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BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 25975269     EISSN : 2356458X     DOI : 10.31289
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Biolink focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to fields. This article is published in the internal and external academic community of the University of Medan Area (UMA) especially in the field of Biology. Biolink publishes scientific articles in the scope of biology that includes environmental biology, industrial biology and health biology. Published articles are the results of research articles, studies or critical and comprehensive scientific studies on important issues related to the field of biology.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus" : 20 Documents clear
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SANGITAN (Sambucus javanica Reinw) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Eschericia coli DAN Salmonella thypi Eva Sartika Dasopang
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.966

Abstract

Leaves of sangitan (Sambucus javanica Reinw) are often found but noticed. The leaf part of the sangitan plant is used to treat swelling, insecticides, antidiarrheal, antiinfectives, wounds, smoothing the skin as it contains flavonoid chemical compounds, glycosides, anthracton glycosides, saponins, steroids / triterpenoids and tannins. Screening results of ethanol extract of sour leaves (SambucusjavanicaReinw) contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, glikosida, antrakinon glycosides, saponins, steroids / triterpenoids and tannins. The extraction of sangitan leaves was done by maceration using 96% ethanol. Examination of antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of sangitan leaves was done in vitro by diffusion method of wells with concentrations of 500, 400, 300, 200 and 100 mg / ml. This study used cotrimosazole as a comparator and 96% ethanol as a negative control. The extract of ethanol leaves sangitan showed anti bacterial activity against bacteria Eschericia coli and Salmonella thypi at concentration 500 mg / ml respectively 16,11 mm and 17,04 mm which is classified strong but when compared with antibiotic cotrimosazole 10 mg / ml visible diameter of inhibit ethanol extract Leaves sangitan still much lower that is 30,35 mm in bacterium Eschericia coli and 33,15 mm in Salmonella thypi bacteria whereas ethanol extract do not show inhibitory power.
KONTAMINASI BAHAN PLASTIK PADA JAJANAN PASAR (GORENGAN) YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA MEDAN Dita Sari; Riyanto Riyanto; Abdul Karim
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.962

Abstract

This reseach aims to know the contamination of plastic materials that exist in market snacks (fried banana, fried tempe, fried tofu and bakwan goreng) that circulated in Medan City. This research uses the method of "Qualitative Description" that is by checking the plastic content in market snacks (gorengan) circulating in Medan City. The results of this study contained 12 positive samples contaminated with plastic materials and 48 samples were not contaminated with plastic materials. Plastic contaminated samples are tested by burning, if positive samples containing plastics will burn and a large flame is visible, black droplets and smell of burning plastic.
INVENTARISASI KUPU-KUPU DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN Elida Hafni Siregar; Halim Simatupang
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.968

Abstract

This reseach aims to known the butterflies species at State University of Medan. Observation and collection of  butterflies  were conducted from March – April 2016 at State University of Medan. Butterflies observation  conducted with scan sampling method at 09:00 to 17:00 in sunny days. This study consist of  found 43 species of butterflies, belonging to 5 families, i.e. Pieridae, Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, and Hesperiidae. 15 species of butterflies are found in only one site but 2 species are found in all sites, i.e. Appias olferna and Papilio polytes.
PARADIGMA SCAFFOLDING:ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN SAINS SEBAGAI STIMULUS SISWA SADAR LINGKUNGANDI SDIT LUKMANUL HAKIM LANGSA Rita Sari
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.963

Abstract

The 21st century learning science paradigm is not simply recite facts and understanding the concept but should be able to explain how to build skills to solve problems together. The purpose of this research is to describe; (1)  the granting of aid (schaffolding) by teachers and students to other students who are still in need of assistance in the teaching and learning process, and (2) to describe student behavior after learning over at the SDIT Lukmanul Hakim Langsa about environmentally conscious efforts. The research is used descriptive qualitative methode. Data collecting tool used is a form of observation. The results showed that the importance of environmentally conscious inculcation efforts early on to be done simultaneously and consistently by all stakeholders of the school. The easiest thing is to provide live examples to the students so that they are interested in learning science.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAKROZOOBENTOS DIMUARA SUNGAI NIPAH KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA Lestari Lidya Octaviani Siamtupang; E. Harso Kardhinata; Hanifah Mutia ZNA
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.969

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the species diversity of macrozoobenthos and determine the condition of physical and chemical factors in the waters of estuary river in  Nipah Village Perbaungan District Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara. The result of diversity of macrozoobenthos obtained 28 species with one phylum, 2 class, 7 orders, 18 families and 20 genera. Measurement of physical and chemical factors waters obtained an average pH 7 both ebb and tide conditions; in conditions of salinity waters receded an average of 0 and at high tide the average of 5; the ebb and tide conditions an average temperature of 27-30°C; Average current speed 10,5-19,1 cm/s; Brightness average water 14-16,3cm; and an average depth of 40,3-150cm. Values obtained by the abundance of species which are 3378-5322 ind/m2. Macrozoobenthos types that dominate the river mouth Nipah are gastropods. Values Diversity Index (H ') macrozoobenthos of 2.152 to 2.762 were classified into well water. Uniformity index (E) showed a value of 0.397 to 0.532 (deployment is not uniform or uneven). Value Dominance Index (C) showed a value of 0.074 to 0.170 (the dominance of low or no kind dominance). In general, relatively good water conditions and suitable for life macrozoobenthos.
IDENTIFIKASI KESELAMATAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH PELUMAS PADA PT.ALTRAK 1978 BALIKPAPAN Veza Azteria; Jamal Efendi
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.964

