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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MENERIMA PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Rahmi Puspita Sari; Rosnita Rosnita; Roza Yulida
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14242

Abstract

The aims of this research are: (1) To determine the implementation of KRPL Programs,  (2)  To  analyzing  dominant  indicator  and  influence  of  characteristic  of innovation,  communication  channels,  agent  of  change,  community  leaders  and characteristic  farmers.  The  research  was  conducted  in  11  villages  of  Pelalawan Regency in 2013. The population is manager and members of farmers as 360 people which were taken 174 people as samples. The method used is descriptive analysis and Structural  Equation  Models  (SEM).  The  research  showed  implemention  of  KRPL program in Pelalawan regency accepted Rp. 47.000.00 for each group. The coast was spent  for  environment  industry  like  the  source  of  food  or  cattle  and  fish.The  most dominant indicator that influences characteristic of innovation is concord of program, for communication channel is social media, for agent of change is keep the program and  prevent  it  from  any  sticking,  for  community  leaders  is  to  educator  and  the characteristic of farmer is subsistence level. Farmers habit in deciding the dominant is using confirmation step. The most influent variable of farmers habit is characteristic innovation.
PENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PRODUK TURUNAN KELAPA DALAM DI SULAWESI BARAT Chairul Muslim; Valeriana Darwis
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.208 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v14i1.21038

Abstract

Abstract: The development of acreage and production of oil in the nationallydecreased 1.17% and 1.54% annually in the period of last six years. Coconutproductivity in one hectare never reaches 1 ton.The low productivity of coconut in thevillage of East Mines West Sulawesi province because of old age (30-45 years) and notcultivated optimally (legacy). The purpose writing papers is a condition of the coconutin West Sulawesi and coconut derived products what is normally made by thecommunities in research and technology are being used to make these derivativeproducts. Next will be given advice what technology should be used by the coconutfarmers. Products derived from coconut are made and the technology makes it alsounchanged from the first, namely copra, coconut shell charcoal and cooking oil. Inorder for the coconut farmers' income can be increased then it is advisable for therejuvenation of coconut. Technological changes in line with recommendations made:(i) copra so that it can increase the water content from 12% to 7%; (Ii) cooking oilthat is produced does not smell and can be more durable (iii) charcoal that producedcontaining low water content, still flying high oil content, as well as the holdingcapacity of carbon is also high as desired by some industries Abstrak: perkembangan luas areal dan produksi kelapa dalam secara nasionalmengalami penurunan 1,17% dan 1,54% setiap tahun dalam kurun waktu enam tahunterakhir. Produktivitas kelapa dalam satu hektar tidak pernah mencapai 1 ton.Rendahnya produktivitas kelapa dalam di Desa Lombong Timur Provinsi SulawesiBarat karena usianya yang sudah tua (30-45 tahun) dan tidak diusahakan secaraoptimal (warisan). Tujuan penulisan makalah adalah mengetahui kondisi perkelapaandi Sulawesi Barat dan produk turunan kelapa apa yang biasanya dibuat olehmasyarakat di lokasi penelitian serta teknologi apa yang dipergunakan untuk membuatproduk turunan tersebut. Selanjutnya akan diberikan saran teknologi apa yangsebaiknya dipergunakan oleh petani kelapa. Produk turunan dari kelapa yang dibuatdan teknologi membuatnya juga tidak mengalami perubahan dari dahulu, yaitu kopra,arang tempurung dan minyak goreng. Agar pendapatan petani kelapa dapatditingkatkan maka disarankan adanya peremajaan kelapa. Perubahan teknologi sesuaidengan anjuran membuat : (i) kopra sehingga bisa meningkatkan kadar air dari 12%menjadi 7% ; (ii) minyak goreng yang dihasilkan tidak bau dan bisa lebih tahan lama :(iii) arang yang dihasilkan mengandung  kadar air rendah, kandungan minyak terbangmasih tinggi, serta daya ikat karbon juga tinggi seperti yang diinginkan oleh beberapaindustri. 
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN USAHATANI TEMBAKAU MADURA Fuad Hasan; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14108

Abstract

Tobacco  has  an important  role  in the  socio-economic  life of  the community, such  as  the  State  in  the  form  of  tax  revenue  and  foreign  exchange  earnings,employment,  the  income  of farmers,  laborers,  and  merchants,  as well as  revenue.  But on  the other hand,  under the pretext of  health,  development  and  trading  of tobacco began  to  get  legalized  opposition  through  regulations.  This  has  an  impact  on  the survival  of tobacco  farming, which in turn  have an impact  on the welfare of  farmers. This  paper  aims  to  discuss  the  prospects  and  challenges  facing  tobacco  farmers  inMadura.  In addition,  tobacco farmers face problems: marketing  systems, productivity, and bargaining position. Alternative solutions are 1) reduction in acreage planted; 2) replacement  of  plants;  3)  low  nicotine  tobacco  cultivation;  4)  diversification  of derivative products; 5) optimization of the institutional.
KAJIAN ANALISIS USAHATANI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK NON KOMERSIAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI Valeriana Darwis
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14140

