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INDONESIA
Health Notions
Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology
ISSN : 25804936     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 29 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018" : 29 Documents clear
The Role of Health Workers in Handling People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Physical Restraint Ariusta, Indriany Maya; Hernawati, Sri; Ma’rufi, Isa
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

The problem of mental disorders in Indonesia is a significant health problem in this society because the disease of mental disorder in Indonesia is still quite high, based on the result of basic health research 2007 the prevalence of emotional mental disorder equal to 11,6% and varies between province and regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of health workers covering preventive, promotive, education and evaluation in handling persons with mental disorders (ODGJ) physical restraint in Public Health Centers of Jember Regency. This type of research was a case study. Determination of informants using sampling technique purposive sampling. Number of informants were 9 people. The results of the research was that all informants have made promotive, preventive, education and evaluation efforts through counseling, screening, home visits and monitoring persons with ODGJ access in taking medication.
Development of Instruments to Detect Disaster Risk in Children Under Five Sumasto, Hery; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Surtinah, N.
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

The research that has been conducted is aimed to develop disaster risk instruments for children under five. So that can do disaster mitigation, reduce the risk of disaster in children under five, through awareness based on community empowerment.Variables that have been shown to affect disaster risk: the level of threat, vulnerability, and community capacity. These three factors need to be developed specifically in order to be used to assess the level of disaster risks for toddlers. Development of the instrument has been done through 4 stages: 1) conducted preliminary study 2) developed the instrument, 3) conducted data analysis and 4) given the recommendation of the research results. Of the 32 items of disaster risk instrument items, 2 invalid items have been discarded. Of 30 valid instrument items, all significant values ​​have been indicated> 0.700, all instrument items accepted.  Keywords: Disaster risk, Instruments, Toddlers
Analysis of Risk Factors of Quality of Snacks Food Sold in Town Squares of Magetan, Ngawi, Ponorogo and Madiun Indraswati, Denok; Irawan, Djoko Windu P.; Prihastini, Lilis; Gunawan, Sigit; Utomo, Bejo
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Guidelines on Hygiene Sanitation Requirements for Snack Food through Ministry of Health Decree No. 942 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2003 has been issued, including its supporting regulations. The national movement towards safe, qualified and nutritious snacks food by the government through the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia has been declared since January 31, 2011. But the incidence of national poisoning that occurred in 2014 based on group ofcauses factors, the food ranked the highest. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors of physical, chemical, and microbiological contamination on snacks food. Type of observational research is cross sectional approach. Object / population is all snack foods sold in Town squares of Magetan, Ngawi, Ponorogo and Madiun. The selected sample is siomay snack food. Analysis technique used is descriptive percentage. Bivariate analysis is done to get an idea of whether there is a relationship between independent variables with other independent variables, and between each independent variable with the dependent variable. In the analysis, it is used cross tabs and Chi-square test. Multivariate analysis is used to analyze the role of independent variables together with dependent variable. The result of physical examination is generally got bad result, chemical examination got good result and microbiology examination of germs resulted bad result, so food of siomay snacks is generally declared not worth consuming.
Maternal Parity and Onset of Lactation on Postpartum Mothers Piesesha, Frieska; Purnomo, Windhu; Irawan, Roedi
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Onset of lactation is one of indicators of lactogenesis stage II which is the important phase in infants breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is important as it gives many health benefits for both mother and babies. The early initiation of breastfeeding is not always going smooth as sometimes mothers or babies experience various difficulties that complicate the lactation process, especially in primipara women with less knowledge of lactation. Those obstacles and difficulties will influence the practice of breastfeeding which may lead to delay onset of lactation. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the onset of lactation and analyze parity factor on postpartum mothers in DKT hospital in Gubeng Pojok, Surabaya, East Java. It was an observational analytic study with prospective cohort design. 50 respondents were randomly selected using systematic random sampling. Regression logistic showed a correlation between parity and onset of lactation (p = 0.024; RR = 7.277), in which primipara mothers were 7.277 times more likely to have delay onset of laction than multipara mothers. It was concluded that maternal parity associated with onset of lactation on postpartum mothers.  
