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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 25410644     EISSN : 25993275     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional (JKesVo) with registered number ISSN 2541-0644 (print), ISSN 2599-3275 (online) is a collection of health scientific articles, especially in the field of medical records and health information as well as applied health sciences such as midwifery, nursing and others who are initiated by the department of health services and information, vocational college of universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The initial frequency of publication in 2016 is in October and then the second issue in April 2017, by 2017 the frequency of issuance changes from October and April to May and November
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November" : 7 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya pada Remaja Desa Purwobinangun Sleman Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Memberikan Konseling HIV/AIDS Nisaatul Maharanita Fitrianingrum; Supiyati Supiyati; Sumarni Sumarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.33873

Abstract

Latar Belakang: HIV merupakan virus penyebab AIDS yang merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan menjadi target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk dieradikasi pada tahun 2030. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian pelatihan konselor sebaya tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja desa.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan konselor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dalam memberikan konseling HIV/AIDS.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah remaja karang taruna di Desa Purwobinangun, Sleman sebanyak 38 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cluster sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan observasi keterampilan konseling HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dependent t-test dan regresi linier ganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan dengan p = 0,000; nilai t hitung sebesar 8,72 dan  terdapat perbedaan keterampilan secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan dengan selisih rata-rata p = 0,000; nilai t hitung sebesar 13,79. Hasil uji regresi linier ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor luar berupa jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan paparan informasi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 9,5% terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan 6,3% terhadap peningkatan keterampilan remaja.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja setelah diberikan pelatihan konselor sebaya tentang HIV/AIDS.  
Higiene Sanitasi dan Uji Escherichia Coli Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di Kelurahan Pesisir, Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kota Pekanbaru Riska Epina Hayu; Fitri Mairizki
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38565

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Keberadaan DAMIU terus meningkat sejalan dengan dinamika keperluan masyarakat terhadap air minum walaupun tidak semua produk DAMIU terjamin keamanannya. Pemilihan DAMIU untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan air minum beresiko bagi kesehatan jika konsumen tidak memperhatikan higiene sanitasi DAMIU.Tujuan : Mengetahui higiene sanitasi tempat, peralatan, operator dan uji Eschericia coli produk DAMIU di Kelurahan Pesisir, Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kota Pekanbaru.  Metode : Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan total sampling sebanyak 7 DAMIU. Penilaian higiene sanitasi menggunakan format pemeriksaan fisik berdasarkan pedoman penyelenggaraan higiene sanitasi DAMIU Kementerian Kesehatan. Kualitas bakteriologis diuji di laboratorium dengan persyaratan berdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/KES/PER/IV/2010.Hasil : Kualitas bakteriologis air minum pada 7 DAMIU menunjukkan 1 DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 14% dan 6 DAMIU memenuhi syarat dengan persentase 86%.Kesimpulan : Secara umum higiene sanitasi tempat, peralatan, dan operator cukup baik, namun fasilitas sanitasi masih belum maksimal seperti belum adanya tempat cuci tangan yang  dan tempat sampah yang tertutup, operator tidak mencuci tangan setiap melayani konsumen dan tidak memeliki sertifikat kursus higiene sanitasi DAMIU.
Korelasi Stress dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Agustina Boru Gultom; Abdul Hanif Siregar; Syarif Zen Yahya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38151