Abstract

Policy of providing chemical fertilizers at low prices through the subsidies continue to increase every year, causing inefficient use of fertilizers by farmers and in turn lower the productivity of the land. The study was conducted in the province of West  Java and Central Java in 2012, aims to (1) evaluate the costs and revenues of non commercial organic fertilizer and (2) analyzing farm income and the factors that affect  rice  production.  Total  farmer  respondents  interviewed  60  farmers  with  30 farmers  who  earn  program  Organic  Fertilizer  Processing  Unit  (UPPO)  and  30 farmers who do not follow the program UPPO. To determine the effect of the use of organic fertilizers used in rice cultivation model of linear production function CobbDouglas and financial analysis or benefit cost ratio (B/C). The results showed good organic fertilizer production enterprises in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer is quite profitable. Farmers earn net income of  Rp.  83-112 per kg of organic fertilizer in 6 weeks. The amount of chemical fertilizers used on semi-organic rice farming is reduced  by  approximately  50%  of  the  amount  of  chemical  fertilizers  used  in  nonorganic farming. The use of labor in  semi-rice  organic  farming  is  higher than nonorganic farming, especially at  the  stage of cultivation and weeding. R/C ratio of semiorganic rice farming is greater than non-organic rice which indicates that the semiorganic rice farming more profitable financially.
PENINGKATAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER SARI DALAM ANALISIS EKONOMI PENDAPATAN S. Rusdiana; Rijanto Hutasoit
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14168

Abstract

This research was conducted at the District High King shavings District of North Sumatra Province. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in goat  farming  goat  farmer  groups  in  the  analysis  of  pollen  sources  of  income.  The study was conducted in the village of Sumber High King and High King of Hope in District  District  shavings,  each  study  site  has  the  same  agro-ecosystems.  The  study was conducted by the method by filling  in a questionnaire survey using kuwesioner and  structured  interviews  with  15  respondents  farmers  and  15  farmer  groups koopertor  non-cooperators,  in  November-December  2012,  according  to  the information  from  the  Department  of  Agricultural  Extension  and  local  farming population  criteria  goats  and  primary  data  secondary  data  collected  was  analyzed using descriptive tabulation and analysis of the economy.The results of the research effort goat raising net income amounted Rp.8.411.168 Koopertor, 83/tahun, B/C ratio of 1.4, and goat enterprises are non Cooperators sebsar Rp. 1,644,051.24/year, B/C ratio of 1.2. This can increase the income of farmers in maintaining the well-being of families and the need for the application of technological innovations introduced  so that a more commercial farming goats and goats can be sustained presence in times to come.
TEKNIS-EKONOMIS PADI SAWAH IRIGASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN NABIRE PAPUA Afrizal Malik
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14200

Abstract

Aim of this assessment is to study the behavior of farmers in the application of  technology  and  to  analyze  irrigated  rice  paddy  both  input  and  output.  Studies carried  out  in the  center  of irrigated  lowland  rice  in  Nabire,  were  doing  the  paddy rice  farm  implement  at  least  two  years.  Primary  data  collection  random proportionally  in  the  form  of  a  survey  using  questionnaires  in  April  2015  from  the results of paddy rice cultivation MH (October/November 2014 and January/February 2015)  as  many  as  43  farmers  as  respondents.  Primary  data  includes  cultivation technology,  inputs  and  outputs.  All  data  were  tabulated  and  interprestation.  Data were analyze in descriptive and quantitive way. The result showed that responses of farmers in this area depend on how the technology can improve paddy’s productivity and  the  farmers  income.  The  dynamics  of  the  response  of  farmers  to  increase productivity  technology  is  relatively  stable,  especially  in  components  commonly applied  to  farmers  in  the  cultivation  of  paddy  (how  is  the  tillage,  weeding  and fertilizer application). Technology components that are sensitive to productivity and affect  the  income  of  such  varieties  and  fertilizers  used  almost  similar  to recommendation. Productivity produced 4.92 tonnes / ha dry milled grain with a profit rate of  Rp 11,588,600  million (B/C 1.89).  Furthermore, it is necessary to study  about the use of fertilizer, because fertilizer recommendation just based on Phoska forecasts.Moreover,  there  must  be  effort  to  convince  farmers  to  use  Legowo  technique  to improve  paddy’s  productivity.  Scarcity  of  labor  at  planting  and  harvest  need  to  be think in the future and also dissemination agricultural tools like (rice transplanter and a harvester/combine haevester) needs to be disseminated for farmers and stakeholders there.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH KE NON SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Annisa Titias Habibatussolikhah; Darsono Darsono; Susi Wuri Ani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14232

