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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)

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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Articles 374 Documents

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TEKNOLOGI EKSISTING USAHA TERNAK SAPI KELOMPOK TANI KARYA BERSAMA PADA PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Petrus Alexander Beding; Batseba M.W. Tiro; Ghalih P Dominanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Jayapura is one of regencies in Papua which is designated as development of breeding area of beef cattle commodities. This study aims to present data and information about the profile of beef cattle farms in the Karya Bersama Farmer Group, Namblong district, Jayapura regency as the location for assisting the development of breeding area of beef cattle commodities. Data collection were conducted by survey and interview to 24 farmers at Kelompok Tani Karya Bersama that strengthened by Focus Group Discussion. The demonstration plot was carried out by introducing forage processing technology into silage and fermented straw as well as additional feed (bran) and observing the level of livestock reproduction. The results showed that the level of productivity of cattle is still relatively low, where calving interval is long (18-24 months), high S/C value (2 - 4), low birth weight (15-18 kg) and changes in body weight 0.1-0.2 kg/head/day. However, the assistance of technology can improve the productivity of cattle.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BEKERJA DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DESA SALIKI, KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Norhadi Norhadi; Yayuk Yulianti; Reza Safitri
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v15i2.25458

The role of women is no longer associated with their nature as housewives but has developed to work in the public sector, this research method is qualitative descriptive research. The focus of the research is the people in Saliki Village. The data used are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection using field research consists of observation, interviews, and documentation. Qualitative analysis techniques of Miles Huberman and Saldana. The perception of the people in Saliki Village provides positive things and supports women working as laborers on oil palm plantations, with the aim of helping the family economy, time to gather and interact with limited communities and social activities are not always time, but still maintained relationships and good friends with the community in Saliki Village. The role of women in the public sector is well run and in the domestic sector remains responsible as a housewife.

INOVASI MODEL BIOINDUSTRI BERBASIS SAGU SPESIFIK LOKASI DI PAPUA Petrus Alexander Beding; Niki Lewaherilla
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The Sago Bioindustry Agriculture Model produces food raw materials in the form of flour, and sago sugar food ingredients and the use of sago waste into organic fertilizer. The results of the business analysis show that sago starch, sago sugar and fertilizer products provide benefits for increasing farmers' income and are feasible to be developed each with a business feasibility level of R / C sago flour R / C (2.44) efficiency level for venture capital 40 , 8%; sago sugar R / C value of 2.81 with an efficiency level of 22.6% and sago waste organic fertilizer value of R / C 1.3 with a level of business capital efficiency of 76%. The purpose of this research is to disseminate location-specific sago bioindustry technology innovation models in accordance with the SOP of quality sago flour production, sago-based food processing, and utilization of waste for fertilizer.

ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Ema Pusvita; Sriati Sriati; Dessy Adriani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v15i2.27862

Analysis of strengthen strategies of food rice security in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is a bundle strategy to improve food security in dimensions of availability, stability and food access. This research was historical research.It used time series data, during 26 years period. Technique in collecting data used questionnaires. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis and SWOT matrix. Data presents in tables andpicture, as well as narration to interpret the data.The results of research showes that food security conditions in OKU regency still can meet the needs of rice. Adequacy of food availability, stability and access to food in OKU regency has a surplus of rice along 26 years period. This also shows that OKU regency is able to meet the needs of food rice. The factors that affect food security are (1) the availability of food with a variable land area, production and productivity, (2) stability with variable food consumption, food availability and food access, and (3) access to food that is variable income, the price of rice, the price of corn.Strategies undertaken to improve food security are doing expansion field and farming intensification, applying a single policy basic price of grain, local government policy to apply the regulation about land use, developing of farming with institutional concept, diversifying crops, reducing consumption rice, stabilizing food prices, and improving food reserves. It can be concluded thatstrategy of strengthening food security can be improved by implementing capabilities, minimizing shortage, maximizing opportunities, and overcoming the threats. This study suggest that government should follow the concept of food securitydevelopment and implement the strategy.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK KERIPIK NANAS DI KUALA NENAS KOTA PEKANBARU Et, Elfa Azani; Yusri, Jum'atri; Restuhadi, Fajar
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This study aims to determine consumer characteristics, analyze consumer decision-making processes in purchasing, evaluate the importance and performance of marketing mix attributes, and determine consumer satisfaction with the marketing mix of pineapple chips produced by Kualu Nenas Village. Sampling uses Purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods, Importance Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index. The results showed the consumer characteristics of pineapple chips in Pekanbaru City as follows: 73% female, the largest age group 26-31 years, 48% employment as private employees, 50% of undergraduate education, income above 4,500,000. The purpose of buying pineapple chips is for souvenirs because the food is typical of Riau with good taste. Only 44% of consumers seek information about brands before buying. The reason for choosing a place of purchase is the condition of a place that is comfortable and easily accessible. The attributes of pineapple chip that must be improved by the manufacturer are the attributes of the tester. The attributes that must be maintained so that consumers continue to buy pineapple chips are product taste, product color, health office permit, expiration date, halal label, hygiene quality, packaging contents, form integrity, affordability, accessible location, signpost name shop, visibility and comfort of the place. Attributes that according to consumers are not too important and their performance is low are information on the composition of raw materials, packaging design, competitive prices, product signboards and sales promotions. Attributes that have performed well but are not considered important are brand, product durability and store popularity. Consumer satisfaction of 82.03% means that consumers are satisfied.

