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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September" : 11 Documents clear
Protein Pattern Analysis of Blood Globulin to Estimation of Genetic Distance among Population of Tegal, Magelang, and Mojosari Duck Sadewo, AT
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research to estimation gene frequency on the protein pattern on blood globulin and to estimation genetic distance among population Tegal, Magelang and Mojosari duck. The material were blood samples from 30 heads of duck. Electroforesis technique was used Sodium Dedocyl Sulfate (SDS) polyacrilamide cel elekctroforesis according to Deutcher (1990) method with instrument of polyacrilamide electroforesis  vertical system (Mini-protean II, Bio-Rad) was used for analysis protein of blood globulin. The gene frequency was estimated according to direct account method and tested for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, whereas the genetic distance was estimated by Nei (1972). Result the analysis of electroforesis showed that locus of globulin on the local duck population was controlled by three kind of gene. The gene frequency og GlbA GlbB and GlbC was about 0.05-0.50, migration distance was about 23-60 mm. The genetic distance among Tegal, Magelang and Mojosari duck as 0.010. result of the research was concluded that the protein pattern of blood globulin is usable to estimate both genetic distance and the relationship among population of Tegal, Magelang, and Mojosari duck and also it is estimated that the geographyc location represents a factor that influence the genetic distance. (Animal Production 7(3): 177-184 (2005) Key Words : Blood Globulin, Genetic Distance, Duck Population
Success Rate of Pregnancy and Gender Accuracy as The Result of Artificial Insemination by Using Froozen Semen Sexing on Ongole Hybrid Cattle Susilawati, T
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is meant to recognize the difference among pregnancy rate, service per-conseption (S/C) and pregnancy rate of the first Artificial Insemination  or conseption rate (CR) and also calf sex accuracy which is born from Ongole hybrid cattle (PO) through Artificial Insemination with froozen semen deposition resulted from different consentration sexing at the position 4 (korpus uteri) and 4+ (bottom end of kornua uteri).  The result of this research shows that Artificial Insemination at the position 4 and 4+ with spermatozoa X: pregant 60% (from 10 cattles); CR for each 50%; S/C : 2.00 and 1.83; IB with spermatozoa Y equivalent 80% while S/C 1.42 and 1.25. (Animal Production 7(3): 161-167 (2005) Key Words : Frozen sexing sperm, Service per conception, Calving rate
The Effects of L-Lysine HCl when Applied With Early Feed Restriction on Body Weight, Breast Meat Yields and Abdominal Fat of Male Broiler Chickens Sulistyawan, I Hari; Hartoyo, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan penambahan L-lysine HCl dalam pakan yag diterapkan pada pembatasan pakan awal terhadap bobot badan, daging dada dan lemak abdomen pada ayam broiler jantan.  Seratus empat puluh empat DOC jantan strain Ross 208 secara random dialokasikan ke dalam 3 perlakuan penambahan     L-lysine HCL dan 2 perlakuan pengaturan pemberian pakan.  Pakan perlakuan diberikan sampai ayam berumur 35 hari, pembatasan pakan diberikan pada ayam umur 6 sampai dengan 12 hari.  Data yang terkumpul dianalisis ragam dengan pola factorial 2 x 3.  Analisis ragam menunjukkan baik perlakuan penambahan lysine maupun pengaturan pemberian pakan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diuji. Namun demikian ada kecenderungan penambahan lysine 1,13% mengasilkan bobot badan dan daging dada yang lebih tinggi serta menurunkan lemak abdomen. Penambahan L-lysine HCl dan pengaturan pemberian pakan tidak menghasilkan interaksi yang nyata terhadap semua parameter. Hal ini berarti pembatasan pakan tidak mempengaruhi kebutuhan lysine secara spesifik pada ayam broiler jantan. (Animal Production 7(3): 135-141 (2005) Kata Kunci: Ayam broiler, L-Lysine HCl, Pembatasan Pakan, Bobot Badan, Dada, Lemak Abdomen.
