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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 374 Documents
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ZONA KESESUAIAN LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF KOMODITAS Yanti Rina D; Haris Syahbuddin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14116

Abstract

The research was aimed to engineer the agriculture development model in KTM  tidal  swampland  that  based  on  resources  utilization  optimizing  (land,  human,and  material),  agriculture  technology  amelioration  and  farm  zoning  based  on competitive  advantage.   The  research  was  conducted  in  Cahaya  Baru  KTM,  Barito Kuala  Regency,  South  Kalimantan  whose  land  was  tidal  swampland.  Data  were collected  by  interviewing  160  respondents  that  had  been  chosen  by  the  mean  of purposive  random  sampling.   Data  was  analyzed  by  using  competitive  advantage method. Research result showed that on tabukan (down part of surjan), for potential field tipology    with A, B and C overflow type on wet rice field (surjan available)  was afforded by using cropping pattern with new paddies variety. that turn to be more competitive  than  local  paddy  variety  plant.  Whereas,  on  A  and  B  sulfate  acid  tidal swampland  would be more profitable if were afforded with new paddies  variety and C overflow    type was afforded with local paddy  variety. Vegetable plant above guludan (raise bed) on sulfate acid field typology and potential for  A and B  overflow typology were  using cropping pattern of chili (MH)-  tomato (MKI)-tomato (MKII) which most competitive.  Whereas,  for C  type  of  overflow  typology  the  cropping  pattern  of  chili (MH)  –  tomato (MK I) was the most competitive. These competitive  advantage  were visualized on commodities competitive advantage map on 1 : 55.000 scale.
KARAKTERISTIK TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI BERBASIS AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI DI PROVINSI BALI Suharyanto Suharyanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14176

Abstract

Household food security level essentially is the ability of households meet food sufficiency. These capabilities are greatly influenced by many complex factors, but  generally  associated  with  changes  in  behavioral  aspects  of  food  production, consumption and allocation of households resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze  the  level  of  household  food  security  based  on  low  land  rice  irrigated.  The study was conducted in three districts of rice production center in the province of Bali in 2012, i.e. Tabanan district, Gianyar and Buleleng. Data collection was conducted through interviews with 216 respondents. Household food security was measured by cross classification of the share of food expenditure and consumption of energy. The results  of  the  analysis  showed  58.33  %  of  households  have  a  lower  share  of  food expenditure  and  41.67%  household  have  higher  share  of  food  expenditure.  In aggregate  86.57%  of  farm  households  is  quite  in  consuming  energy  and  13.43% is less  in  energy  consume.  The  level  of  household  food  security  of  farmers  in  the aggregate 49.07% of the household were categorized as secure, 37.9% as vulnerable, 8.79% as insufficient, and 4.17% as insecure. There is a correlation between the level of  household food  security  with  age  of  housewife,  level  of  education,  farm  size  and household income.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN SEMARANG T. Dalmiyatun; W. Roessali; W. Sumekar; D. Mardiningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14208

Abstract

This research aimed to study the needs of members of farmers District East Ungaran  Semarang  Regency  for  the  development  of  their  farming.  This  research analyzed descriptively by using the approach of PRA  (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach,  with  the  techniques  of  thematic  mapping,  trends  and  changes,  seasonal calendar,  daily  routine,  livelihood  analysis  and  Venn  Diagram  on  dairy  farmers.Results from the application of each single technique then was discussed in Focused Group  Discussion  (FGD)  attended  by  village  officers  and  extension  worker.  The results of the study can be contained in rank as follows: 1) The activities carried out by members of dairy farmer groups is still traditional. Technologies of seed selection,feed, milking, harvest and post-harvest has not been much progress, yet, 2) Limited knowledge and access to sources of technology, resources, and capital and programs for  both  private  and  government  3)  Limitation  of  production  facilities  and infrastructure,  which  resulted  in  small-scale  livestock  ownership  with  inadequate productivity,  and  4)  Limited  mastery  of  market  information,  both  for  sale  of  the products and purchase of the production factors.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KENTANG (Solanum Tuberosum L) DI KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Mahkruf Joko Purwanto; Mohd. Harisudin; Aulia Qonita
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14240

