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Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
ISSN : 20859325     EISSN : -     DOI : -
EEconomica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam is a scientific journal in the field of Islamic economics studies published twice a year by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Walisongo Semarang. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual script or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Islamic Economics themes which cover Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, Islamic Accounting, Islamic Marketing, also Behavioral Economics, Management, and Human Resources in Islamic perspective.
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Articles 366 Documents
Membidik Potensi Ekonomi Syariah di Lembaga Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Zuhirsyan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2018.9.2.2781

Abstract

This study aims to explore Islamic economic empowerment in Islamic boarding schools. Various resources in Islamic boarding schools can be empowered as facilities in implementing and developing Islamic economics. This research method uses a phenomenological qualitative approach that is analytical and inductive descriptive. The object of this study uses several modern boarding schools in Medan, Langkat, Deli Serdang and Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra. The results show that Islamic economic empowerment can be in the form of application in Islamic boarding schools that can be classified in several ways, including sharia economic principles education, contract and sharia economic cooperation, pesantren accounting and sharia accommodation, culinary and halal tourism. While in the form of sharia economic development, Islamic boarding schools as an institution known for its independence can make Islamic boarding schools as a sharia economic assessment laboratory, form a sharia business forum, become an Islamic economics center and inspire sharia-based economic development. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative approach that is descriptive analytical and inductive in nature by digging data to find the basic things of phenomena, reality and experience.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemberdayaan ekonomi syariah di dalam lembaga pendidikan pesantren. Berbagai sumber daya yang ada di dalam pesantren bisa diberdayakan sebagai fasilitas dalam penerapan dan pengembangan ekonomi syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomologi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan induktif. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pesantren modern yang berada di Kota Medan, Langkat, Deli Serdang dan Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemberdayaan ekonomi Islam ini bisa dalam bentuk penerapan di dalam pondok pesantren yang dapat diklasifikasi dalam beberapa hal, di antaranya pendidikan prinsip ekonomi syariah, akad dan kerjasama ekonomi syariah, akuntansi pesantren serta penginapan syariah, kuliner dan wisata halal. Sementara dalam bentuk pengembangan ekonomi syariah, pesantren sebagai lembaga yang dikenal dengan kemandiriannya bisa menjadikan pesantren sebagai laboratorium pengkajian ekonomi syariah, membentuk forum bisnis syariah, menjadi islamic ekonomy centre dan inspirator pengembangan ekonomi berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dan induktif dengan menggali data untuk menemukan hal-hal mendasar dari fenomena, realitas maupun pengalaman. 
ANALISIS NORMATIF UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) ATAS STATUS BADAN HUKUM DAN PENGAWASAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) Novita Dewi Masyithoh
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2014.5.2.768

Abstract

Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) has been growing rapidly in Indonesia from year to year. However, its development has still not been followed by the legal rules. Some of them follow the legal system of Cooperatives, that are Act No. 25 of 1992 and Decree of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs, No. 91 /KEP/M.KUKM/IX/2004 about the Implementation Guidelines for Cooperative Operations of Islamic Financial Services (KJKS). However, after Act No. 1 of 2013 about Micro-finance Institutions had been issued, the legal institutional status of BMT and its supervision has become a problem for the existence of BMT. Therefore, this study met the issues of how the legal status and supervision of BMT before and after the issued Act No. 1 of 2013 about micro-finance institutions.This study was an empirical law rechtdogmatik against Act No. 1 of 2013 about Micro-finance Institutions. It used primary legal materials, namely the Micro-finance Institutions Act; the result of interviews; and documentation that were analyzed qualitatively.The result analysis showed that before the Law of Microfinance Institutions was issued, there were 3 groups of BMT, namely: BMT with the Cooperative legal entity and being supervised by the State Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs; BMT that were formed under the foundations legal entity; and BMT that were formed under Non Governmental Organisation. However, after Act No. 1 of 2013 had been issued, Microfinance Institutions should only have legal status, either as a cooperative or an incorporated company (PT). In addition, the supervision should be conducted by the Financial Services Authority of Indonesia (OJK) coordinated with both the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, and the Ministry of Home Affairs. Nevertheless, the competence of supervision has still not been clearly regulated in the Microfinance Institutions Act, because the new law might effectively run two years after being enacted while the implemention is also still not regulated yet.Thus, it should be recommended to make clear implementation rules in the legal status of Microfinance Institutions, especially for those not have legal entities as well as those should transform. Similarly, in terms of supervision, there should be a clear competence of supervision performed by the FSA and the two mentioned Ministry above. So, there might not be either overlapping or loose supervision.
TEORI INVISIBLE HAND ADAM SMITH DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM KAH, Rustam Dahar
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2012.2.2.850