Abstract

The development of non-agricultural sector are increasingly in need of land. The land needs met by conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land. This research was aimed to examine the rate of the agriculture land (wet land) conversion and factors that determine the conversion in Sleman Regency. The basic method which used  was  descriptive  analytic.  Determination  of  the  research  location  was  using purposive method in Sleman regency. Method to analyze the data was double linear regression  (Ordinary  Least  Square).  The  data  which  used  in  this  research  was secondary  data  in  1984-2013  from  BPS,  BPN,  Bappeda,  and  DPUP  of  sleman regency.The result of this research shows that the conversion of wet land in Sleman regency happened in 1984-2013. Since 30 years, wet land area which convert to nonagricultural  area  was  4.496  Ha  or  150  Ha.  Wet  land  area  had  decreased  with  the growth  rate  0,608%  per  year.  Based  on  the  double  linear  regression  analysis (Ordinary Least Square) with 95% of trust level, it could be known the significance relation  between  wet land area  and the number  of  population, industry,  residential, road length, PDRB, and government policy. Individually, the area of agricultural land in sleman regency was influenced by the number of population, industry, residential, and PDRB.
DAMPAK PENDAMPINGAN TEKNOLOGI OLEH BPTP JAWA TENGAH PADA PEBIBITAN SAPI PO KEBUMEN Dian Maharso Yuwono; Elly Kurniyati; Puji Lestari
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21028

Abstract

Abstract : One of the strategic programs in Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture is theacceleration on beef self-sufficiency (PSDS).  The implementation of PSDS programwas based on the consideration that local cattle just able to supply 70% of meatdemand, while the lacks were fulfilled from import.  In order to support PSDSprogram, Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology (AIAT) Central Java hasbeen doing the assistance through dissemination activities in 2010-2014.  One of thefocus of AIAT Central Java in PSDS assistance was the improvement of geneticproperties and maintanance of PO cattle in Kebumen.  The aim of this study was tolearn the impact of technology assistance on the development of PO cattle inKebumen.  The study was conducted in Kebumen on September – November 2015. This study used survey methods with the observed aspects comprises the involvementlevel of member group, the productivity of introduced technology, the increasement oneconomic level, and the satisfaction level of farmer group toward AIAT Central Javaservices.  The results showed that the technology of cattle selection was appliedconsistently to obtain qualified beef cattle, while the management aspect that wasrelated to feed, shed, and reproduction could afford an increasein production/productivity.  The impacts of technology accompaniment i.e. better health condition ofthe cattle, better calves quality, the weight of birth raised about 2-3 kg, the bodyweight increase about 1,5-5 kg/month, and shorten the duration of giving birth (from15-17 months to 11-12 months).  Economically, the introduction of sustainableselection technology have been increasing the price of PO Kebumen cattles.  The priceof male cattles increased 30-50% from previous price. bstrak : Salah satu program strategis Kementerian Pertanian adalah pendampinganpada Program Percepatan Pencapaian Swasembada Daging Sapi (P2SDS) yangkemudian ditambah dengan ternak kerbau sehingga menjadi PSDS/K. Dasarpelaksanaan program PSDS utamanya adalah kemampuan sapi lokal untuk mensuplaikebutuhan daging hanya 70 %, sedangkan sisanya dipenuhi dari impor.  Dalam rangkamendukung PSDS, Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Jawa Tengah telahmelakukan pendampingan melalui kegiatan pengkajian/diseminasi sepenjang tahun2010-2014.Salah satu yang menjadi fokus BPTP Jawa Tengah dalam pendampinganPSDS adalah perbaikan mutu genetik dan manajemen pemeliharaan sapi PeranakanOngole (PO) di Kabupaten Kebumen.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui dampak pendampingan teknologi oleh  BPTP Jawa Tengah padapengembangan sapi PO di Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulanSeptember – Nopember 2015 di Kabupaten Kebumen dengan menggunakan metodesurvei, adapun aspek yang diteliti mencakup tingkat keterlibatan anggota kelompokternak, capaian tingkat produktivitas dan ekonomi pada penerapan  teknologi,teknologi yang diintroduksikan   dan rekayasa kelembagaan  yang digunakan olehkelompok tani/penyuluh pada kegiatan penyuluhan, serta tingkat kepuasan anggotakelompok tani  terhadap jasa pelayanan BPTP Jawa Tengah. Hasil survey menunjukkan introduksi seleksi ternak diterapkan secara berkelanjutan untukmendapatkan bibit ternak sapi potong yang berkualitas, sedangkan aspek   manajemenbudidaya sapi potong yang menyangkut pakan, perkandangan,dan reproduksi telahmemberikan manfaat bagi peningkatan produksi/produktivitas.  Pendampinganteknologi berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan induk dan pedet semakin baik, indukmudah birahi, kualitas pedet semakin bagus, meningkatkan bobot lahir pedet sekitar 23kg, meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan sekitar 1,5-5 kg/bulan, memperpendekjarak beranak dari 15 – 17 bulan menjadi 11-12 bulan.Dilihat dari aspek ekonomi,introduksi teknologi seleksi secara berkelanjutan telah meningkatkan harga sapi POKebumen. Secara umum harga pasar untuk pejantan unggul pada kategori umur yangsama meningkat 30-50 % dibandingkan dengan harga sebelumnya.  
KAJIAN EFISIENSI ALOKASI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PADA USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR Kustiawati Ningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14130