Tablets Added Combination Blood Vitamin C Affects The Increase of Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Karang Anyar Health Center, Beringin Sub-district, Deli Serdang District Siregar, Yusniar; Linda, Irma; Lubis, Rismahara
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women has a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus, some of which may occur: in the first trimester (abortion, missed abortion and congenital abnormalities), in the second trimester (antepartum bleeding, premature birth, fetus births with anemia, low birth weight, high-birth delivery, high fatigue), when inpartu (primary and secondary disruption, fatigue, high activity delivery), postpartum (difficult to heal, easy puerperalis febris, uterine involution disturbance, death high mothers resulting from bleeding and puerperal infection). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving tablets added blood combination of vitamin B6 and tablets added blood vitamin C combination to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at Karang Anyar health center, Beringin Sub-district, Deli Serdang District in 2015. This study was a quasy experiment research with pretest postest control group design. In this study used two groups of treatment, namely: group A tablet supplementation combined blood vitamin B6, group B administration of tablets plus blood combination of vitamin C. Samples in this study were 62 trimester pregnant women as many as 62 people divided into 2 groups. Data analysis using t-test. There was a difference of hemoglobin group A with group B with p value 0.273> 0.05 and 0.007 <0.005. Given a significant difference between group A and group B then all pregnant women in consuming tablets plus blood should be accompanied by consumption of vitamin C to help the absorption of iron optimally.
Factors Affecting Menopause Rijanto, Rijanto; Jeniawaty, Sherly
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Background: The age of menopause between woman and other women is not similar and it depends on the factors that influence it. Some opinions suggest that menopause occurs at the age of 48-50 years, including in the climacteric period which is a syndrome of endocrine, somatic, and psychic changes at the end of the fertile / reproductive period (40-65 years). Objective: Analyze factors affecting menopause to woman. Methods: The type of this conducted research was survey research that was descriptive analytic. Population in this research was all women who aged 45-50 years at BPS Media in Surabaya, and there were 46 women. Multivariate analysis was conducted by utilizing multiple logistic regression in order to predict how far the value of dependent variable when the value of independent variable changed. Results: Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of independent variables simultaneously to the dependent variable. The variable of menarcheage, job status, number of children, age in childbirthing for last child, contraception use, smoking, alcohol consumption, and disease history had p <0.25 and treated simultaneously by using forward stepwise method with 95% of confidence level. From the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, it turned out that the variable of menarche age (p = 0.762), the last childbirth age (p = 0.231), alcohol consumption (0.659), and disease history (p = 0.711) had no significant influence which p value was greater rather than α value (0.05), thus, it was excluded from the multiple logistic regression analysis model. Based on the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, the employment status, the number of children, the use of contraception, and smoking correlated with the occurrence of menopause with the probability value was smaller than α value  (0.05), which work status was p = 0.033, p = 0.003, and smoking was p = 0.003. Conclusion: From the result of multiple logistic regression analysis, it was found that job status, number of children, contraception use, and smoking were simultaneously correlated with the occurrence of menopause, which each variable had a smaller probability value than α value (0.05), employment status (p = 0.033), number of children (p = 0.000), contraception use (p = 0.004), and smoking (p = 0.003). From the results of logistic regression equations, it was known that the probability of premature menopause was occurred if woman who worked, had children less than 4 children, never used contraception, and ever smoked were 0.95 or 95%.  
