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Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Published by Universitas Tidar
ISSN : 25982915     EISSN : 25982907     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Journal of Livestock Science and Production (JaLSPro) encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: Production Reproduction and physiology Feed and nutrition Livestock product and technology Breeding and genetics Health Biotechnology Socio-economic Policy Agrostology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 127 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Bonggol Pisang Kepok dalam Ransum Komersial terhadap pH Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Aswandi Aswandi; Maria Yosepina; Purwanta Purwanta
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v5i2.5636

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung bonggol pisang kepok dalam ransum komersial terhadap pH saluran pencernaan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 96 ekor ayam broiler terbagi menjadi 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu: P0 = Pakan kontrol  tanpa pemanfaatan tepung bonggol pisang, P1 = pakan kontrol 90% + tepung bonggol pisang 10%, P2 = pakan kontrol 70%  + tepung bonggol pisang 30%, dan P3 = pakan kontrol 50% + tepung bonggol pisang 50%. Pemeliharaan broiler dilakukan selama 33 hari untuk mengetahui pH saluran pencernaan ayam broiler.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap pH proventriculus dan pH duodenum, tetapi berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap pH crop dan pH gizzard.
The Benefits of Teat Dipping as Prevention of Mastitis Yanuartono Yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Hary Purnamaningsih; Dhasia Ramandani
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v4i1.2796

Abstract

Mastitis is the major disease and the most costly disease of the dairy industry worldwide. One of the mastitis control programs that until now has been carried out and proven to be quite effective is the teat dipping method as a form of prevention. Various methods and uses of teat dipping solutions have been widely used and used for this purpose such as iodine, potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine gluconate chlorine, iodophor, sodium hypochlorite, lactic acid, phenolics and Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid (DDBSA). Pre milking and post milking teat disinfection have been recommended widely by veterinarians and adopted by dairy producers in increasing numbers. This procedure is simple to perform, economical, and effective in controlling contagious mastitis pathogens. More recently, teat dipping in association with good udder preparation reduced the rate of intramammary infections by environmental pathogens. This paper aims to provide a brief review of the benefits of teat dipping as a method of controlling the incidence of mastitis in dairy cows. Keywords: mastitis, teat dipping, pathogens, intramammary infections
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh sebagai Agen Dipping dan Lama Waktu Simpan terhadap Kadar Lemak, Solid Non Fat (SNF), dan Kerusakan Susu Sapi Segar Lutfi Gijo Harsami Hartono; Danes Suhendra; Mira Dian Naufalina
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v7i2.8052

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh pada teat dipping dan lama waktu simpan terhadap kadar lemak, solid non fat (SNF), dan kerusakan susu. Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh dan lama waktu simpan susu segar hasil dipping terhadap kadar lemak, SNF, dan kerusakan susu. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (two-way ANOVA). Data kerusakan susu dianalisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu segar hasil dipping ektrak bunga cengkeh dengan konsentrasi berbeda tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar lemak, SNF, dan kerusakan susu. Lama waktu simpan susu segar juga tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar lemak, SNF, dan kerusakan susu.
Utilization of Peanut Shell Waste (Arachis hypogaea) As a Growth Media for Probiotic Bacteria Streptococcus thermophiles Suwasdi Suwasdi; Mahdalina Mursilati; Surya Bagus; Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta; Esna Dilli Novianto
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2035

Abstract

The increasing demand for peanut-based snacks has an impact on increasing peanut shell waste in Indonesia. The cellulose content in peanut shells is still relatively high, so it requires a long period for natural degradation. Though the waste can be converted and utilized in other forms, as a prebiotic. This far, inulin has been used as a prebiotic source. Products with inulin fortification have high prices, so we need to look for other cheaper ingredients. This research was conducted to test the ability of peanut shell waste extract as a prebiotic substitute material. To achieve this goal, peanut shells were extracted for cellulose. Streptococcus thermophiles probiotic bacterial growth test performed with a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern. The treatment factor used was crude extracts concentration of peanut shell waste. 0% was for the negative control, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and inulin were for positive control. Observation parameters in the research were the identification of colony morphology, gram staining, and growth curve analysis. The results of the study showed the crude extract of peanut shell waste affected Streptococcus thermophiles growth rate, even though it was not equivalent to the results of inulin treatment. The addition of coarse peel extract (40%) showed the most optimal growth curve pattern. The cellulose from peanut waste used as a carbon source for bacteria growth.Keywords: Peanut shell, prebiotics, Streptococcus thermophilus
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN SAPI POTONG DENGAN PEMBERIAN FITOBIOTIK SEBAGAI PROMOTOR PERTUMBUHAN KARKAS SAPI POTONG Tri Puji Rahayu; Priesta Izza Muqoddas; Nela Awalul Mafthukhah; Muhamad Farkhan; Sabrina Iza Rifannisa
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v6i2.6906

