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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018" : 16 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DAN SIKAP TERHADAP MAKANAN DENGAN POLA MAKAN MAHASISWI JURUSAN GIZI POLITEKNIK Abdurrachim, Rijanti; Meladista, Eka; Yanti, Rusmini
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.246

Abstract

The body image of a nutritionist will have an impact on the quality of health services for nutritionists by providing evidence and examples to patients. This study aims to find out the relationship between body image, and attitude towards food with dietary pattern of the students of Banjarmasin Health Polytechnic Department. This study design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in April - May 2017 with a sample of 132 female students at level 1, 2 and 3. The sampling method was stratified random sampling. Data analysis used Spearman rank correlation test with α = 0.05. The results showed that 44.7 percent of students had a positive body image and a negative body image of 55.3 percent of female students. 46.2 percent of students had positive attitudes towards food and 53.8 percent had negative ones. As many as 59 percent had a good diet and 41 percent had a poor one. There was no relationship between body image and attitude towards food (p = 0.725), and there was a relationship between attitudes toward food and diet (p = 0.016). The conclusion of this study was that most Nutrition Department students had a good diet, negative attitudes toward food, and negative body image. The Nutrition Department was expected to be able to provide knowledge and socialization about body image to students by increasing the intake of vegetable, vegetable and fruit dishes per day as recommended, and applying a good diet.  
ASUPAN LEMAK, OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI BALI Wiardani, Ni Komang; Kusumajaya, A.A. Ngurah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.272

Abstract

Central obesity is a type of obesity that is closely related to elevated cholesterol levels as one indicator of metabolic syndrome. Central obesity is found in many communities including ASN (government employee) along with changes in diet and community work patterns. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fat intake, central obesity and cholesterol levels among government  employee of the ProvincialOffice of Bali. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of the subjects involved  were 210 people, determined by multistage random sampling. The data collected were food intake, waist circumference and blood cholesterol level.Results showed that 58.1 percent were female  and 41.9 percent male with age average of 43.6 years. The average total fat intake was 63.7 g, saturated fat was 25.7 g, cholesterol was 283.3 mg, waist circumference was 84.8 cm and total cholesterol was 183. 6 mg/dl. About 38.6 percent fat intakes were above adequacy, 44.8 percent subjects had central obesity and 34.3 percent of them had cholesterol level above normal (hypercholesterolemia). There was a significant correlation between total fat intake, saturated fat, cholesterol and  central obesity with hypercholesterolemia status (p 0.05) and central obesity was the main determinant of Hypercholesterolemia (p 0.05). It was concluded that central obesity related to hypercholesterolemia among the employee of Bali Provincial Office.  
OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA ORANG DEWASA: STUDI KOHOR PROSPEKTIF DI KOTA BOGOR Sudikno Sudikno; Woro Riyadina; Ekowati Rahajeng
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.276

Abstract

Central obesity is one of the public health problems in developing countries. This study aims to analyze the dynamic risk factors for central obesity in adults. This study used secondary data "Cohort Study of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors" observing period for six years. The study design was a prospective cohort. The subjects were all household members aged 25 years and above with the criteria remaining in the study area, healthy, non-physically disabled, non-pregnant, having normal abdominal circumference (male ≤ 90 cm and female ≤80 cm) on baseline study, not suffering from non-communicable diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) at the baseline of the study, and completeness of the data. The number of subjects at the baseline of the study were 1510, consisting of 613 men and 897 women. The results showed that a cumulative incidence of central obesity during the 6-year observation period of 837 (55.4%). Multivariate cox regression analysis showed that the risk factors for central obesity in adults were gender, age group, marital status, and physical activity. This study concluded that female subjects with physical inactivity had more central obesity compared to male subjects with physical inactivity. 
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN MAHASISWA ASING SEBELUM DAN SAAT TINGGAL DI SURABAYA, INDONESIA Airin Levina; Lailatul Muniroh
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.291

Abstract

Population transfers between countries occur a lot, especially because of education. There are many international students in various parts of the world, including in Surabaya, Indonesia. Environmental differencescause changesin the eating habits that affect the amount of macronutrients intake among international students. The aims of this research was to analyze the differences of macronutrients intake among international students before and while live in Surabaya. This study was a cross-sectional design with 30 samples. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, the Dietary History instruments and Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire through interview. Data were  analized  by t-test through the SPPS application. The results showed that there were differencesin macronutrient intake of international students before and during their stay in Surabaya (p0,005). There  was a decrease in the average intake of energy, proteins, fat, and carbohydrates. It was due to inadequate access to food, often skipping meals, and can not accept the taste of Indonesian cuisine. Frequency and number of food portions of international students need to be increased.In addition, assistance from the universities are needed to increase access to food for international students.   
ANALISIS HASIL JANGKA PENDEK PELAKSANAAN KONSELING PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK MENGGUNAKAN PEMODELAN RASCH
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.286

Abstract

The first thousand days of life is a golden period that determines the quality of life in the future. Practice of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) that are not appropriate during this period can cause stunting. One of the government’s efforts to improve IYCF practice is IYCF Counseling. IYCF counseling can improve knowledge, attitude, and encourage the occurance of IYCF behavior. This study aims to analyze the short results of IYCF counseling on the knowledge and attitude of Mothers who have and have not been given IYCF counseling in Cireunghas District, Sukabumi. The instrument was used a modified knowledge and attitude questionnaire about IYCF. Rasch modeling was used for analysis of questionnaire data, the design of this study was a survey method with a cross sectional approach in April 2018 with maternal subjects having children aged 6-23 months totaling 90 people. The items on the instrument are found to have varying discrimination, which indicates that the instrument has the ability to measure. The results show that the counseling material that needs to be emphasized during IYCF counseling is about giving breastfeeding using bottles, giving up to 2 yearsof breastfeeding, the texture of food at the beginning of complementary feeding, and responsive feeding. There needs to be increase in the quality and frequency of IYCF counseling to achieve the expected changes of knowledge and attitude.  
RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI DAERAH PERTANIAN Kusuma Yati Alim; Ali Rosidi; Suhartono Suhartono
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.284

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in the WanayasaSubdistrict area reached 23.7 percent and the stunting incidence was widely found in children aged 2-5 years. History of pesticide exposure is one of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting. WanayasaSubdistrict is an area of potato and vegetable farming with high intensity of pesticide use in processing the land.The purpose of study was to analyze the history of pesticide exposure as a risk factor for stunting in children aged 2-5 years in WanayasaSubdistrict,Banjarnegara District.The research design used was case control with a total sample of 47 cases (stunting) and 47 controls (not stunting). Subject selection by purposive sampling with matching age and gender. Data obtained through measurement of height, weight and structured interviews. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, calculating Odds Ratio (OR) and logistic regression method. The results showed that the lowest value ofHAZ in the case group were -5.4 SD and the highest was -2.55 SD, the lowest age of children 24-month in case group and 27-month in the control group. Most of mother’s work in case group (51.1%) and in control group (57.4%) were farmers. In multivariate analysis showed that, the history of pesticide exposure in children (OR = 4.21, 95% CI: 1.77-10.04) as stunting risk factor, and history of pesticide exposure during pregnancy was not significantly related to stunting. The conclusion of this study that the history of pesticide exposure is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence ofstuntingin children aged 2-5 years.  

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