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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 20890133     EISSN : 24776416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 239 Documents
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Study of Macrobending Losses Effect in Plastic Optical Fibber. Ghozali, Egyn Furqon; Yunianto, Mohtar; N, Nuryani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 4, No 01 (2014): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v4i01.1166

Abstract

Experimental study to analyze the effect of macrobending losses in plastic optical fiber triple bending model based on PC (personal computer) has been conducted. The data is gathered by measuring the change of the light intensity due to the presence of bending on optical fibers. The bending causes losses of optical fiber that is read by WIM (weight in motion) Acquisition program based on Borlan Delphi 7. The optical fibers are plastic with diameter of 3 mm. The diameter of pin is 8 mm and the space between the pin is 5 mm. The light source is a LED (λ=676 nm). As a result, the losses of optical fiber increase with the enhancement of bending. The increase trend linear to sensitivity of the sensor with gradient of 0,1063 and R2 of 0,9626. Therefore, the proposed design might be applied as a WIM sensor.
Efek Annealing Temperture Terhadap Sifat Magnetik Dan Struktur Multilapisan Tipis Cobalt-Samarium E, Erwin
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 01 (2013): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i01.1238

Abstract

Multilayer thin films of cobalt and samarium with the structur of 20[Co (4.2 nm)/Sm (3.8 nm)] have been fabricated using dc magnetron sputtering technique. Crystalline formation due to heat treatment of about 450oC of the sample is responsible for increase of coercivity from 300Oe to 3500 Oe. Due to heat treatment (annealing) of the sample caused the value of the magnetization of the sample decreases. This is due to the formation of none magnetic phase ininterfacial mixing between the layers as a result of inter-diffusion between the layers. Structural properties of as deposited and annealed samples was studied using transmission electron microscope (TEM). Electron diffraction patterns for as deposited sample exhibit diffused rings for samarium reflection however, for the annealed sample of about 450oC for 30 minutes produces sharp diffraction rings. This indicates that alloys of CoSm in interfacial mixing has a crystalline properties. By modifying the annealing temperature and time one can obtain higher value of coercivity of alloy of CoSm between the layers as one of therequirements for higher density magnetic recording media.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Binder terhadap Densitas dan Kalor Pembakaran Briket dari Limbah Sagu Widiyandari, Hendri; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Subagio, Agus; Haryanti, Sri; Siahaan, Parsaoran; Tjahjana, Heru
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 02 (2013): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i02.1270

Abstract

Biomass fuel such as briquette is one of an alternative energy regarded to the shortage of the fosil fuel and rising its prices. The byproduct of sago starch industry is the waste that remain the environmental problem because of the odor. However this agricultur waste such as trunk cortex and fibre has a potential application as a raw material for briquette.The fibre and trunk cortex act as matrix material of briquette. The utilizing of sago waste as a biomass briquette and the effect of ratio of matrix/binder to the density, time of compustion and gross heat of the briquette have been elucidated sistematically. The analyzing of gross heat using adiabatic calorimetry indicated that the briquette prepared with the ratio of binder/matrix of 3:4 (mass ratio) had the maximum value of 3929.5 kal/g. The duration of combusion was proposional with density of the briquette.
Studi Katalis Ni Nano pada Material Penyimpan Hidrogen MgH2 yang Dipreparasi melalui Teknik Mechanical Alloying Sari, Nirmala; Rahwanto, Adi; Jalil, Zulkarnain
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 6, No 01 (2016): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v6i01.1788

Abstract

The main obstacle which hinders the application of fuel cell fuels in motor vehicles today is the hydrogen storage tubes. One of the latest efforts in hydrogen storage research is to insert hydrogen in certain metals or called solid state hydrogen storage. Magnesium (Mg) is regarded as one of the material potential candidates absorbing hydrogen, because theoretically, it has the ability to absorb hydrogen in the large quantities of (7.6 wt%). This amount exceeds the minimum limit which is targeted Badan Energi Dunia (IEA), that is equal 5 wt%. However Mg has shortage, namely its kinetic reaction is very slow, it takes time to absorb hydrogen at least 60 minutes with very high operating temperatures (300-400 °C). The aim of this study is to improve the hydrogen desorption temperature hydrogen storage material based MgH2. In this method, milling of material is done in the time of 10 h with the variation of catalyst inserts a for 6wt%, 10wt% and 12 wt%. The results from XRD measurements in mind that the sample was reduced to scale nanocrystal. Phase that appears of the observation of result XRD is MgH2 phase as the main phase, and followed by Ni phase as minor phase. The result of observations with DSC, to the lowest temperature obtained on the sample with a weight of catalyst 12 wt% Ni catalyst that is equal to 376 °C. These results successfully repair pure temperature of Mg-based hydrides.
Estimasi Kedalaman Bitumen Batubara di Desa Banjaran Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes Berdasarkan Data Anomali Magnetik S, Sehah; Raharjo, Sukmaji Anom; Chandra, Adi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 4, No 02 (2014): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v4i02.4986