Abstract

Peningkatan kesehatan pada ternak merupakan salah satu penentu tercapainya keberhasilan pertumbuhan karkas  sapi potong. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kesehatan sapi potong yaitu dengan menambahkan bahan aditif sebagai grow promotor pada pakan maupun air minum. Bahan aditif yang biasa digunakan adalah antibiotik yang dapat menyebabkan residu pada daging ternak apabila sudah di potong sehingga dapat membahayakan manusia yang mengkonsumsi oleh karena itu Perlu adanya pengganti dari antibiotik tersebut. Fitobiotik merupakan golongan feed aditif yang memiliki kandungan tertentu sehingga dapat di gunakan sebagai pengganti antibiotik. Fitobiotik berasal dari tanaman-tanaman alami sehingga tidak menyebabkan residu dalam daging apabila dikonsumi.
Reproduction Performance of Magelang Duck Evaluated by Histological Preparation Yosephine Laura Raynardia Esti Nugrahini; Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v2i2.955

Abstract

Abstract               This study aims to increase duck population in their origin distribution area Sempu, Ngadirojo Village, Secang, Magelang district. The increasing is evaluated by Magelang duck reproduction performance in this area. Ngadirojo was the origin area of duck Magelang distribution but unfortunately the population has begun to decline due to the presence of commercial farmers who sell this type of duck out of the region. Most of the people in Ngadirojo also maintain semi-intensive methods so that reproduction and maintenance performance is poorly controlled due to low performance including reproduction. The data evaluated includes mature age, mature sex weight, egg laying, egg production per week, egg fertility, egg hatchability, incubation time, mating method, and reproductive technology that had been applied. Data collection was grouped on intensive and semi-intensive farms in Sempu sub-village, Ngadirojo village, Secang sub-district, Magelang regency. Evaluation has been carried out through the manufacture of histological preparations for female reproductive ducks of production age (6-12 months) on intensive and semi-intensive farms. Reproductive performance data were analyzed descriptively and data on histology preparations were displayed as support. The results obtained by farms in the Sempu sub-village are semi-intensive duck breeders, ducks are carried out in to the rice fields at certain hours. No intensive breeders were found in the Sempu hamlet, therefore comparative data as intensive breeders were obtained in the Tempuran area, Magelang district. Based on the survey, Magelang duck farmers in Sempu hamlet had normal reproductive performance but when evaluated through histology preparations it was found that the reproductive organ tissue of Magelang ducks which were intensively maintained were more productive. Key words : Magelang duck, histological preparation, Secang sub-district, Reproduction.
DINAMIKA POPULASI PETERNAKAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI DESA KARANGREJO, KARANGGADUNG, DAN AMPELSARI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Fitri Yaningsih; Danes Suhendra; Yoshepine Laura Raynardia Esti Nugrahini
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v6i1.6554

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika populasi dan struktur populasi peternakan sapi peranakan ongole (PO) di Desa Karangrejo, Karanggadung, dan Ampelsari Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menghitung jumlah. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa jumlah ternak sapi PO di Desa Karangrejo, Karanggadung dan Ampelsari Kecamatan Petanahan Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu 172 ekor. Struktur populasi terdiri dari jantan dewasa 7 ekor (4,07%), betina dewasa 81 ekor (47,09%), jantan dara 6 ekor (3,49%), betina dara 22 ekor (12,79%), pedet jantan 27 ekor (15,70%) dan pedet betina 29 ekor (16,86%). Dinamika populasi terdiri dari persentase kelahiran 30,81%, pembelian 9,88%, kematian 1,16%, angka penjualan 19,19%, dan natural increase 29,65%. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari umur responden tertinggi antara 15 sampai 63 tahun  dengan jumlah 50 orang (83,34%), tingkat pendidikan tertinggi hanya dibangku SMP dengan jumlah 23 orang (38,33), pekerjaan tertinggi mayoritas petani dengan jumlah 46 orang (76,67%), lama beternak tertinggi rentan 10 sampai 20 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (43,33%) dan skala kepemilikan ternak terbanyak antara 1 sampai 5 tahun dengan jumlah 46 orang (76,67%).
Aplikasi Biomolekuler di Dunia Perunggasan Khususnya Itik Ayu Rahayu
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v1i1.447