Production Performance of Brahman Cross Steer Feed with Concentrate Containing Kapok Seed Meal Soeprapto, H
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research was conducted to investigate the weight gain and meat physical quality of Brahman cross steer (BX) fed with concentrate containing kapok seed meal (Ceiba pentandra). The research used 12 heads of two years age Brahman cross steer with body weight of 324 ± 11.29 kg. the steer were kept in individual barn and offered with concentrate containing three level of kapok seed meal. i.e: R1 (10%), R2 (20%) and R3 (30%). A completely randomized design with four replications was employed. Elephant grass (pennisetum purpureum) was fed along with concentrate in 20 : 80% ratio. A total amount of feed given to the cattle was 2.5 % of the body weight on the basis of dry matter and offered twice a day in the morning and the afternoon. Water was given ad libitum. Result showed that there was no significant different on daily gain and meat physical quality. Daily gain of R1, R2 and R3 was 0.73 kg, 0.84 kg, and 0.75 kg of respectively. There was significant different in carcass percentage i.e. 52.57, 50.84, and 48.58 for R1, R2 and R3 respectively. Physical quality of meat consisting of colour, pH, water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss (CL) and tenderness indicated non significant effect. The pH value of observed muscle in Longisinus dorsi (LD), semitendinosus (ST), and bicep femoris (BF), was 5.80 (R1) 5.87(R2) and 5.81 (R3), meat colour score was 5.48 (R1), 5.58 (R2) and 5.59 (R3), water holding capacity % was 36.40 (R1), 39.66 (R2) and 34,09 (R3), and cooking loss (5) was 46.62, 44.17 and 46.19 for R1, R2 and R3 respectively. Result of meat tenderness (g/mm/second) was 57.84 (R1), 56.05 (R2) and 59.41 (R3). In relation to price, feed consumption, and daily gain indicated that feed cost per gain was Rp. 2.991.50 (R1), Rp. 2.638.50 (R2), Rp. 2.965.25 (R3), and income over feed cost was Rp. 818.25 (R1), Rp. 1.238.95 (R2), and Rp. 855.80 (R3) respectively. The result showed that the use of 20% of Kapok Seed meal in concentrate (R2), although there was no significant effect, gives the most efficient result. (Animal Production 7(3): 189-193 (2005) Key Words : Brahman Cross Steer, Body Weight, Meat Quality, Kapok Seed Meal.
Comparative Study on the Quality of Friesian Holstein Frozen Semen Treated with Extender from Various Artificial Insemination Centre in Indonesia Arifiantini, I; Yusuf, TL; D, Yanti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to compare the quality of Friesian Holstein (FH) frozen semen bull using extender from various artificial center in Indonesia.  Fifteen ejaculates from 3 FH bulls were collected using artificial vagina twice a week.  Collected semen then evaluated macro and microscopically.  Good quality semen diluted using 4 different extenders which was extender from artificial insemination center I (BIB I); II (BIB II); commercial extender Andromedâ (Minitab, Germany) based on Soya lecithin (KK) and tris egg yolk extender (TF), original receipt from Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB.  Extended semen then packed into minitub straws 0.3 ml with the concentration of 25 million sperm each.  The straw then equilibrated at 4 oC for 4 hours, freeze in the liquid nitrogen vapor for 10 minutes and the stored in liquid nitrogen container -196oC.  After 24 hours, semen then thawed at 37oC for 30 second.  Percentage of sperm motility, live and morphology were observed on raw, diluted post equilibrated and post thaw semen respectively.  The data were analyzed using statistical analysis system (SAS) 6.12 version.  Result showed that diluted and after equilibrated semen diluted with BIB II extender was significantly lower (P<0.01) on the percentage of sperm motility than other extender.   The highest percentage was KK extender (57.90%), BIB I (52.09%), TF (46.36%), and BIB II (26.09%).  The influence of different extender on the percentage of live sperm was significantly different (P<0.05) after equilibration.  BIB II showed the lowest percentage compare with other extender.  After semen were thawed, percentage of live sperm shows highly significant different among extender (P<0.01).  The highest percentage of live sperm was KK (72.76%), BIB I (69.77%), TF (64.05%), and BIB II (51.28%) respectively.  The highest percentage of sperm abnormality was on KK extender (6.98%) and the lowest was on TF extender (4.78%).  Based on the material of frozen semen calculation per straw, the most expensive  straw was BIB I (Rp 1158.17); followed by KK (Rp 715.00); TF (Rp 671.35 ) and  BIB II (Rp 653.52).   In conclusion, this result indicate that KK extender has a good post thawed sperm quality with the moderate price. (Animal Production 7(3): 168-176 (2005) Key Words: Artificial Insemination, Thawing, Lecithin, Extender
Ratio of Forage–Concentrate that Contain Fermented Tapioca by Product and Pollard and its Effect on Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Rumen Fermentation Parameters Suryapratama, W
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

An experiment has been conducted to investigate the ratio of forage – concentrate that contain tapioca by product and pollard as fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae on conjugated linoleic acid and rumen fermentation parameters.  In vitro experiment with Completely Randomized Block Design was performed with six periods of collecting rumen fluid as block.  The rumen fluid was collected from fistulae cow in Animal Science Experimental Farm, University of Jenderal Soedirman. The diet consists of elephant grass as forages and concentrate that contain 45% of tapioca by product and pollard (ratio 1:1), urea added, then fermented with Saccharomyces cereviciae.  Another 55% of the concentrate contain of rice meal, coconut meal, soybean oil, mineral and salt.   Treatments were ratio of forage to concentrate i.e. 60:40; 70:30 and 80:20.  Therefore 18 experimental units exist.  Variables measured were VFA, N-NH3, conjugated linoleic acid concentration and protein synthesis of ruminal microorganism.  Analysis of variance with orthogonal polynomial resulted that the ratio of forage-concentrate has significant effect on VFA concentration  (P<0.05), N-NH3 and protein synthesis of ruminal microorganism (P<0.01). As forage increase, the VFA, N-NH3 and CLA linearly increase, but protein synthesis of ruminal microorganism linearly decrease.  The highest of CLA obtained in diet with forage- concentrate ratio 80:20. (Animal Production 7(3): 142-149 (2005) Key Words: VFA, N-NH3, Microbial Protein, Linoleic, CLA, Ratio Forage-Concentrate