Abstract

 AbstrakHipertensi merupakan masalah yang sering dialami masyarakat diseluruh belahan dunia. Setengah kematian akibat penyakit jantung, penyebabnya  adalah hipertensi di seluruh dunia, dimana Indonesia mengalami peningkatan kasus hipertensi yang bermakna. Kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi dapat mengalami penurunan dalam beberapa aspeknya dibanding dengan pasien yang tekanan darah normal dan tanpa meminum obat antihipertensi.  Disisi lain, pasien hipertensi dan terapi yang sama dapat menunjukkan gambaran kualitas hidup berbeda dikarenakan stress yang dialami seseorang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah  untuk menganalisis hubungan stress dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muliorejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang.. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasi, dimana sampel sebanyak 53 responden dan tehnik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling.            Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rerata nilai skor stress 20,5472, skor kualitas hidup domain fisik 52,2453, skor kualitas hidup domain psikologis 57,0943, skor kualitas hidup domain sosial 52,4151, skor kualitas hidup domain lingkungan 54,1132 dan berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman’s rho  menunjukkan hubungan stress dengan kualitas hidup domain fisik dengan nilai p 0,003, hubugan stress dengan kualitas hidup domain psikologis nilai p 0,001, hubungan stress dengan kualitas hidup domain sosial  dengan nilai p 0,028, dan hubungan stress dengan kualitas hidup domain lingkungan dengan nilai p 0,054. Disarankan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi terkhusus pada domain fisik, psikologis dan sosial  dengan berbagai upaya dalam  pengendalian stress sehari-hari.Kata Kunci : Stress, Kualitas Hidup. Hipertensi 
Kebutuhan Pengguna dalam Perancangan Disain Antarmuka SIMRS RSU ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo Rawi Miharti; Dyan Riska Rohmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38563

Abstract

AbstractBackground: information systems as a technology in managing hospital data are growing rapidly as demands for quality health services.  This is in accordance with regulations that require every hospital to do recording and reporting all hospital activities in the form of SIMRS. The implications of the system development not only have the effect of supporting the improvement of organizational performance, but also a variety of problems that are not as expected of the benefit of SIMRS. One of the problems is that the user needs are not accommodated on the system created. However, in developing an information system, one of the most important elements related to user needs is the design of the interface as a channel for information between the system and its users. RSU 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo has applied SIMRS for several years, but its implementation has not been comprehensive yet. In the daily inpatient census section and hospital reporting activities are still using a manual system that tends to have a high risk of data errors. This becomes a reason to design the interface of the system and its requires in the form of user requirements for the system that is designed. The main stage of building a system is analyzing user needs, specifically identifying the wishes of users who will always interact with the system at all times in supporting their works.Objective: to identify the needs of SIMRS RSU ’Aisyiyah Ponorogo users to design interface, specifically to identify problems in inpatient daily census and hospital reporting activities, users' expectations of the system being built and the data needs of users.Methods: descriptive research with a case study approach. The object of the study was inpatient daily census and hospital reporting activities. The research subjects were 11 people consisting of 1 reporting officer, 8 ward nurses, 1 patient registration officer and 1 hospital technical officer. Techniques of data collection were interview, observation and documented study.Results: the problem of inpatient census section and hospital reporting section is only social patient data obtained during registration can be accessed by census officers or reporting officers. There is still a data filing error on the census sheet in the ward, therefore there is inconsistent data in patient record. System users, especially census officers and reporting officers, need an interactive and familiar interface such as a display on the daily census manual form. While the information that must be displayed is info on patient identity, inpatient info, discharged patient info, ward and index recapitulation. In reporting presentation activities, system must also accommodate the output data in the form of Barber Johnson Graph as healthcare efficient informations.Conclusion: in order to build a useful information system, it is very important to emphasize the participation of users in the developing process. In this stage, the main problems experienced by users in carrying out their work must be identified; as well as solutions that can be given systemically to improve staff performance and improve organizational services. Keywords : analysis of system requirements, user needs, daily census interface design.
Analisis Penggunaan Kembali Map Rekam Medis dalam Upaya Memperoleh Efisiensi Biaya di Siloam Hospitals Surabaya Tri Murni M; Ina Suhartina; Fransiskus W
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.513 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38613

