnaire directly by the parents. The collected data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and proportion. The results showed that most parents did not experience anxiety (92.9%), and the rest had moderate anxiety (3.6%) and severe anxiety (3.6%). Furthermore, it was concluded that in general, parents of nursing students were not worried about the change in learning from online to offline during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Covid-19; offline learning; student of nursing; parent; worry ABSTRAK Masa pandemi Covid-19 yang panjang menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan pada sistem pembelajaran online, pada sebagian besar siswa didik mengalami penurunan motivasi belajar, akibat kebosanan, kurang menariknya materi pembelajaran dan minimalnya interaksi. Maka sistem pembelajaran dirubah lagi ke pembelajaran luring. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran luring pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Akademi Perawatan Pemkab Ngawi, Jawa Timur, dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian melibatkan 84 orangtua mahasiswa sebagai responden, yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur melalui pengisian kusioner oleh orangtua secara langsung. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua tidak mengalami kecemasan (92,9%), dan selebihnya adalah dengan kecemasan sedang (3,6%) dan kecemasan berat (3,6%). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa secara umum, orangtua mahasiswa keperawatan tidak cemas tentang perubahan pembelajaran dari online menjadi luring di masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci: Covid-19; pembelajaran luring; mahasiswa keperawatan; orangtua; kecemasan
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Lansia dengan Hipertensi Selama Vaksinasi Covid-19 Agnes Dewi Astuti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14143

Abstract

The elderly are one of the targets of the Covid-19 vaccination and are a vulnerable group with health problems, such as hypertension. Hypertension can cause failure in the process of administering vaccines which has an impact on low self-efficacy for the elderly, due to the inability to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education to increase the efficacy of elderly people with hypertension during the Covid-19 vaccination. The research design was one group pretest-posttest. The research sample was 32 elderly people with hypertension in the working area of the Kayon Health Center, who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The elderly were given health education and discussion about the Covid-19 vaccine and self-efficacy assessment was carried out using the General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) questionnaire. The results were analyzed using a paired sample t-test showing that the value of p = 0.000, so it could be interpreted that there was a difference in self-efficacy between before and after the treatment. It was concluded that health education is effective in increasing the efficacy of elderly people with hypertension during the Covid-19 vaccination.Keywords: education; elderly self-efficacy; Covid-19 vaccination ABSTRAK  Lansia merupakan salah satu sasaran vaksinasi Covid-19 dan merupakan kelompok rentan dengan masalah kesehatan, seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dalam proses pemberian vaksin yang berdampak pada rendahnya efikasi diri lansia, karena ketidakmampuan mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan efikasi lansia penderita hipertensi selama vaksinasi Covid-19. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kayon, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lansia diberikan edukasi kesehatan dan diskusi tentang vaksin Covid-19 dan penilaian efikasi diri dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES). Hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sampel t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ada perbedaan efikasi diri antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakuan. Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan efikasi lansia penderita hipertensi selama vaksinasi Covid-19.Kata kunci: pendidikan; efikasi diri lansua; vaksinasi Covid-19
Analisis Kandungan Nitrogen, Fosfor, Kalium pada Humus di Tanah pada Tempat Penampungan Sementara Waella Septamari Budi; Winarko Winarko; Fitri Rokhmalia; Darjati Darjati; Sri Poerwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14113

Abstract

The content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in compost formed from market waste is very beneficial for the community as well as preventing problems caused by easily decomposed organic waste such as odors, vectors for disease and environmental pollution. Therefore, research is needed which aims to analyze the content of N, P, and K in humus in the soil for temporary storage of market waste. This study applied a cross-sectional approach. Sampling of humus from waste was carried out at a temporary storage site for market waste in the Magetan Regency area, then the N, P and K content was examined in the laboratory. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average content of N = 0.84%, P = 0.54% and K = 0.87%. This figure complies with SNI 19-7030-2004, namely not less than 0.4% (N), 0.1% (P) and 0.2% (K). It is recommended that every market in the Magetan Regency utilize organic waste as compost material and further research is carried out through laboratory experiments to get the best types of natural microbes in the humus formed from waste in the Magetan Regency market.Keywords: market; organic waste; compost; nitrogen; Phosphor; potassium ABSTRAK Kandungan nitrogen (N), fosfor (P) dan kalium (K) pada kompos yang terbentuk dari sampah pasar sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekaligus mencegah terjadinya permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh sampah organik yang mudah membusuk seperti bau, sarang vektor penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan. Maka diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan N, P, dan K pada humus di tanah tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel humus sampah dilakukan di tempat penampungan sementara sampah pasar di Wilayah Kabupaten Magetan, selanjutnya diperiksa kandungan N, P dan K di laboratorium. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan rata-rata N = 0,84%, P = 0,54% dan K = 0,87%. Angka ini telah memenuhi SNI 19-7030-2004 yaitu tidak kurang dari 0,4% (N), 0,1% (P) dan 0,2% (K). Disarankan agar setiap pasar di wilayah Kabupaten Magetan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai bahan kompos dan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut melalui eksperimen laboratorium untuk mendapatkan jenis mikroba alami yang terbaik pada humus yang terbentuk dari sampah di pasar Kabupaten Magetan.Kata kunci: pasar; sampah organik; kompos; nitrogen; fosfor; kalium

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