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cost, revenue and profit in potato cultivation in  Ngablak  subdistrict,  analyze  internal  and  external  factors,  formulate  strategic alternatives, prioritize strategies that can be applied in developing in potato cultivation in  the  Ngablak  subdistrict.  The  basic  method  of  research  is  descriptive  analysis.  The research location in Ngablak subdistrict  Magelang regency. The data used are primary and  secondary  data.  Analysis  of  the  data  were  used:  (1)  Cost,  Revenue,  Income  and Profit, (2) Analysis of Internal Factor Evaluation, (3) External Factor Evaluation, (4) SWOT  Analysis,  (5)  QSPM.  The  Results  showed,  the  cost  potato  cultivationis Rp.11,413,271.00,  revenue  is  Rp.18,631,117.00.  income  to  Rp.7,217,846.00  and  the profit received Rp.4,827,071.00. Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) showed that there are four strengths and six weaknesses. External Factor Evaluation (EFE) shows that there are six opportunities and three threats. SWOT Analysis generate alternative strategies that  can  be  applied  is  to  maintain  the  quality  and  increase  the  quantity  of  potato cultivation  with  agricultural  intensification,  maximizing  land  for  planting  potato through  monoculture  cropping  systems  and  crop  rotation  as  well  as  utilizing  existing technology and marketing cooperation relationship with more than a middleman. QSPM analysis showed that the priority of strategy can be applied is to maintain the quality and increasing the quantity of potato cultivation with agricultural intensification.
PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG SAYUR ORGANIK DI NGEMPLAK SUTAN, MOJOSONGO, JEBRES, SURAKARTA Tri Abdul Rahman; Sutarto Sutarto; Agung Wibowo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.473 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v14i1.21036

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out what factors are being a strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats, to know the proper strategic alternatives toformulate, and find out the best strategy to be applied in the development of Kampungorganic vegetable in Ngemplak Sutan, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. The basicmethod of research is descriptive. Location determination research deliberately i.e.organic vegetable in Ngemplak Sutan, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. The data usedare the primary and secondary data. The technique of data collection is done withobservations, interviews, and recording. The analysis of the data used is (1) InternalFactor Evaluation (IFE) (2) External Factor Evaluation (EFE), (3) the SWOTanalysis, (4) analysis of the QSPM.The results of the Internal Factor EvaluationMatrix (IFE) had seven and eight strengths weaknesses. Matrix External FactorEvaluation (EFE) had six chances and four threats. SWOT analysis produces eightalternative strategies that can be applied. Analysis of the QSPM produces the mostexcellent strategy priorities for applied i.e. utilize advances in technology is there todo the promotion and marketing. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yangmenjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, mengetahui alternatif strategiyang tepat untuk dirumuskan, serta mengetahui strategi yang paling baik untukditerapkan dalam pengembangan Kampung Sayur Organik di Ngemplak Sutan,Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. Metode dasar penelitian adalah deskriptif. Penentuanlokasi penelitian secara sengaja yaitu di Kampung Sayur Organik di Ngemplak Sutan,Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observaasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) (2) ExternalFactor Evaluation (EFE), (3) Analisis SWOT, (4) Analisis QSPM. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan Matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) memiliki tujuh kekuatan dandelapan kelemahan.Matrik External Factor Evaluation (EFE) memiliki enam peluangdan empat ancaman. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan delapan alternatif strategi yangdapat diterapkan. Analisis QSPM menghasilkan prioritas strategi yang paling baikuntuk diterapkan yaitu memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang ada untuk melakukanpromosi dan pemasaran.
KINERJA USAHATANI PADI DENGAN MESIN TRANSPLANTER DALAM RANGKA EFISIENSI TENAGA KERJA Dewi Sahara; Ekaningtyas Kushartanti; Tota Suhendrata
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.13958

Abstract

Rice  is  still  the  main  food  staple  for  Indonesian  people,  therefore  rice commodity  has  a  strategic  position  either  on  economics,  environmental,  social  and political  aspect.  Lately,  some  rice  production  centre  area  in  Central  Java  have experienced  a  scarcity  in  labour  specially  for  rice  seedling  activity.   To  solve  this problem labour efficiency is needed by using transplanter to cultivate rice seed.  The objective  of  this  study  are  to  know  the  efficiency  of  labor  time  and  to  identify  the perfomance of rice farming system with transplanter.  This study was done in Klaten District by using survey method to 30 rice farmers.  To identify efficiency of labor time with  compare  of  time  spent  on  farm  between  manually  and  using  transplanter, whereas  to  identify  the  perfomance  of  rice  farming  system  with  transplanter  BCR (Benefit  Cost  Ratio)  can  be  used.  The  result  showed  that  the  labour  needed  for seedling  until  cultivating  manually  is  32,79  of  male’s  hours  and  23,79  of   female’s hours, whereas by using it is transplanter only needed 18,67 male’s hours and none for female’s hours. If BCR with and no transplanter compared, rice farming after using  transplanter  has  a  higher  (3,56)  feasibility  compare  to  none  it  (2,35). Therefore, to increase production and farmer’s income, as well as labour efficiency also were it is recommended to use transplanter.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PEREMPUAN KELUARGA MISKIN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DI SURAKARTA Suminah Suminah; Sunarru Samsi Hariadi; Sri Widodo; Sri Peni Wastutiningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14138