Abstract

Adam Smith as the founder of modern economics laid the basic foundation for economic development through the capitalist system in which capital factor used as a measuring tool for economic success. One opinion of Adam Smith "the theory of invivisble hand" in economic activity every individual has the full authority of his property and free use of economic resources in ways that he likes, disregarding the interests of the general public. This shows that capitalism has the right to have a peribadi an unlimited of the means of production, which is the driving force personal profit. Islam is essentially bringing the teachings to human life that comes the Koran and Hadith. Economic activity in the view of Islam is the guidance of life, in addition it is also a suggestion that has a dimension of worship. Wealth (material wealth) is trustworthy, thus the mandate that God bestowed it must be used together, not to suck other people or enslave other people. Islam allows every person to own property in person, but as it also enjoins on his property was to be used collectively (together), alms or spend a portion of such property in Allah. Economic activity in the view of Islam is not only material but more than that - "material plus" -. Islam has always stressed that every person living in a lawful manner. Islam also does not prohibit untukmelakukan economic activity, but Islam provides guidance and guidance in the form of Islamic values. 
Optimalisasi Portofolio Nilai Saham: Studi Komparasi Kinerja Saham Syariah dan Nonsyariah Ferry Khusnul Mubarok; Ahmad Ridho Darmawan; Zahirotul Luailiyah
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.2.2368

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the comparison of sharia and nonsharia stock performance. The sample is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, listing from 2013-2017. The sample consists of nonsharia stock (LQ45) and sharia stock (Jakarta Islamic Index). Sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used Risk-Adjusted Return Measurement and analyzed by using paired sample T-Test. Based on analysis and discussion, there is no significant differences between portfolio performance of LQ45 and JII, either using Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen alpha Index. Based on annual data, the performance of JII’s portfolio is better than LQ45 when macroeconomic is depression, while LQ45 portfolio performance is better when macroeconomic is booming. Thus, JII portfolios are more effective used when the economy is depressed, while LQ45 is more effective when the economy is booming.
Do Islamic Bank Assets Help Reducing Poverty? The Correlation Assessment in Poverty Cluster Muhammad Muflih
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.2.3232

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the ability of total assets, deposit funds, and financing of Islamic banks in alleviating poverty in each province. Provincial clusters were measured by poverty levels which are deliberately established to reveal the level of success of each provincial cluster in reducing poverty. This study incorporates methods of hierarchical cluster and non-parametric correlation as means of exposing characters of the relationship between Islamic bank assets and poverty in each cluster measured by low, moderate, and high poverty levels. To refine the findings, correlation tests are performed on each cluster. This study proves that total assets, deposit funds, and Islamic bank financing have a significant negative relationship with poverty in clusters with high poverty level. On the other hand, in clusters with moderate and low poverty levels, the three variables do not have significant negative relationship with poverty. The finding implies the importance of Islamic banks to map the poverty weights in each group of regions so that it can be used to improve the level of poverty alleviation success.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan total aset, dana pihak ketiga, dan pembiayaan bank syariah mengentaskan kemiskinan di setiap provinsi. Kluster provinsi yang diukur menurut tingkat kemiskinan untuk mengungkap level keberhasilan setiap kelompok dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini memadukan metode kluster hirarki dan korelasi non-parametrik sebagai alat untuk mengungkap karakter hubungan aset-aset bank syariah dan kemiskinan. Untuk mempertajam temuan, uji korelasi dilakukan terhadap masing-masing kluster. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa total aset, dana pihak ketiga, dan pembiayaan bank syariah memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan kemiskinan pada kluster yang tingkat kemiskinannya tinggi. Sedangkan pada kluster yang tingkat kemiskinannya sedang dan rendah, ketiga variabel tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan kemiskinan. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya bank syariah memetakan bobot kemiskinan di setiap kelompok daerah sehingga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan level keberhasilan pengentasan kemiskinan.
KONSEP FISKAL ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Ali Murtadho
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.759

