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Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
ISSN : 20859325     EISSN : -     DOI : -
EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual script or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Islamic Economics themes which cover Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Marketing, also Behavioral Economics, Management, and Human Resources in Islamic perspective.
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Articles 366 Documents
Securities Issuance Considerations As an External Funding Source for Sharia Commercial Banks Ida Syafrida; Indianik Aminah; Taufik Awaludin
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2020.11.2.4787

Abstract

Abstract: This research is to formulate dominant aspects and sub-aspects of benefits, opportunities, costs, risks for the Issuance of Sukuk and shares as an external funding source for Sharia Banks (IBs). The fundamental problem is related to the less optimal role of Islamic banking in the national economy because the market share is 5.94% (early 2019). It is necessary to increase external funding sources through the Issuance of Sukuk and shares. There were 3 IBs share issuers: BPDS, BRIS, BTPNS, and 4 IBs Sukuk issuers: BMI, BSM, BNIS, BRIS. The method uses Analytic Network Process to identify dominant aspects and sub-aspects that IBs consider to issue Sukuk and shares. The primary data from in-depth interviews with each 5 Sukuk and share issuer expert practitioners of  IBs Treasury and Corporate Planning. The consideration of  IBs is much influenced by the benefit and opportunity aspects. Dominant sub-aspects of  IBs considerations in Sukuk issuance: sources of funds for capital and business expansion (benefit aspects), oversubscribed investor demand (opportunity aspects), cost of capital (cost aspects), sharia compliance risks (risk aspects). Dominant sub-aspects of public share issuance: increasing capital (benefit aspect), broad investor base (opportunity aspect), underwriter costs (cost aspect), information disclosure demands (risk aspect).Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk merumuskan aspek dan sub-aspek dominan dari manfaat, peluang, biaya, dan risiko (BOCR) atas penerbitan sukuk dan saham publik sebagai sumber pendanaan eksternal Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Dasar masalah terkait belum optimalnya peran perbankan syariah dalam perekonomian nasional karena pangsa pasar yang baru mencapai 5,94% dari total perbankan nasional (awal tahun 2019).  Ini disebabkan minimnya permodalan dan skala industri serta individual BUS, sehingga perlu peningkatan sumber pendanaan eksternal melalui penerbitan sukuk dan saham publik. Di awal 2019 terdapat 3 BUS emiten saham: BPDS, BRIS, BTPNS dan 4 BUS emiten sukuk: BMI, BSM, BNIS, BRIS. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analytic Network Process untuk mengidentifikasi aspek dan sub-aspek dominan yang menjadi pertimbangan BUS menerbitkan sukuk dan saham publik. Data utama hasil wawancara terhadap masing-masing 5 praktisi ahli Treassury dan Corporate Planning BUS emiten saham dan emiten sukuk. Pertimbangan BUS dominan dipengaruhi aspek manfaat kemudian aspek peluang.  Sub-aspek dominan pertimbangan BUS dalam penerbitan sukuk yaitu: sumber dana ekspansi usaha dan permodalan (aspek manfaat), permintaan investor berlebih (aspek peluang), biaya modal (aspek biaya), risiko kepatuhan syariah (aspek risiko). Sub-aspek dominan penerbitan saham publik yaitu: meningkatkan permodalan (aspek manfaat), luasnya basis investor (aspek peluang), biaya penjamin emisi (aspek biaya), tuntutan keterbukaan informasi (aspek risiko). 
KEBIJAKAN FISKAL NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Supangat Supangat
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.2.781

Abstract

As part of the  mu’amalah discourse, fiscal policy in Islam is flexible and open to ijtihad. Texts related to fiscal policy can not be separated from the socio  historical circumstances early Islamic society. Interpretation must use a contextual approach, although the mechanism may be different contextualisation. With the above formulation, this study  found in common principles and objectives of the State’s fiscal policy in Indonesia. In fact, some types of taxes collected by the government is a reformulation of the tax that is applied in the early days of Islam. Thus, the system of fiscal policies during the State of Indonesia is still in the corridors of Shari’ah. However, implementation of such systems is still far from the expected. With the point of the equation, the government can implement fiscal policies of an Islamic state in accordance with the laws and culture of Indonesia. In this paper, the authors propose the idea to the admissibility of zakat and taxation as a source of state revenue.
PENINGKATAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA (Studi Kasus Pada Staf Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Semarang) Alwiyah Alwiyah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2016.7.2.1154