The Effect of Fasting Pattern on Biological Performance of Quail at Early Production Period Tugiyanti, Efka
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of fasting pattern on biological performance of quail at early production period. 50 kg commercial feed, vitamins and medicine were applied on 140 heads of seven old day quail.  Four different fasting pattern were employed as treatment, i.e. ad libitum diet (Po); every two days fasting (P1); every three days fasting (P2); every four days fasting (P3); and every five days fasting (P4).   Ad libitum amount of  corn and water were offered to the  fasted quail.  Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was chosen as research design. An Honestly Significant Different (HSD) test was applied to analyze the difference among treatments.  Results showed that fasting pattern at early growth period had significant influence on body weight at 35 days of age and at sexual maturity (P<0.01); weight of reproduction organ (P<0.05) and age of sexual maturity (P<0.05).  It was concluded that fasting pattern had influence on biological performance of quail at early production.  Quail with no fasting (ad libitum diet) had the same biological performance as quails with 5 days of fasting. (Animal Production 7(3): 185-188 (2005) Key Words: Quail, Fasting Pattern, Biological Performance
The Effect of Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Extract to Number of Iodine and Peroxide of Groundnut Cake Rusdi, UD; Widowati, W; Sudiarto, Sudiarto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the ability of secang wood extract (EKS) to retain the degradation rate of iodine number and to decelerate the peroxide number the represents the occurrences of damage at groundnut cake (BKT) during its storage. Research conducted by experimental method using completely randomized design with 7x5 factoria. Number of iodine and number of peroxide of groundnut cake were assessed. Result showed that with the application of secang wood extract, a 60 days stored groundnut cake had a higher number of iodine and  lower number of peroxide compared to both, control, and BKT treated with hydroxytoluene butylated (BHT) 0.1% and benzoate natrium (NB) 0.1%.  (Animal Production 7(3): 150-155 (2005) Key Words :  Groundnut cake, Iodine,  Peroxide
The Influence of Kind of Hormone to Level of Sheep Oocytes Matured in Vitro Wattimena, J; Saija, ME
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objectives of the research were to know the effect of various hormone on in vitro maturation ovine oocyte. The result was expected to give information about the effect of various hormone on in vitro maturation ovine oocyte. The result of research show that treatment no significant (P>0.05) influenced on germinal vesicle (GV), germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and metaphase-I (M-I) phase. The treatment P3 (CR1aa+FSH+ Estradiol+hCG) significant (P<0.05) increased maturation rate then P1 (CR1aa+FSH) dan P2 (CR1aa+FSH+ Estradiol). (Animal Production 7(3): 194-197 (2005) Key words : Hormone, Oocyte Maturation, Sheep, In Vitro
The Improving Quality of Concentrate Diet with Fibrolytic Enzyme and Its Effect on Rumen Metabolism and Blood Parameter of Fattening Holstein Male Bata, M; Suwandyastuti, SNO
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Suatu  penelitian  telah dilakukan untuk  mengevaluasi peningkatan kualitas pakan konsentrat pada penggemukan sapi jantan Holstein dengan enzim selulase komplek terhadap metabolisme rumen dan parameter darah.  Dua belas ekor sapi jantan Holstein dengan umur 12 bulan dibagi dalam tiga kelompok berdasarkan bobot awal dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sebagai perlakuan adalah pakan A, B, C dan D.  Pakan A adalah kontrol yang tersusun atas rumput gajah, dedak padi, bungkil biji kapas, dedak sorgum, ampas tahu, onggok dan mineral mix dengan komposisi (%BK) berturut-turut adalah 30; 18; 17,5; 23; 4,5; 6 and 1.  Pakan B, C dan D mempunyai bahan dan komposisi seperti pakan A, tetapi dedak padi pada B, bungkil biji kapas pada C dan baik dedak maupun bungkil biji kapas pada D disuplementasi dengan enzim celulase 1,5 g kg-1 BK 24 jam sebelum pemberian pakan. Proporsi propionat (C3) cenderung (P>0,05) meningkatbila dedak padi disuplementasi dengan enzim  (B) dan sebaliknya pada (C).  Oleh karena itu, efisiensi energi juga cenderung meningkat pada sapi yang diberi pakan B. Tidak terjadi perberdaan yang nyata dari penambahan enzim selulase terhadap N-NH3 rumen dan cenderung tinggi pada C dan D. Penambahan enzim pada bungkil biji kapas cenderung menekan plasma urea walaupun kandungan protein pada pakan ini tinggi. Glukosa darah berturut-turut untuk pakan A, B, C dan D adalah 83,15, 88,25, 82,30 and 88,60 mg/L. Penambahan enzim pada bungkil biji kapas cenderung menurunkan glukosa darah pada pakan C. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan enzim selulase pada dedak padi tidak mengganggu metabolisme rumen dan cenderung untuk memperbaiki energi efisiensi. (Animal Production 7(3): 127-134 (2005) Kata Kunci: Enzim, Selulase, VFA, Glukosa, Energi,

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