Abstract

One of the B3 waste that needs to get special handling because it is produced in high amount in the society is the oil used oil (used oil). Used lubricating oil is produced from various human activities such as, industry, mining, and workshop. The purpose of this research is to know how to identify the handling safety of lubricant waste at PT.ALTRAK 1978 Balikpapan and to determine the proper controlling step. This research is designed as an observational descriptive evaluation research conducted by checklist, JSA (Job Safety Analysis) with observation, analyze , Observation and processing of data and information that has been collected systematically. The results showed that the handling of lubricant waste in PT.ALTRAK 1978 Balikpapan get the results of the value by using a percentage calculation of 72% if adjusted to the operational standard of the procedure is included in the assessment with enough results.Identifikasi safety handling lubricant waste in PT.ALTRAK 1978 Balikpapan can be done By making JSA (Job Safety Analysis) as well as adjustment to standard operational procedures with the implementation of the field.
PEMANFAATAN CENDAWAN Beauveria bassiana(BALS.) VUILL. SEBAGAI MIKO-INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KUTU LONCAT JERUK Diaphorina citri KUW. (HEMIPTERA: LIVIIDAE) Muhammad Agung Permadi
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.1026

Abstract

Asiatic citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama has been considered as one of important citrus pests and a vector of a serious citrus disease as well, greening disease or known as Huanglongbing (HLB). Among entomophatogenic fungi which can be used to control those pest insects isBeauveria bassiana.The objective of this study was to measure the infectivity ofB. bassianaagainst adult of D. citri.B. bassianaconidia that used were 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, and 108conidia/ml.The experiment was repeated three times and arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). Mean was analized by Duncan's multiple range test correction at the level α=0.05. B. bassianacaused mortality of D. citriat rate of 10%, 15%, 18.33%, 26.67%, 33.33% and 53.33% respectively. The result showed that LC50 of B. bassianawas 1.52 x 108conidia/ml.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TARTRAZIN DAN SENG (ZN) DALAM DARAH PADA ANAK PENDERITA DEFISIT PERHATIAN DAN GANGGUAN HIPERAKTIVITAS (ADHD) Melvariani Syari Batubara; Yahwardiah Siregar; Herla Rusmarilin; Sri Soviani; Husnarika Febriani
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.960

Abstract

This research aims to study Tartrazine and Zinc (Zn) status in blood sample of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children. Deductive research using the descriptive method through 3 stage, namely : 1. Taken of blood sample, 2. Analysis of Tartrazine status in blood sample was performed by using High Performance Liquid Chromatograpy (HPLC) method, and 3. Analysis of Zinc (Zn) status in blood sample were measurements by using Atomic Adsorbance Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and Chi Square tests (X2) by Computer programs (SPSS 15). The result of the assessment of Tartrazine status in blood sample of ADHD children that had been was considered statistically highly significant a increase of the assessment of Tartrazine status in blood sample of ADHD children by 130 mg/ml compared with laboratory reference (control) by 28 mg/ml, HA>C** (p<0,001). The result of the assessment of Zinc (Zn) status in blood sample of ADHD children that had been was showed statistically highly significant a reduce of the assessment of Zinc (Zn) status in blood sample of ADHD children by 0,37 µg/ml compared with laboratory reference (control) by 0,64-1,18 µg/ml, HA<C** (p<0,001). This was considered a reduction and increase in Tartrazine and Zinc (Zn) concentrations induces of the Hyperactivity children by 95%.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM SIBOLANGIT, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Aryeni Aryeni
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.965

Abstract

Underwater plants are plants in the form of herbaceous plants and shrubs and low plants that cover the bottom of a forest area. Thus the function of the plant here is to withstand the destructive power of the falling rain fall and the rapid flow of water above the soil surface. Sibolangit Nature Park is a forest area with an area of ± 24.85 Ha. The existence of the lower plants in Sibolangit Nature Park become the main attraction for the visitors. The purpose of the research is to obtain the inventory data of the lower plants and describe the characters morphology. The research was conducted by using the exploration method along the path of Sibolangit Nature Park. From the research that has been done, there are 48 types of plants that consist of 31 families. Of the 48 undersea species identified, 30 of them belong to the Spermatophyta division, while the remaining 18 are included in the Pterydophyta division.Underwater plants are plants in the form of herbaceous plants and shrubs and low plants that cover the bottom of a forest area. Thus the function of the plant here is to withstand the destructive power of the falling rain fall and the rapid flow of water above the soil surface. Sibolangit Nature Park is a forest area with an area of ± 24.85 Ha. The existence of the lower plants in Sibolangit Nature Park become the main attraction for the visitors. The purpose of the research is to obtain the inventory data of the lower plants and describe the characters morphology. The research was conducted by using the exploration method along the path of Sibolangit Nature Park. From the research that has been done, there are 48 types of plants that consist of 31 families. Of the 48 undersea species identified, 30 of them belong to the Spermatophyta division, while the remaining 18 are included in the Pterydophyta division.
POTENSI FAMILI ASTERACEAE SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL DI MASYARAKAT ETNIS SIMALUNGUN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Helena Anjelina Simanjuntak
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v4i1.961

Abstract

Simalungun is one of the regencies in North Sumatera province that has various ethnic one of them is Simalungun ethnic. The ethnic community simalungun still use natural materials such as plants in the treatment of various diseases. From the research that has been done found some types of plants that have potential as a traditional medicine that is dominated by the types of Asteraceae family. There are 10 species of Asteraceae family that have potential as traditional medicine: Achillea santolina, Ageratum conyzoides, Cosmos caudatus, Eclipta alba, Emilia sonchifolia, Eupatorium riparium, Gynura segetum, Sonchus arvensis, Tithonia diversifolia, and Wedelia calendulaceae. Potential drugs such as Abdominal pain medication, Drug Injury, Appetite Enhancer, Hair Fertilizer, Peluruh Air Art, Hypertension, and Kidney Stone. Plant part used is part of Leaf.

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