The Prediction of Blood Pressure by Waist Circumference, Waist Pelvic Ratio and Body Mass Index Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas; Wrahathinggih, Angesti Widipinasti; Sumasto, Hery
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Hypertension cases in Yogyakarta are above the average cases of hypertension Indonesia (Dinkes Yogyakarta, 2013). Hypertension can be prevented by controlling weight. Obesity indicators include; waist circumference, waist circumference ratio and Body Mass Index (BMI) (Kosasih et al., 2007). The objectives of the study were to predict blood pressure based on the size of the waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio  and body mass index (BMI) . The cross-sectional study method. Samples of GKJ Gondokusuman Yogyakarta congregation, male and female, age 20-39 and 40-59 years old. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis with Pearson test. The result showed that there was a relationship of waist circumference with systolic blood pressure and diastole, there was a relationship between body mass index with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In the female group, there was no relationship between waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio, and BMI with systolic or diastolic blood pressure (Nur Fitriani 1, 2017).   Keywords. Waist circumference, waist lumbar ratio, BMI, blood pressure, obesity
The Effect of Internal and External Factors to The Number of Visits in Sanitation Clinic of Public Health Center of Poncol Magetan Regency Irawan, Djoko Windu P.; Indraswati, Denok; Wijono, Trimawan Heru; Utomo, Bejo; Suprijandani, Suprijandani
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

The Sanitation Clinic program has been introduced and implemented since 2003. But in many places the program does not run well, and is not managed properly, leaving a lot of problems. In some places sanitation clinic activities are conducted without any purposes, and merely administration activity without doing real action. The objectives of the study were to analyze the internal and external factors of the tangible, reliable, responsive, assurance, and emphathy together, and and to find which factor is the most dominantly in influencing the number of sanitation clinic visits. The study was an analytic survey research, it was focused to explain how and why of certain situation. Based on the period of data collection, this study belongs to cross sectional study. Methods of data analysis was using multiple regression method to see whether there is a relationship and the closeness of the relationship of each independent variable to dependent variable, and the relationship between variables in the study. The result of standardized Coefficients Beta from the five dimensions of service quality stated that the assurance dimension (X4) has the largest standardized Coefficients Beta value of -0.007. There was a significant influence jointly between internal and external factors (tangible, reliable, responsive, assurance, and emphathy) on the number of visits. Insurance dimension is the most dominant dimension of the number of visits in Sanitation Clinic in Public Health Center of Poncol, Magetan Regency.  
The Improvement of TNF- α and Inflamation Cell on the Lungs Hypersensitivity Reaction becauses of Wood Dust Exposure Marufi, Isa; Prahastuti, Anita Dewi; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of wood dust on TNF-α on Mice blood (MusMusculus) BALB / C and to analyze the influence of wood dust on the number of inflammatory cells, ie macrophage, lymphocyte, neutrophil and mast cell in lung tissue of mice BALB / C, as well as explain the mechanism of lungs hypersensitivity reaction due to wood furniture dust exposure. The experimental laboratory research was conducted, and mice was become the animal experiment. The research design used was Randomized the post-test only control group design. Exposure was performed 4 hours a day with 2 hours length of exposure in the morning with 1 hour rest period in 6 times a week for 4 weeks at exposure space in a glass-shaped cube with a size of 20x20x20 cm3. Concentrations of wood furniture dust exposed were 0.50 mg / m3, 0.75 mg / m3, 1.00 mg / m3. The findings showed that: (1) wood furniture dust exposure increased between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C; (2) wood furniture dust exposure increased TNF, in lung tissue between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C; and (3) wood furniture dust exposure increased mast cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages in lung tissue between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C.
Comparison of MICE and Regression Imputation for Handling Missing Data Putri, Berliana Devianti; Notobroto, Hari Basuki; Wibowo, Arief
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Data collection activities have a higher risk of missing data. Missing data may produce biased estimates and standard errors increased, so imputation method is needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate which imputation method is the most appropriate to use for handling missing data. The strategies evaluated include complete case analysis, Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equation (MICE), and Regression Imputation. This study was non-reactive study and used raw data RPJMN 2015 Survey from BKKBN East Java Province. There were three incomplete data sets were generated from a complete raw dataset with 5%, 10%, and 15% missing data. Incomplete data sets were made missing completely at random. Based on Friedman Test, both of imputation methods produced estimates which was no different with complete raw data set. Based on Mean Square Error analysis, MICE provided MSE values less and more stable than Regression Imputation in all scenarios. Conclusion: Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equation (MICE) was the most recommended method to use for handling missing data less than 15%.

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