ANALISIS PEMETAAN PENILAIAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT VIDEO PENYULUHAN KOMODITAS CABAI DI DESA TITIAN RESAK KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Febrina Ayuningtyas; Fajar Restuhadi; Deby Kurnia
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims to identify the level of farmers ‘interest in 8 types of chili commodity extension videos, as well as identifying and analyzing attributes that affect the appeal of extension videos. The research was conducted in the village of Titian Resak, with consideration of the village is one of the villages that has many farmers and has an active farmers group. The samples in this research were 100 novice and advanced farmers and 12 people in multimedia, extension and communication. This research is a social experiment research by assessing 8 videos about chili cultivation. Sensory analysis is hedonic testing and descriptive testing. Cluster analysis (AHC) of the hedonic test and the PCA analysis of the descriptive test are further analyzed using the preference mapping technique. The results of the research showed the sensory data analysis sourced from the panelists positioning the number 8 video to be a video extension of chili commodities with the highest favorite level of 86% with the average cluster rating of 6.53 (very fond) and has characteristic of the story, transition, audio, narrative, sound effect, back sound, movie, visual, color and duration. The results of this research are as a reference material in aligning relationships

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Dhany Wibowo; Evy Maharani; Eliza Eliza
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indragiri Hilir districtis is one of the main coconut-producer districts with a total production of up to 359,397 tons in Riau Province. This study aims to analyze the profit of coconut sugar agro-industry producer. The study was conducted in Karya Tunas Jaya village, Tempuling sub-district, Indragiri Hilir district. This location was chosen due to this village has a lot of hybrid coconut plantations and which are still active in processing downstream coconut sugar industry. This research was conducted for 6 months. To answer the research objectives used income analysis and return to cost ratio. The results showed that to produce a coconut sugar had to go through a long process, starting from collecting raw materials to molding and cooling coconut sugar. The average total processing cost of coconut sugar producer was Rp. 3,960,040.86/month and coconut sugar agro-industry producer profit was Rp. 4,845,866.67. Furthermore, the R/C ratio index of palm sugar agro-industry producer was 1.23 with an average profit of Rp. 885,825.80.

ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROILER KEMITRAAN DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Himmah Nur Hayati; Minar Ferichani; Isti Khomah
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research is aimed to analyze cost, revenue, profit, profitability, Break Event Point, business efficiency and the risks of broiler chicken farming in Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency. This research was conducted in June-July 2018. Data used was one production period (35 days). The basic method in this study is descriptive analytical method and using case study techniques. Determination of the location of the study was carried out by purposive (intentional), namely in the District of Jumantono, Karanganyar Regency. The respondents were taken by quota sampling method as many as 30 respondents. The types and and sources of data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by interview, observation and recording. The results showed that the average total cost of broiler chicken farming was IDR 124,291,091 and the average income was IDR 165,114,558, - so that the profits obtained were IDR 40,823,467. Broiler chicken farms in Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency benefit from a profitability rate of 32.85%. Nliai R / C ratio or broiler chicken business efficiency of 1.32. BEP products from broiler chicken farms amounted to 1,665.1 kg, BEP sales amounted to IDR 29,391,635, and BEP prices were IDR 13,489 / kg. Broiler chicken farming in Jumantono District, Karanganyar Regency has a CV value of ≤ 0.5 or L ≥ 0 so that it avoids the risk, because the lower limit of profit (L) shows a positive value (+).

ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PETANI KARET POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Yuliadi Saputra; Roza Yulida; Rosnita Rosnita; Yulia Andriani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of rubber farmer communications through the identification of internal and external characteristics and the communication process reviewed from elements of communication. This research applied a survey method in two villages in Gunung Toar sub-district through an interview to 83 respondents by using purposive sampling method. The analysis of the scale of Likert used to analyze the level of cosmopolitan and external characteristics. Descriptive analysis used to analyse the communication processes reviewed from communication elements. Characteristics of the internal and external rubber farmers are: 99% of age-productive respondents, 89% male gender, 42% high school educated and undergraduated, 77% have medium land area (0.5 – 2 ha), 71% experienced farming between 11-20 years, 58% have Between 3-4 people, the level of cosmopolitan respondents judged ineffective. The intensity of the respondents’ rubber counseling is quite effective, the accuracy of the counseling channel is quite effective, and information source is quite effective. The communication process consists of extension, farmer group core management, touke, trader and others as source of information. Message in the form of information about farming in the upstream, cultivation, downstream and supporting subsystems. Media is in the form of meetings, WhatsApps, cellphones, brochures, and rubber farmers as communicants. Feedback in the form of agree, ready to try and rejection feedback. The physical environment is in the village office, sub-district office and in the direct field and counseling is held once a week.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI KAMPUNG DOSAI DISTRIK SENTANI BARAT KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA Edison Ayakeding; Keppi Sukesi; Yayuk Yuliati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Papua is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has the characteristics of a different man in the business of fulfilling the needs of the family. The program of the Ministry of agriculture through community empowerment efforts to optimize the benefits of the grounds as a source of food family. Jayapura Regency is one of the areas that are also experiencing food security problems. Adequacy of food and nutrition is one of the most influential factors in producing quality human resources. The purpose of this research is to analyze the perceptions and the factors that influence the perception of farmers against the program Area Homes Preserved Food. Research conducted in the Western County of Sentani Dosai district of Jayapura of Papua by engaging 25 respondents who implement programs KRPL in 2013. The technique of collecting data through observation method, Now as well as granting interviews specifically. Type a descriptive quantitative data. The measurement of perception of farmers using likert scale gauge. The results of the measurements indicate that the level of perception of farmers against very low KRPL program. Testing free variables using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the fulfillment of the needs and knowledge of the real effect, While the individual characteristics, experience factor farmer KRPL and support agencies have no effect on real. The value of R-sq (adj) indicates the magnitude of the influence of variables against the perception that is free of 46.83%, While the 53.17% influenced by other factors outside of this research.

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