cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
,
INDONESIA
Emerging Science Journal
Published by Ital Publication
ISSN : 26109182     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcome.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 874 Documents
 16   17   18   19   20 
An Analysis of the Transformation of Mega-Pharma’s Business Model toward the Emerging Market Yaeko Mitsumori
Emerging Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2020): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2020-01228

Abstract

The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights（TRIPS) requires all member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to introduce a TRIPS-compatible patent law into their countries. Due to the enforcement of TRIPS in 1995, India in 2005 revised its patent law and enacted the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005. The 2005 ACT included product patent in pharmaceutical field. Due to the new patent law with product patent protection, large foreign capital pharmaceutical companies one after another re-entered the Indian market and started engaging in both R&D and production targeting the Indian market. However recent data shows the number of patent applications has been declining over the past several years and the number of patented drugs launched in India did not increase so rapidly. This study analyzes transitions of business models of foreign pharmaceutical companies in India based on the patent application data, and the trend of patented drugs in the market. A data analysis and a series of interviews with stakeholders were conducted. As a result of both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis, it was found that foreign pharmaceutical companies changed their strategies in the Indian pharmaceutical market. Since India was required to introduce product patents in the pharmaceutical area, there have been many arguments that once India introduces a product patent, the Indian pharmaceutical industry may decline due to the rapid introduction of foreign pharmaceutical products in the country; many academic papers were published in this context during that time. However, since 2005, when product patents were actually introduced in India, few academic papers were published. This study is unique as it discusses the effects of the introduction of product patents on the Indian pharmaceutical market.
Project Manager and Stress in Coping with Demanding Situations in Automotive Industry Róbert Modranský; Kateřina Bočková; Michal Hanák
Emerging Science Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2020): October
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2020-01241

Abstract

Coping with demanding situations is a part of managerial work at different levels and in different contexts. In the presented paper, based on the theoretical and methodological analysis of knowledge in the field of coping and special coping with demanding situations in project manager work, we present the results and knowledge related to the possibility of researching and identifying procedures for coping with demanding situations in project management. Attention is focused on the identification of ways of coping with demanding situations in project manager work through the BSMW Questionnaire - Behaviour Strategies in Managerial Work as a tool for identifying these procedures. We present findings related to the analysis of the assessment of strategies for managing demanding situations in project manager work in Slovak automotive industry in the context of selected personality, socio-demographic characteristics of managers and situational conditions. The acquired results verified the meaningfulness of the empirical-inductive principle of detecting the ways of coping with the examined demanding situations and determining the taxonomy of these principles with the specification of five factors – emotional factor of coping, cognitive factor of coping I, cognitive factor of coping II, behavioural factor of coping I and behavioural factor of coping II. From the methodological viewpoint our results contribute to the discussion about the interactional approach in research in social sciences and about the question of dispositional or situational conception of methods of researching in this area of knowledge. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2020-01241 Full Text: PDF
Resilience of Meat Supply Chains during and after COVID-19 Crisis Gunta Grinberga-Zalite; Irina Pilvere; Aina Muska; Zenija Kruzmetra
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01257

Abstract

To protect their population during pandemic outbreak, countries apply several preventive restrictions and even shut down their economies to slow the spread of the coronavirus. Since food supply chains in developed countries are complicated and dependent on their external suppliers, these restrictions cause not only economic but also social tension. The limited access to raw materials, packaging material and labour force result in the increasing prices of food products, which forces the population to refuse from quality food products. In the European Union food supply chains, which are negatively affected by protectionist elements and COVID-19 restrictions, the room for manoeuvre of Latvia’s small open economy is limited. The current paper analyses the impact of COVID-19 crisis on global food industry, providing a deeper insight into the case study of Latvia meat supply chains’ experience in overcoming pandemic risks. The research outcomes lead to the conclusion that although COVID-19 impact during first breakout has not caused unexpected and serious consequences for the meat sector companies, the main internal and external risks are associated with further uncertainty and instability in the EU markets. Based on extensive analysis of meat sector specifics, the authors have summarized the recommendations for meat sector companies to better prepare for further potential pandemic situations. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01257 Full Text: PDF
Servant Leadership Styles: A Theoretical Approach Thanh Nguyen Hai; Quang Nguyen Van
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01273

Abstract

The main objective of the article is to examine the leadership style through a number of analyses, evaluations and researches from available sources, in order to discover suggested facts related to leadership activities through the prisms of servant leadership theory. So far, many leadership theories have been developed, proposing different leadership styles. One of the most discussed leadership styles is the servant leadership, which implies that a person must be human first, leader second. Every leader must whole heartedly serves an organization to which he/she belongs. This is both an honor and a great responsibility for the leader. The main methods used in the article are analysis, synthesis, evaluation based on literature review. The article aims to point out the outstanding strengths of the servant leadership style that a leader needs. The article focuses on specifying the strengths in servant leadership that leaders need in the current context of ever changing world, and hence, proposes guidelines for leaders to learn and practice so that they can better serve their public organizations. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01273 Full Text: PDF
Itemset Representation and Mining the Rules for Huntington’s Dataset Carynthia Kharkongor; Bhabesh Nath
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2021): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01284