Abstract

The Estimation of coal bituminous depth in Village of Banjaran, District of Salem, Regency of Brebes based on magnetic anomaly data has been done. The Village of Banjaran is located in the geology basin which called as Bentarsari Basin. The activities stages that carried out in this research include of magnetic data acquisition in the field, data processing, and interpretation. The interpretation of the anomalies data is done through the modeling using the Mag2DC for Window software on the local magnetic anomalies data. Based on this modeling results, then obtained six anomalous objects that can be interpreted as the subsurface rocks in the research area, which consists of sediments of gravel, sand, clay, and silt ( = 0.0020 cgs units); tuff and tuffaceous sandstone ( = 0.0069cgs units); andesite breccia, tuff, and tuffaceous sandstone ( = 0.0085cgs units); solid andesite breccia which not layered ( = 0.0115 cgs units); coarse sandstones, limestones, and sandy marl ( = 0.0109cgs units); andesite sandstone that layered with claystone and thin insertions of new coal bituminous alternately ( = 0.0008cgs units). Based on the modeling results and the geological information of this research area, it can be estimated that the coal bituminous found in the Kaliglagah formation, with its depths ranging between 104.48 m – 505.97m, and the value of the magnetic susceptibility is 0.0008 cgs units.
Pembuatan Ba0,8Sr0,2TiO3 menggunakan Metode Co-precipitation dengan Variasi Suhu Sintering Nita, Isma Alvia; Iriani, Yofentina; Nurosyid, Fahru
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 7, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v7i1.1776

Abstract

Ba0,8Sr0,2TiO3 was made by co-precipitation method with the sintering temperature of 600oC, 700oC, 800oC and 900oC for 4 hours. Sintering temperature was varied to investigate its effect on microstructure and dielectric constant of Ba0,8Sr0,2TiO3. microstructure characterization was performed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) instrument. Dielectric constant characterization was perform by LCR meter. The crystal size increased significantly with increasing sintering temperature. Measurements of dielectric constant were performed at range of frequency 0.01 to 100 KHz. Dielectric constant value is highest at the lowest frequency. Dielectric constant value size increased significantly with increasing sintering temperature.
Back Matter Vol 06 No 02 2016 Yunianto, Mohtar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 6, No 02 (2016): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v6i02.19966

Abstract

Design of Detection Device for Cu Contaminated WaterUsing Induction Principle Rakhmadi, Frida Agung; Dewi, Astika Rusma; Azizi, Ahmad Farid
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 5, No 01 (2015): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v5i01.266

Abstract

The research on detection device design of Cu contaminated water using induction principle has been done. The purpose of this research is to create a detection device of Cu contaminated water using induction principle, characterize the precision of core sensor on detection device, characterize the stability of detection device, and implement the detection device to Cu contaminated water. This research was conducted in four phases: manufacturing of detection device, characterization of core sensor precision, characterization of detection devices stability, and implementation of detection device to Cu contaminated water. The results showed that the detection device of Cu contaminated water using induction principle has been successfully made. The precision of core sensor was 99.96%, while the stability of detection device was the 60th second after turn-on. The success rate of detection device implementation on Cu contaminated water was 100.00%.
Solution of The Schrödinger Equation for Trigonometric Scarf Plus Poschl-Teller Non-Central Potential Using Supersymmetry Quantum Mechanics C, Cari; S, Suparmi; Saregar, Antomi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 4, No 01 (2014): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v4i01.1156

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the exact energy eigenvalues and eigen functions of the Schrödinger equation for charged particles moving in certain class of noncentral potentials can be easily calculated analytically in a simple and elegant manner by using Supersymmetric method (SUSYQM). We discuss the trigonometric Scarf plus Poschl-Teller systems. Then, by operating the lowering operator we get the ground state wave function, and the excited state wave functions are obtained by operating raising operator repeatedly. The energy eigenvalue is expressed in the closed form obtained using the shape invariant properties. The results are in exact agreement with other methods.
Penentuan Tingkat Kekerasan Batuan Menggunakan Metode Seismik Refraksi di Jatikuwung Karanganyar Nurcandra, Nakif; D, Darsono; Koesuma, Sorja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 3, No 01 (2013): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v3i01.1212

Abstract

It has been done a research about the determination of rock hardness level by using refraction seismic method in Jatikuwung Karanganyar. The research is done by using Seismograph PASI 16S24-P with the path length of 48 meters, distance between geophone 2 meters, 5 shots in each spread and there are four surveys part totally. The processing data is done by using SeisImager software with Plotrefa and Pickwin95 program.We use intercept time method for data processing. The determination of rock hardness use Gardner’s relationship formula. Based on interpretation, there are three layers lithology structure with P wave propagation velocity of 200-1800 m/s and its density of 1.17–1.93 gr/cc. Based on velocity analysis we determine the velocity of first layer is 200-700 m/s, second layer 700-1500 m/s, and third layer 1500-1800 m/s. The subsurface hardness lithology consists of top soil, sands and unsaturated pebble (1.17–1.59 gr/cc) with the depth 2–4 meters in the first layer, saturatedsands, saturated pebble, and alluvium (1.59–1.93 gr/cc) with the depth 9.5–11.5 meters in the second layer, and clay and sands (1.93–2.02 gr/cc) with the depth of 5.5–6 meters in the third layer. The rock hardness is located at the depth betwen 12 – 20 meters.

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