Abstract

Today many organizations face a dynamic and changing environment which in turn requires the organization to adjust to the environment. Dynamic environments requires management to adopt changes regardless of work ethic (to modify the structure, objectives, technology, organization of work tasks, etc.) in order to adjust to the changing environment. Success in the field of employment is determined by various factors, such as the level of competence, professionalism and commitment to the field is practiced. Having regard to the Islamic work ethic and commitment to the organization hopefully someone can reach the level of job satisfaction. The purpose of this study to find empirical evidence of an increase in the work ethic of Islam against comitment affective, normative commitment, continuance commitment and job satisfaction. The population is a Staff Auditor who work on public accounting firm who are Muslims in the city of Semarang. Hypothesis testing using the F test, the coefficient of determination and t test, where the F test is used to determine the increase of Islamic work ethics to organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Coefficient of determination (R ²) was essentially measure how far the model's ability to explain the dependent variables. Determiasi value is zero and one. Value (R ²) is small means that the ability of the independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is very limited. T Test To test whether there is any significant relationship between dependent and independent variables.
Pentingnya Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual terkait Isu Sensitivitas Etika Auditor (Studi Kasus pada Internal Auditor BNI Syariah) Irma Istiariani
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.2.2720

Abstract

Auditing and ethical sensitivity research in the academic area has often done, but these research is seldom done on the syaria banking sector, like Syaria BNI with the respondence is internal auditor. The central issue in this research is the author want to show empirically how matter important the EQ and ESQ toward ethical sensitivity and whether an inconsistence with the previous research. The method used literature research to explore the data. The results indicated that ethical sensitivity the internal auditor in Syaria BNI had linked with emotional and spiritual intelligence. Practical implications indicate the importance of emotional and spiritual intelligence that is closely related to the ethical sensitivity auditor conducted by internal auditor Syaria BNI.Penelitian audit dan sensitivitas etika di bidang akademik sudah sering dilakukan, tetapi penelitian ini jarang dilakukan pada sektor perbankan syariah, seperti syariah BNI dengan responden adalah auditor internal. Isu sentral yang terdapat di dalam riset ini adalah penulis ingin menunjukkan secara empiris seberapa penting kualitas kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual terhadap sensitivitas etika. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini studi literatur sebagai alat untuk memperoleh sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat sensitivitas etika internal di BNI syariah memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan kualitas kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kualitas kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual yang erat kaitannya dengan tingkat sensitivitas etika auditor internal BNI syariah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FDR, NPF, TINGKAT BAGI HASIL, KUALITAS JASA DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK ISLAM TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARI’AH DI SEMARANG Wahab Wahab
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.2.772

Abstract

Mudharabah dengan konsep bagi hasil merupakan sebuah konsep yang sangat tepat diterapkan oleh bank syariah untuk menggantikan sistem bunga pada bank konvensional. Mudharabah diharapkan bisa mendominasi pembiayaan yang ada di bank syariah, karena dengan sistim bagi hasil diharapkan lebih bisa menggerakkan usaha yang bersifat produktif, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja yang baru. Selain itu apabila jumlah pembiayaan tinggi, hal ini akan menarik nasabah untuk lebih berani dalam menginvestasikan dana yang dimiliki ke dalam pembiayaan mudharabah. Namun jumlah pembiayaan mudharabah selalu lebih kecil daripada jumlah pembiayaan murabahah, yang merupakan pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli. Pembiayaan mudharabah hanya mendapatkan jumlah sekitar 16% di setiap tahunnya, sedangkan untuk pembiayaan murabahah adalah sekitar 58% di setiap tahunnya. Pembiayaan mudharabah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi produk unggulan dari bank syariah justru tertinggal jumlahnya dari pembiayaan murabahah. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah pembiayaan mudharabah.Hasil peneletian pengaruh kualitas jasa layanan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah berdasarkan hasil penelitian, KJL mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada BUS. Ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikansi dibawah 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,038. yang berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan Kualitas Jasa Layanan pada BUS berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia di terima. Kata Kunci: Mudharabah, financing to deposit ratio, Non Performing Financing Tingkat Bagi Hasil, Kualitas Jasa Layanan, Atribut Produk Islam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKANSYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Rasio Keuangan pada BUS dan UUS Periode 2008-2010) Suryani, Suryani
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.854