Abstract

Association rule mining does not restrict to market basket application but it is also employed in many applications such as health, industrial, network domain and etc. In this paper, an association mining algorithm is applied to the health management domain. It helps in the decision making by producing the rules for the early detection of the disease. By checking the personal details and symptoms of the patient, association rule mining will help in prediction and diagnosing the disease at an early stage. The dataset used in this experiment is the Huntington Disease (HD) dataset, which is one of the rare diseases. The dataset needs to be stored in the memory for the computation and generation of rules. Storing the items in the memory will take 4 bytes if the array data structure is used. Furthermore, if the dataset is very large, storing each and every detail in the memory becomes speculative. It is also not cost-effective and consumes a lot of resources. One of the solutions is to present the itemset in such a way that the memory consumed is concise. The items are represented using the set representation that takes less time and memory as compared to the traditional methods. The dataset is mine using the Apriori Algorithm which produces only those itemsets which are more frequent or have a high probability of occurrence. The algorithm gives a prior knowledge of the frequent itemsets. Then, the rules will be generated from these frequent itemsets. The memory and time consumption using the set representation is compared with the array representation of itemsets. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01284 Full Text: PDF
Affective Engagement of Higher Education Students in an Online Course Wajeeh Daher; Kifaya Sabbah; Maysa Abuzant
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2021): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01296

Abstract

The present research studies the factors that have impacted the affective engagement of university students in an educational online course. It examines how the type of interaction (learner-learner, learner-instructor, and learner-content) and the type of engagement (behavioural, cognitive and affective) have influenced the affective engagement of the students in the online course. Nineteen university students majoring in teaching mathematics, who were enrolled in the course Mathematics Teaching Methods, participated in the present research. Two data collection tools were used: semi-structured interviews and reflections. To analyse the texts resulting from the interviews and reflections, inductive and deductive qualitative content analysis was used. The research results indicated that university students have experienced more positive than negative affective engagement in the three communicational channels used in this course to facilitate online learning, which were: synchronous lectures, forums and assignments. The results also indicated that these three types of interaction have positively influenced students’ affective engagement in the three channels, with that influence being different from one channel to the other based on the interaction type taking place. We suggest that specific types of engagement need to be attended to for positive affect to occur. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01296 Full Text: PDF
Maturity Assessment in Industry 4.0 – A Comparative Analysis of Brazilian and German Companies Luciano Raizer Moura; Holger Kohl
Emerging Science Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2020): October
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2020-01237

Abstract

The article presents a comparative analysis of maturity level in Industry 4.0, of Brazilian companies with German Industry, seeking to identify learning opportunities to increase competitiveness. It was used the maturity model in Industry 4.0 developed by VDMA (German Mechanical Engineering Industry Association), applied to German companies, serving as benchmark. The same model was applied to Brazilian companies, from the State of Espírito Santo, located in the most developed region of the country, but with lower industrial density, and which has great challenges to increase its participation in the national and international markets. A field research was carried out with 46 industries, which participated in workshops to understand the fundamentals and to evaluate the maturity level in Industry 4.0. The individual results were processed by the platform of VDMA, indicating the levels in six dimensions of the model and the general result on a scale of 0 to 5. The results of all companies were tabulated, allowing the comparison with the research carried out with German companies. The study showed that, on average, Brazilian companies have the same level of maturity of German companies in readiness for Industry 4.0, with grade 0.9 in a scale of 0 to 5. But, there are significant differences in compared dimensions. 5.6% of German companies are at the advanced level in Industry 4.0, especially the technology developers, while Brazilian companies studied are still at the most basic levels. Both Industries are skeptical about investments in Industry 4.0 and the level of evaluation on Strategy dimension is still low. The comparison of expectations and difficulties allowed identify essential points to support these companies to follow the way to Industry 4.0.
Transformational Leadership and Digital Skills in Higher Education Institutes: During the COVID-19 Pandemic Hera Antonopoulou; Constantinos Halkiopoulos; Olympia Barlou; Grigorios N. Beligiannis
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01252