Abstract

Artikel Aplikasi Biomolekuler di Dunia Perunggasan Khususnya Itik bertujuan untuk melakukan pendekatan biomolekuler melalui deteksi berdasarkan polimorfisme DNA. Peternak dapat menghasilkan bibit itik dengan genetik yang unggul  sehingga produktivitas itik akan semakin tinggi dibanding sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif berdasarkan referensi pustaka dari beberapa literatur yang telah dipelajari terkait  aplikasi biomolekuler di dunia perunggasan khususnya itik. Kemampuan produksi itik dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan genetik yang dimilikinya, semakin tinggi kemampuan genetik yang dimiliki semakin tinggi pula kemampuan produksi yang dihasilkan apabila didukung oleh faktor lingkungan yang optimal (sesuai dengan kebutuhan). Pendekatan biomolekuler melalui deteksi berdasarkan polimorfisme DNA memungkinkan untuk memilih itik dengan genetik unggul, karena setiap individu memiliki susunan genetik yang berbeda-beda. Metode analisis untuk mengindentifikasi keragaman genetik secara molekuler pada beberapa jenis spesies unggas dapat dilakukan dengan Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), analisis sidik jari (finger printing), minisatelit (VNTR atau Variable Number Tandem Repeat), mikrosatelit (STR atau Short Tandem Repeat) dan Analisis DNA mitokondria. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah biomolekuler mempermudah peternak dalam pemeliharaan unggas khususnya itik dan efisiensi biaya dalam pemeliharaan. Kata kunci: Biomolekuler, DNA, Itik
Reproductive Performance of Rex and Rex-Satin Cross (Reza) Does and Their Bunny Growth in Tebonan Village, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman Dewi Pranatasari; Ismaya -; Panjono -
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v5i1.3510

Abstract

This study aimed to observe Rex and Rex-Satin cross (Reza) does and their bunny ‘growth rate in Tebonan village, Hargobinangun, Pakem, Sleman. Two groups contain five of five- to eight-month-old Rex and Reza, respectively, were used in this study. Rabbits were reared in an individual wire hutch and fed with commercial feed and pasture i.e. groundnut straw or corn fodder. They were mated with the buck from the same breeds for each group. Data were analyzed using statistical analysis of independent sample T-test. Service per conception, gestation length, litter size, birth weight, litter weight, and mortality rate in Rex and Reza were 1.00±0.00 and 1.20±0.45 times, 32.20±1.48 and 32.20±1.30 days, 5.20±1.79 and 4.60±2.19 tails, 86.85±27.39 and 71.17±25.45 g, 412.80±137.78 and 336.68±168.40 g, and 10.00±14.91 and 30.00±27.39 % respectively. The bodyweight of bunny of Rex and Reza at one to four weeks of age were 170.83±69.96 and 148.09±47.24 g, 227.10±98.36 and 196.83±32.73 g, 286.60±135.76 and 233.30±29.01 g, and 341.13±158.19 and 304.70±49.44 g, respectively. It was concluded that the gestation length, litter size, birth weight, and litter weight of Rex and Reza were similar. Service per conception and bunny’s mortality rate of Rex does were higher than those of Reza does. Bunny’s growth rate of both breeds was similar.
Case Study on Genesis Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) on Broiler chickens at PT. Aretha Nusantara Farm Bandung Miftakhul Zannah; Aan Awaludin; Dyah Laksito Rukmi; Suluh Nusantoro; Satria Budi Kusuma
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v4i1.1944

Abstract

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) known as Gumboro is a high frequently found virus that has an acute trait. It occurs on broiler chickens and easily transmitted among them especially during the maintenance period. The targets of this virus are the cell in the bursa of fabricius and various lymphoid organs. Therefore, the IBD virus infection causes interference to the immune system. Moreover, the observation of clinical symptoms showed that in the Arjasari 2 stall found the changes in clinical symptoms on broiler chickens. It covers weakness and lethargy, decreased appetite, hanging wings, whitish watery diarrhea, and dirty cloaca. Besides, during the maintenance period found a high mortality rate. Based on the results of a necropsy, several organs have changed in broiler chickens aged 17-33 days. Changes in the bursa of fabricius experiencing organ hemorrhage air sacs that become inflamed (airsacculitis), and hemorrhages on the heart, thus space indicating an IBD. Results from the study showed that the field methods for diagnosis with a view of the clinical symptoms, the mortality rate, and a necropsy can be used as a method for the field diagnosis of IBD. Changes in the post mortem organ can be used as reinforcement to the clinical diagnosis of IBD, especially changes or damage to the bursa of fabricius.

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