Abstract

Background: Inactive medical records are files that have been kept for at least 5 years in the medical record work unit since the last date the patient is served at the health services facility or 5 years after death. There are several stages in inactive medical records; it begins from sorting and moving from active shelves to inactive shelves. Then, there will be sorting of files that can be destroyed, the process of transferring the media, and destroying process. This process of inactive medical records produces waste paper that will be destroyed. This waste paper can still be used if it is recycled. Re-Use Folder is invented to recycle paper waste so that it can be reused.Objective: This study aims to analyze the medical record folder that can be reused.Method: This research will use descriptive results of the analysis of the use of the Re-Use Folder and to explain the results of estimated hospital expenses after using the Re-Use Folder.Results: Siloam Hospitals Surabaya spent Rp. 92,875,000.00 (81%) of routine medical records in 2016. It is expected to reduce cost after using Re-Use Folder per month to be Rp. 7,673,333.00. Thus the problem of unavailability of human resource will also be solved. So that several benefits will obtained, such as: running retention, cost efficiency, larger storage, and reduces environmental pollution.Conclusion: Based on the results of the research conducted, the use of the Re-Use Folder can improve the efficiency of the production process so that production costs can be reduced.
Efektifitas Selimut Elektrik dalam Meningkatkan Suhu Tubuh Pasien Post Seksio Sesarea yang Mengalami Hipotermi Mutiara Dewi Listiyanawati; Noriyanto Noriyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38239

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Operasi bedah seksio sesarea mempunyai risiko mengganggu intregritas atau keutuhan tubuh bahkan dapat merupakan ancaman kehidupan pasien. Pasien post operasi seksio sesarea dapat mengalami hipotermi yang disebabkan oleh suhu yang rendah di kamar operasi, luka yang terbuka dan aktifitas otot yang menurun akibat efek anestesi spinal, sehingga dapat memperlama proses penyembuhan luka operasi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan untuk menangani kasus hipotermi di ruang pemulihan adalah dengan penggunaan selimut kain atau selimut elektrik, namun penggunaan selimut tersebut di RSUD Dr Tjitrowardojo Purworejo belum dijadikan standar prosedur operasional.Tujuan: mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan selimut elektrik terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh pasien post operasi seksio sesarea yang mengalami hipotermia di ruang pemulihan RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo PurworejoMetode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment research dengan desain two-group pre-post test design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di ruang pemulihan RSUD Dr Tjitrowardojo Purworejo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dimana 18 orang diberikan intervensi penggunaan selimut elektrik dan 18 intervensi selimut kain. Uji statistik data menggunakan uji Independent Sample t Test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan selimut elektrik sebesar 1,544oC dan rata-rata peningkatan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan selimut kain sebesar 0,856oC dengan p-value 0,001 (<0,05)Kesimpulan: penggunaan selimut elektrik lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan suhu tubuh pasien post seksio sesarea yang mengalami hipotermi ringan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan selimut kain.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Kartu Cinta Anak Tentang 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pasangan Calon Pengantin di KUA Kecamatan Jatinangor Dian Nurlaela; Puspa Sari; Neneng Martini; Merry Wijaya; R. Tina Dewi Judistiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 3, No 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.38765

Abstract

Background: The First Thousand Days of Life (Golden Period) is a very critical period from the moment of conception to infant aged 2-year-olds which, if not properly utilized, will have permanent damage such as impaired physical growth, intelligence, and non-communicable diseases. The soon-to-be married couple is one of the target groups to improve health quality in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 FDL). Improvement of the quality of health can be achieved by providing health education using Kartu Cinta Anak (KCA). Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of health education using KCA about 1000 FDL in improving the knowledge of soon-to-be married couple in KUA Jatinangor Sub District.Methods: This research used a quantitative method with pre-experimental design in the form of pretest-posttest, conducted in July 2017. The sample of the research are soon-to-be married couples registered in KUA Jatinangor sub district who have never been married and have not had children. The total number of samples are 34 pairs of respondents. Data analysis using Paired Sample t-test.Results: The results showed that the use of KCA was effective in improving soon to be married couple’s knowledge about 1000 FDL, with Paired Sample t-test value of <0,05 (P = 0,000), suggesting that there was significant difference in soon-to-be married couple’s knowledge before and after health education.Conslusion: The conclusion of this research is the use of KCA is effective in improving the knowledge of soon-to-be married couple about the First 1000 Days of Life.

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