Abstract

Fiscal policy is not synonymous with Islam taxation / tribute that made the king / emperor , nor synonymous with modern fiscal policy born of the failure of the free market mechanism. Referring to public finance policy at the beginning of the Islamic era, Islamic fiscal policy is a practical representation of the mission of the Islamic economic system oriented religiosity , justice and wealth distribution.Not only deal with the fiscal revenue and expenditure of state revenue but also about the mission of fair distribution of wealth . Jizya, kharaj and ghanimah is a fiscal instrument in accordance with the circumstances at that time for the mission fair distribution of wealth . Based on the concept of fiscal Islam , then the application of fiscal policy now must somehow form could lead to a fair distribution of wealth towards a comprehensive community welfare ( falah ), not just the budget deficit
Not Only About Price but Also Lifestyle: Recent Phenomena of Backpacker Umrah In Indonesia Pitaya, Pitaya; Makhasi, Ghifari Yuristiadhi Masyhari; Hanafiah‬, Mohd Hafiz
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2021.12.1.7038

Abstract

Abstract: The increasing interest of the Indonesian Muslim community to perform umrah has been previously studied by many researchers. However, the phenomenon of backpacker umrah, which has attracted the middle-class Muslim community in Indonesia in the last decade, has not been widely discussed. Backpacker umrah is different from conventional umrah because it does not get complete facilities from travel agencies, so the price is lower. This study explores the motivation of umrah pilgrims to choose backpacker umrah solely because of lower prices or other considerations. Then how far is the response of umrah travel agents to this new trend? This type of research is qualitative research that uses a phenomenological approach. The method used was the observation, questionnaires, and unstructured interviews with 15 backpacker umrah participants determined by a snowball. The results of this study indicate that there are other motivations besides low prices, namely lifestyle. In addition, the selection of the type of umrah that is not tied to a schedule can be more solemn in worship. Although it does not publish directly as one of its products, the umrah travel agency responds to this backpacker umrah phenomenon by seeing it as an economic opportunity by providing land arrangement facilities.Abstrak: Meningkatnya minat masyarakat muslim Indonesia untuk melakukan umrah sudah banyak dikaji oleh peneliti. Namun fenomena umroh backpacker yang menarik minat masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di Indonesia dalam satu dekade terakhir ini belum banyak didiskusikan. Umroh backpacker berbeda dengan umroh konvensional karena tidak mendapatkan fasilitas yang lengkap dari biro perjalanan sehingga harganya lebih murah. Penelitian ini menggali motivasi jemaah umrah memilih backpacker umrah semata-mata karena harga yang lebih murah atau pertimbangan lain. Lalu sejauh mana respon travel agent umrah terhadap tren baru ini? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan 15 peserta umroh backpacker yang ditentukan dengan bola salju. Hasil enelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada motivasi lain selain harga yang murah yaitu gaya hidup. Selain itu, pemilihan jenis umroh yang tidak terikat jadwal bisa lebih khusyuk dalam beribadah. Meski tidak mempublikasikan secara langsung sebagai salah satu produknya, biro perjalanan umrah merespon fenomena umrah backpacker ini dengan melihat sebagai peluang ekonomi dengan memberikan fasilitas land arrangement.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KAPITALISASI PASAR TERHADAP NILAI EMITEN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX Raden Arfan Rifqiawan
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2015.6.2.791