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) analyze the condition of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of Islamic Banking in Indonesia; (2) analyze the profitability of sharia banking in Indonesia; and (3) to analyze the influence of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of the profitability of sharia banking in Indonesia. This study took samples at Islamic banks in Indonesia including 11 Islamic Banks (BUS), 23 Business Units of Sharia Banking (UUS). The research data is from Islamic Banking Statistics published by Bank Indonesia from January 2008 until December 2010 (Financial Ratio Study to BUS and UUS period 2008-2010). The number of Islamic banks used is 34 banks. The technique uses simple linear regression analysis with the help of the program EVIEWS version 5. The results of analysis is further illustrated as follows: First: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) of sharia banking has an average of 103.65% during the year 2008,  89.70% in 2009 and 94.37%   in 2010. Overall, the average Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) in the three years is about 98.79%. Second: Return on Asset (ROA) is one of the profitability ratio used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profit by leveraging its total asset. Based on the description of the variables, it shows the average Return on Asset (ROA) in 2008 is of 1.77%, 1.98% in 2009 and 1.74% in 2010. This result indicates that the average Return on Asset (ROA) in three years of observation is still above the prevailing bank. Third: The result of regression analysis indicates no significant of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) for Return on Assets (ROA). The quantity t count is 0.475 far below the t table 2.032. The result of study differs from the study of Adi Stiawan (2009), but supports the study of Nurkhosidah Siti (2010) and Yuliani (2007). This study shows  no significant effect on bank profitability.
Perencanaan Keuangan Islam Sederhana dalam Bisnis E-Commerce pada Pengguna Online Shop Naili Saadah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.1.2593

Abstract

Technological developments and digitalization in all sectors including the industrial sector force all industry players to follow if they want to survive. Behind the digitalization that targets all aspects of transactions, as a Muslim, there are basic rules that must still be used as guidelines, including not forgetting the aspects of sharia in dealing with it especially in the current era of globalization. This study will examine how e-commerce business as part of the industrial revolution synergizes with Islam which is implemented in the form of simple Islamic financial planning. Using ethnography studies and adjoining case study methods this study investigates two participants as micro-entrepreneurs who implement e-commerce. The results of the study prove that micro-entrepreneurs in the e-commerce business have implemented Islamic financial planning in a simple way through the allocation of specific budgets for worship needs such as zakat, infaq and alms in their financial planning.Perkembangan teknologi dan digitalisasi di semua sektor memaksa semua pelaku industri untuk mengikutinya jika ingin tetap bertahan. Di balik digitalisasi yang menyasar semua aspek transaksi, sebagai seorang muslim ada aturan dasar yang tetap harus dijadikan pedoman, di antaranya tidak melupakan aspek syariah dalam bermuamalah apalagi di era globalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana bisnis e-commerce sebagai bagian dari revolusi industri bersinergi dengan Islam yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk perencanaan keuangan Islam secara sederhana. Menggunakan studi etnograpi dan metode studi kasus yang berdampingan penelitian ini mengobsevasi dua partisipan sebagai pelaku usaha mikro yang menerapkan e-commerce. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pelaku usaha mikro dalam bisnis e-commerce telah menerapkan perencanaan keuangan Islam secara sederhana melalui pengalokasian anggaran khusus untuk kebutuhan ibadah, seperti zakat, infak dan sedekah dalam perencanaan keuangannya.
Backmatter (Author Guidelines, Acknowledgement, and Back Cover) Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

PENSYARI’AHAN PASAR MODAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH FI AL-IQTISHAD Ali Murtadho
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.2.763

Abstract

Pemilahan antara pasar modal syariah dengan pasar modal konvensional semakin menampakkan eksistensinya dengan terbentuknya Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). JII menjadi wadah saham-saham syari’ah yang boleh diperjualbelikan. Tetapi apakah kesyariahan pasar ,modal hanya dilihat halal haramnya saham yang ditransaksikan. Perilaku para pelaku pasar, batasan antara investor dengan spekulan adalah juga wilayah yang perlu diperjelas kesyariahannya. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pasar modal masuk dalam wilayah muamalah yang kepatuhan syariahnya mentolerir inovasi dengan tetap berpegang pada misi/prinsip/tujuan syariah di bidang ekonomi. Mensyariahkan pasar modal tidak terlepas dari memanfaatkan pasar modal untuk merealisasikan misi ekonomi Islam. Sebagai sebuah produk inovasi yang menjadi sarana vital dalam kehidupan ekonomi modern, pasar modal idealnya dapat mengantarkan perekonomian menuju terwujudnya prinsip/tujuan syariah di bidang ekonomi.
Backmatter (Author Guidelines, Acknowledgement, and Back Cover) Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

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Abstract