Abstract

This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  influence  of  sociodemographic characteristics  to  the  self-efficacy  on  women  of  poor  households  (WPH)  in implementing  economically  productive  activities.  The  study  was  conducted  at Surakarta,  using  a  survey  approach.  Samples  were  taken  by  multistage  random sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple regression models. The  results  showed  that  the  factors  sociodemographic  characteristics:  age,  formal education, and the number of family dependents significant affect on self-efficacy of WPH  in  conducting  productive  business  at  significance  level  α  =  0.10,  whereas  the non-formal  education  and  long  effort  had  no  significant  affect.  Goodness  of  fit  test results  of  multiple  linear  regression  model  showed  that  the  sociodemographic characteristics collectively have the affect of 28.6 percent.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT BERPARTISIPASI DALAM SERTIFIKASI PRODUK DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rizka Emilia; Sakti Hutabarat; Arifudin Arifudin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14166

Abstract

Oil  palm  product  certification  consists  of  the  Roundtable  of  Sustainable Palm  Oil  (RSPO)  and  the  Indonesian  Sustainable  Palm  Oil  (ISPO).  RSPO certification is a voluntary certificate that must be met by oil palm mills to sell their products in international market. ISPO is a mandatory certificate that must be comply by grower and miller which operate their bisnis in Indonesia. A number of principles and criteria must be comply by smallholders  to obtain RSPO certificate. The objective of  this study  is to  analyse  farmer  perception  and  factors  that  influence  smallholder participation  in  certification  in  Kampar  Regency.  The  population  of  this  study  are scheme  smallholders  (NES/KKPA)  and  independent  smallholders.  This  study  use Summated  Likert  scale  rating  to  evaluate  farmers’  perception  and  binary  logistic regression  to assess smallholders participation. The results show that certification is very important while it is important for independent smallholders. Education and land size  are  factors  that  influnce  scheme  smallholders  in  participating  in  certification while eduction, land size and job are factors that influence independent smallholders.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KEDELAI DI INDONESIA Septi Rostika Anjani; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14198

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand of soybean in Indonesia. The research method uses descriptive analysis of secondary data which includes the price of imported soybeans, the price of chicken, per capita  income,  the rate of inflation and import tariff policy  year period 1980-2013 which sourced from FAO  and  other  sources.  Estimation  of  demand  function  using  multiple  linear regression  analysis  were  transformed  in  the  form  of  natural  logarithm.  Regression analysis showed that soybean demand in Indonesia was influenced partially by prices of chicken, per capita income, and the rate of inflation. The price elasticity of demand of soybean in Indonesia is inelastic, that is equal 0,22. While the income elasticity of demand  for  soybeans  is  positive  which  means  that  soy  is  a  staple  item  for  the Indonesian people.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN BASIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN KEEROM, PROVINSI PAPUA Usman Usman
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14230

Abstract

Agricultural  development  program  in  Indonesia  is  the  part  of  economic development.  Papua  Province  in  the  economic  sector,  the  agriculture  sector  is  the very important role in supporting economic growth in the region.This study aims to analyze  the  basic  sector  and  basic  sub-sector  of  agriculture,  analyze  the  position sector  and  the  agriculture  sector  in  the  future,  and  the  determinants  of  changes  in positions on regional economic growth based on the calculation of the GDP Keerom district  and  Papua  province  in  2008-2011.The  study  used  secondary  data  over  a period of four years. The analysis  method used is Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location  Quotient  (DLQ),  and  Total  Shift  Share  (TSS).  The  analysis  LQ  show  that agriculture  sector  is  the  basic  sector  in  the  economy  Keerom.While  the  agriculture sector  as  the  sub-sector  basis  (leading  sector) is plantation,  animal  husbandry,  and forestry.The combined method of LQ and DLQ, show that agriculture sector is still the sector basis in the future.The results of the analysis TSS is known that the deciding factor  position  change  on  plantations  and  fishing  sub-sector  is  the  location  factor, while the determining factor position change on the livestock sector is the factor of of economic structure.

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