Abstract

The research wasconducted inJune-July 2013 at  Bettet Village Pamekasan City  Subdistrict  Pamekasan  Regency.  The  research  objectivewas  to  determine  the allocation  efficiency  of    input  use  on  breeding  laying  hens.  Secondary  and  primary data  were  obtained  through  interview   and  observation methods.  Descriptive  analysis with  applying  the  Cobb-Douglas  production  function  and  testing  Efficiency  Value Price  for  Input  Use  (Factor)  is  used  to  analyze  the  data.  Results  showed  that  the model  of  Cobb  Douglas  production  function  breeding  laying  hens  at  Bettet  Village Pamekasan City Subdistrict Pamekasan Regenc yis quite good. This can be seen in the value ofR2=0.9585,  meaning that  the independent variable(X1  s/dX6)  in the modelis able to  explain the relationship  with the  dependent  variable  (production) of  95.85%,while  the  remaining  4.15%  is  explained  by  other  variables  not  in  the  study.  In addition,  the results  of the  Cobb  Douglas  production function  model  breeding  laying hens at  Bettet Village have  calculated F value  =  527.485  >  F  table  =  2.599  with =0.05  and  degrees  of  freedom  df(6,20),  meaning  that  the  independent  variables(X1 s/dX6)  together  in  a  model  that  explains  the  relationship  of  the  dependent  variable (production)  significantly.  Assessment  results  for  the  efficiency  of  use  of  each  input prices  (factor)  indicates  that  the allocation of the  inputs  on  breeding  laying hens  at Bettet  Village  Pamekasan  City  Subdistrict  Pamekasan  Regency  still  not  efficient.  It can  be  seen  from  the  t  value  of  each  input  is  greater  thanttable  with  α=0.05and19 degrees of freedom (df =19).
PENINGKATAN BRAND IMAGE (CITRA MEREK) DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI KERING KENTANG (Studi Kasus pada Kering Kentang “Kirana” di Kabupaten Tuban) Silvana Maulidah; Heru HS Santoso; Fahmi Yudhi F.
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14158

Abstract

This research purpose it is to analyze: (1) The expectations of consumers towards  agro-industry  brand  image;  (2)  Analyze  improvement  planning  of  brand image  in  order  to  development  of  agro-industry  keringkentangkiranaproducts.The method  used  in  this  study  is  a  instrument  variables  test,  descriptive  analysis  and qualitative analysis.Descriptive analysis aims to describe the facts, or population or certain areas  with factual and systematic. Analysis qualitative in this study is using Quality Function Deployment QFD, from stage 1 to stage 4. The result showed that: ( 1 ) Consumer expectations of the brand image attributes that need to be improved and become a first priority for repaired is legal, advertising, durability, packaging, and logo  design  with  a  value  of  0,10.  For  the  second  attributes  that  must  guarded  and maintained by the company is the price and the taste with the value 0,096, while the third priority is the aroma, texture, color and brand name  with a normal  weight of 0,077.  (  2  )  Planning  and  improvement  in  brand  image  in  order  to  development KeringKentangKirana,  performed  by  observing  the  production  plan  that  have  the highest  importance  weight  values  to  be  prioritized  and  addressed  by  CV  Putra Mandiri  Perkasa  within  development  of  KeringKentangKirana,  first  production planning  is  standardize  the  production  process  with  a  value  of  2,04,  raw  material selection with a value 1,796 , packaging design and logo with a value 1,755, and the latter is an extension of ads with a value 1,491.

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