Abstract

Objectives: Recently, due to special conditions that the global community is experiencing (Covid-19), there is growing interest in research in educational leadership, especially in higher education, which will create an environment embedded in a collaborative culture, open to improvements, testing, and often unexpected challenges. Among the different forms of educational leadership, transformational leadership is recognized as the most appropriate for application in higher education, as it focuses on the division of leadership among academics with different skills in order to manage in a collective way the range of leadership duties required in different contexts. Methods/Analysis: This view is also reflected in this research paper, which focused on the degree of three specific forms of leadership (transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and leadership to be avoided) by members of the Senate of the University of Peloponnese. Descriptive and inductive methods of statistical analyses were applied for the interpretation of results. Findings: Notably, the findings indicate that leadership outcome has a strong positive correlation with transformational leadership and negative correlation with passive-to avoid leadership, confirming that higher transformational leadership implies greater efficiency and satisfaction for employees. Novelty/Improvement:A high degree of passive leadership coexists with the corresponding negative degree of implementation of digital leadership. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01252 Full Text: PDF
Assessing the Social Media User’s Credibility Rating of Shared Content, and its Utilization in Decision Making Hadiza Wada
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01269

Abstract

This study seeks to ascertain the degree to which people rely on unprofessionally processed information from social media to make decisions or take critical actions. Professional media, in this case, refers to the traditional broadcast and print media who have been in the business of professionally processing and authenticating information for their audiences. While social media represent the various platforms for social exchange of information. Relevant to this study is the social media’s ability to reach multitudes of people with unsubstantiated information. The methodology employed is simple random sampling, using questionnaire as an instrument. 350 respondents provided input using three age ranges, 20-35, 36-50, and 50 and above. The results show social media usage as the only news source for the youngest age group at 38%. The 50 plus years mainly rely on professional media. While all three age groups admitted to sharing of unsubstantiated information at 68%, only 30% admit to using critical information from social media. Most importantly, the findings indicate; where prevalence and availability tends to overwhelm users, taking the time to seek more credible information takes a back seat, even in cases where the information sought is critical to decision making and use. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01269 Full Text: PDF
Are Shocks to Petroleum Products Consumption Permanent or Temporary: A New Evidence from LM Unit Root Tests with Structural Breaks Sameh A. Ajlouni; Abdallah M. Ghazo; Ziad M. Abu-Lila
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2021): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-01279

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether shocks to the consumption of petroleum products in Jordan have permanent or temporary effects. This has been accomplished by applying Lee and Strazicich (2003) test of unit root with structural breaks to investigate the stationarity properties related to the time series of petroleum products consumption over the period 1961 to 2019. Empirical findings lend evidence that the consumption of petroleum products is a unit root process, implying that shocks to petroleum products consumption has permanent impact, and this consumption does not turn back to its time trend path following a shock. This indicates that there are high possibilities of energy demand management and conservation policies targeted towards achieving the intended goals in the long-run. In fact, this is compatible with the government energy strategies aimed at reducing the consumption of fossil oils. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01279 Full Text: PDF

Page 18 of 88 | Total Record : 874

 16   17   18   19   20 

Filter by Year

2017 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): June Vol 9, No 1 (2025): February Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February Vol. 9 (2025): Special Issue "Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Innovative Practices in Education" Vol 8, No 6 (2024): December Vol 8, No 5 (2024): October Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024): October Vol 8, No 4 (2024): August Vol 8, No 3 (2024): June Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April Vol 8, No 1 (2024): February Vol 8 (2024): Special Issue "Current Issues, Trends, and New Ideas in Education" Vol 7 (2023): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research" Vol 7, No 6 (2023): December Vol 7, No 5 (2023): October Vol 7, No 4 (2023): August Vol 7, No 3 (2023): June Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April Vol 7, No 1 (2023): February Vol 7 (2023): Special Issue "Current Issues, Trends, and New Ideas in Education" Vol 6 (2022): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research" Vol 6, No 6 (2022): December Vol 6, No 5 (2022): October Vol 6, No 4 (2022): August Vol 6, No 3 (2022): June Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April Vol 6, No 1 (2022): February Vol 6 (2022): Special Issue "Current Issues, Trends, and New Ideas in Education" Vol 5 (2021): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research" Vol 5, No 6 (2021): December Vol 5, No 5 (2021): October Vol 5, No 4 (2021): August Vol 5, No 3 (2021): June Vol 5, No 2 (2021): April Vol 5, No 1 (2021): February Vol 4 (2020): Special Issue "IoT, IoV, and Blockchain" (2020-2021) Vol 4, No 6 (2020): December Vol 4, No 5 (2020): October Vol 4, No 4 (2020): August Vol 4, No 3 (2020): June Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April Vol 4, No 1 (2020): February Vol 3, No 6 (2019): December Vol 3, No 5 (2019): October Vol 3, No 4 (2019): August Vol 3, No 3 (2019): June Vol 3, No 2 (2019): April Vol 3, No 1 (2019): February Vol 2, No 6 (2018): December Vol 2, No 5 (2018): October Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August Vol 2, No 3 (2018): June Vol 2, No 2 (2018): April Vol 2, No 1 (2018): February Vol 1, No 4 (2017): December Vol 1, No 3 (2017): October Vol 1, No 2 (2017): August Vol 1, No 1 (2017): June More Issue