Abstract

Tulisan ini meneliti pengaruh antara Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai proksi dari profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar terhadap Tobin's Q sebagai proksi dari nilai emiten. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh profitabilitas  dan kapitalisasi pasar terhadap nilai emiten. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah emiten Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)  yang terdaftar dalam  Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)  dalam  rentang tahun 2012-2014. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 21 perusahaan dengan 63 kali pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.  Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai emiten. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan taraf signifikansi dari hasil uji statistik t sebesar 0,000 (0,05). Sedangkan kapitalisasi pasar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai emiten yang ditunjukkan dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,195 (0,05). Namun secara simultan profitabilitas dan kapitalisasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai emiten. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil uji statistik F, taraf signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 (0,05). Nilai Koefisien Determinasi sebesar 0,653  menunjukkan bahwa model regresinya sudah baik karena kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat  sebesar 65,3%.  Sisanya sebesar 34,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar penelitian.
Dampak Indikator Makro Ekonomi terhadap Dana Pihak Ketiga Perbankan Syariah Saekhu Saekhu
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1828

Abstract

This study was undertaken to analyze the effects of macroeconomic indicators (SBI interest rate, exchange rate, inflation, Indonesia Composite Index and GDP) to deposits liabilities of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Analysis unit of this study is the Islamic Banking in Indonesia during the period 1998-2008. For the empirical analysis in this study it is used the data on aggregate time series of the monthly period from January 2003 to December 2010. Source data taken from publication of Bank Indonesia, in the form of Annual Report Bank Indonesia,  Indonesia Bank Monetary Statement Of Policy, Statistics Economic and Financial Indonesia, Islamic Banking Statistics (Statistik Perbankan Syariah/SPS) and publication report from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses Linear Regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result show that macroeconomic indicators have impact on Funding (deposit liabilities) of Bank Syariah Mandiri, the SBI interest rate have negative impact, while exchange rate, inflation, Indonesia Composite Index and GDP have positive impact. Based on the same method, it shows that GDP has positive on Funding of Islamic Banking in Indonesia.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak indikator makro ekonomi (suku bunga SBI, nilai tukar, inflasi, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Indonesia dan PDB) terhadap deposito (Dana Pihak Ketiga) Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia selama periode 1998-2008. Analisis empiris dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data kumpulan waktu agregat periode bulanan dari Januari 2003 sampai Desember 2010. Sumber data diambil dari publikasi Bank Indonesia, berupa Laporan Tahunan Bank Indonesia, Laporan Kebijakan Moneter, Statistik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia/SEKI), Statistik Perbankan Syariah (SPS) dan laporan publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa indikator makro ekonomi berdampak pada pendanaan (deposito) Bank Syariah Mandiri, suku bunga SBI memiliki dampak negatif, sedangkan nilai tukar, inflasi, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Indonesia dan PDB berdampak positif. Berdasarkan metode yang sama, PDB positif terhadap Pendanaan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia.
Balanced Scorecard: Strategy Towards World Class University Rahman El Junusi; Musahadi Musahadi; Heny Yuningrum
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2019.10.1.3429

Abstract

The purpose of this research is how to implement the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) at UIN Walisongo in an effort towards world class university (WCU). The research design is policy research using explorative descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that in perspective (1) changes in research organizations: international collaborative research and international publications need to be improved, (2) human resource policies, increasing the number of professors and doctors and staff education, based on educational qualifications are still limited (3) academic programs, international accredited study programs need to be started, (4) Internal Governance, as an anti-corruption campus that applies the best Integrity zone in PTKI and (5) Funds, develops and explores funding sources from domestic and foreign partners to strengthen the internationalization program towards WCU.Tujuan penelitian adalah bagaimana implementasi BSC pada UIN Walisongo dalam upaya menuju  world class university (WCU). Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kebijakan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif (1) perubahan organisasi: penelitian,  masih terbatasnya  penelitian kolaboratif internasional dan publikasi internasional, (2) kebijakan sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan jumlah profesor dan doktor dan pendidikan staf, berdasarkan kualifikasi pendidikan masih terbatas (3) program akademik, program studi terakreditasi internasional perlu dimulai, (4) Tata Kelola Internal, sebagai kampus anti-korupsi yang menerapkan zona Integritas terbaik di PTKI dan (5) Dana, mengembangkan dan mengeksplorasi sumber pendanaan dari mitra domestik dan asing untuk memperkuat program internasionalisasi menuju WCU.